home > The senses > What are sketches? What are they like? Difference between sketch and drawing Sketch drawing.


What are sketches? What are they like? Difference between sketch and drawing Sketch drawing.




For any novice fashion designer, it is important to understand how a sketch differs from a drawing and a technical drawing. Without this, it is simply impossible to move on. You must understand how to go from a mental image to a finished image of an item of clothing, which can be used to sew a quality product. Therefore, the answer to the question: "What is the difference between a technical sketch of a skirt and a drawing?", Everyone should know.

Of course, you can argue that the great couturier does not have to be guided by some kind of drawings or sketches. And this is absolutely true, because couturiers can experiment with fabrics right on the mannequin, creating a unique look. But in order to launch it to the masses, it is necessary to sew a lot of such outfits. It is then that the moment comes when one should move from an idea to the creation of graphic models. Only they will help your hired workers to sew an exact copy of the unique clothing.

Difference between sketch, drawing and drawing

Now, to clarify the question, What is the difference between a sketch and a drawing and technical drawing? Let's take a look at each of the types of graphic images separately.

Sketch- this is an approximate image of a piece of clothing, one might say a sketch. The drawing in this case is performed without the use of drawing tools, but even so there should be some proportionality in the details. That is, a sketch is a preliminary sketch of the future product.

Drawing- This is an accurate image of the future garment or part of it. Made using programs or special drawing tools. In addition to the image of the garment itself, the drawing also indicates the dimensions that you need to know when sewing. Here, without exception, all the details of clothing must be made to scale while maintaining the shapes and sizes, which are indicated in millimeters.

Technical drawing- the primary tool for communicating information from the designer to the manufacturer. The technical drawing is formed at the design stage of the model and is performed mainly without the use of drawing tools. Its main task is to communicate all design decisions to the manufacturer. Therefore, it only depicts clothing items without the model's figure. The emphasis is on decorative elements and design of clothing. In addition, articulation lines, decorative stitches and other elements that create a general image of the model are shown. The main requirement for a technical drawing is to have a schematic form of presentation without unnecessary lines and exactly repeat the finished product.

The essence of each of the graphic ways of depicting clothes

Having dealt with the purpose of each of the types of graphic images of clothing, you can draw up a certain sequence and understand that one cannot exist without the other. So, first, the couturier creates an image and applies it to a preliminary sketch. Then, to submit an idea for production, a technical drawing is performed, on the basis of which a working drawing is already being built. After completing all the stages, mass production of the model begins, and only if all stages are performed with high quality, an exact copy of the original idea gets to the market.

Sketch (fr. esquisse) - a preliminary sketch that fixes the concept of a work of art, structure, mechanism or a separate part of it. Sketch- quickly executed freedrawingNot intended to be finished work, it often consists of many overlapping lines.

Sketches are inexpensive and allow the artist to sketch and try other ideas before putting them into painting.Pencilorpastelmore preferable for sketches due to time constraints, but a quick sketchwatercolorsor even a quickly modeled clay or soft wax mockup can also be consideredsketchin the broader sense of the word. Graphite pencils relatively new invention, artistsRenaissance did sketches using a silver pen on specially prepared paper.

Contrary to popular belief, artists often use erasers when drawing. Eraser can be used to remove construction lines, or to soften overly harsh lines.

Sketch- a preparatory sketch for the work, reflecting the search for the best embodiment of the creative idea. Sketch can be performed in various techniques.

A sketch is a sketch that captures the intention of a literary orartwork, structure, mechanism or a separate part of it. In literature sketch can be considered as preparatory work in the creationartwork, can be considered as something independent.

In a literary sense sketch accompanies almost every literary work. This is evidenced by the writers' drafts at our disposal. Pushkin used to put on paperpreliminary plan of the planned work. ManuscriptsDostoevskystore severaloutlineto one novel.

Sketches writers testify that at the time of their creation the concept of the work was not yet clear enough: they reflect numerous alterations and changes. Though sketch, in the meaning of the preparatoryoutlineto the work, inevitably he himself should already have some artistic merit, but, in essence, he belongs rather to the field of psychologycreativitythan to the theory of verbalarts.

Sketch as an independent work of fiction, also has independent purely artistic features. Works of this kind are most characteristic of our days, and the spread of this literarygenreundoubtedly related to the principlesimpressionism.

In the field of literary research example of this kind sketches the "Book of Masks" by Rémy de Gourmont may serve, where the general outlines of a number of contemporary poets are given in a few basic lines. In Russian literature, such an example is Eichenwald's book “SilhouettesRussian writers "(where even the name itself emphasizes sketchy the nature of the letter). Proceeding from the idea that a literary work exists only in perception, that its effects are born from the contact between the writer and the reader, Eichenwald asserts the inevitable subjectivity of any critical research. Thereby,criticismand can never claim final, unchanging meaning. A deliberately applied subjective method bringsoutlineEichenwald to typeartistic sketches. This closeness is also emphasized by the very form "silhouettes": Counting workcriticismcontinuation of the poet's work, Eichenwald uses, as a material, not onlyideas, but also images and vocabulary, which he finds in one or another of the authors under consideration. This is the most tried and testedreceptionartistic criticalsketch .

In the field of fiction, a model sketch can serve as impressionistic constructed poems in the prose of I. Annensky ("Posthumous Poems", 1923).

sketches Verlaine show an obvious predominance of statics: the poet's perception lingers on the same lines andpaints... His most distinct example is the play: Dans l'interminable ennui de la plaine, before us is a purely picturesque task - a plain covered with snow, above it - a dull, coppershadethe vault of the sky, the dull gray outlines of the forest on the horizon, and the pale face of the dying month drooped over everything:landscapemotionless, frozen.

Sketch occurs in fiction and as part of a major work: sketch you can name some descriptions and characteristics, for example, by Gogol.

Sketches Leonardo da Vinci and Edgar Degas are two examples of artists, sketches which have become objects of art.

>> Drafting >> Drafting Grade 9 >> Drafting: Sketches

Probably, it will not be news to any of you that before you start making any part or object, you first need to draw a drawing or make a sketch. The execution of a drawing or sketch is preparatory work and is called graphic documentation. All those items that need to be made in the future are called products. But the individual parts of these items are called parts.

a - sketch; b - drawing

Sketch and drawing

Now let's take a closer look at concepts such as sketch and drawing.

A sketch is a hand-sketched image of a future object or detail. The sketch does not require respecting proportions and the use of drawing tools. This is just a preliminary drawing of the future item.

Unlike a pre-drawn sketch, it is imperative to use drawing tools when executing a drawing, since it is the main graphic document. The drawing also refers to a schematic representation of the planned product, but it has more accurate data.

With the correct execution of the drawing, a specialist can clearly read on it the dimensions of this product, the appearance, shape and material from which it will be made. Dimensions in the drawings are to scale and are given in millimeters.

Comparative characteristics of sketch and drawing

Now let's try to find the differences between sketch and drawing.

Firstly, a preliminary and imprecise sketch of the intended part or future product belongs to the sketch. This one-time sketch is done when you urgently need to depict some idea of ​​the invention of a new product that has dawned on you. According to the sketch on paper, in the future, specialists will be able to develop working drawings, according to which they will already manufacture products.

Secondly, unlike a sketch, a preliminary working drawing, as you already know, is performed using drawing tools. Drawings can also be performed using computer programs such as AutoCAD, Compass and others. Without fail, all drawings are carried out in compliance with standard formats, scale and even line thickness.

Thirdly, when completing a drawing, you must clearly adhere to a certain scale. It can be one to two or one to four. To complete the sketch, such requirements are optional.

And finally, all the necessary information is necessarily transferred to the drawing according to the sketch of the sketch, which convey the dimensions of the product, its shape and indicate the errors in the dimensions.

In order to manufacture any product or part of a product, you must first develop its project, that is, a drawing or sketch, which specialists are guided by in the course of their manufacture. Only then will the parts be obtained homogeneous, of high quality and corresponding to their technical and other characteristics. In our material, we will tell you how a sketch differs from a drawing and will draw the main distinguishing characteristics of these two documents.

What is a sketch?

A sketch is a sketch (drawing) of a detail, object or structure by hand, observing the approximate proportions of the future product. But in order to fully understand how a sketch of a part differs from a drawing, one should delve into the essence of the sketch in more detail. In the sketch, despite the fact that the drawing itself may be approximate, the values ​​specified in it must be clearly defined in order for the parts (products) performing the work on the manufacture, guided by these dimensions and mention of other (also verified) features , were able to make a full-fledged and working part (product), completely suitable in its technical and other characteristics for its further use.

A sketch is also used if you only need to make one part or develop a full-fledged production drawing based on it. If products or parts are planned to be produced on a production scale (in large quantities), for this, a drawing is drawn on the basis of previous developments, studies, modifications (sketches).

What is a blueprint?

A drawing is a fully developed document with a detailed technical and other description of a part (product, building). In fact, this is the same sketch, but made with the help of special and in accordance with generally accepted drawing rules. The detail in such a document is 100% worked out, all the segments and parts in it are carefully verified and applied to the paper in the specified proportions, with a decrease (or increase), based on the rules and ratios of scaling.

An understanding of how a sketch differs from a drawing is laid down in the following. Any part of the unit, as well as the unit or the unit itself, launched into mass production, must have its own working drawing, and not a sketch, which is guided by specialists in the process of its production (manufacturing). Only those nodes, parts, units that are made in strict accordance with the working drawings developed for production are considered to be of high quality. Any discrepancies with the drawing in dimensions and other features give the right to call such a product substandard (defective).

General in sketch and drawing

So, how is a sketch different from a working drawing of a part? First of all, by the most careful study and respect for proportions. But there are clear similarities in these two documents, for example:


Difference in sketch and drawing

From the further section it will become even more clear how the sketch differs from the working drawing. In particular, the main differences between the two documents are as follows:

  • Precise execution. Whereas a sketch can be sketched by hand or refined with freehand lines, a drawing is a final document that does not require revision and is made using drawing tools or special computer programs created specifically for drawing.
  • If in the sketch only the conditional proportions of the part are observed, then the drawing is a full-fledged view of the part with exact observance of the proportions, reduced or enlarged according to all the scaling rules. Some drawings may be 100% scaled to parts.
  • In the design. The technical part of the drawing contains much more detailed information about the product.

Outcome

For the final comparison of the sketch and drawing, we decided to create a table in which the main differences between these two drawing documents would be fully traced.

It is done by hand or using a regular ruler, with manual finishing of bends

It is done exclusively with the help of drawing tools or special computer programs

Accuracy lies only in some observance of proportions

Precision lies in everything: in proportions, in size, in scale ratio

Only key features and characteristics are being worked out

Contains a detailed visual example with a mention of the smallest features and characteristics

The design of the technical part contains only general information.

The design of the technical part contains detailed and more detailed information about the future product

In some cases, it can be improved during the manufacturing process, with the introduction of some adjustments and comments on their introduction

Always the final document. The stated values ​​and other information are not subject to any adjustments. The part (product) must always be made strictly according to the drawing. All errors must be within the framework provided by this drawing.

Conclusion

As any draftsman would say, no matter how a sketch differs from a drawing, without a sketch there would be no drawing as such. Indeed, in order to work out your drawing, draftsmen first have to sketch a sketch anyway, and then, on its basis, create a full-fledged drawing.

As practice shows, for many experienced turners or architects, who are most often guided by such documents in the manufacture of parts or the construction of various buildings, it does not matter at all how a drawing differs from a sketch. The main thing for them is that all sizes are displayed correctly in the document. Often in repair shops, machine operators themselves, literally on the go, have to create sketches for parts. But from this the quality of the products they make does not fall at all. The same can be said for construction professionals.

esquisse) - a preliminary sketch that fixes the concept of a work of art, structure, mechanism or a separate part of it. In the design documentation: a sketch is a drawing made by hand on an eye scale.

A sketch is a quick free drawing that is not intended to be the final work, often consisting of many overlapping lines. It can be performed in various techniques.

Sketching is inexpensive and allows the artist to sketch and try other ideas before putting them into painting. Pencil or pastels are preferred for sketching due to time constraints, but a quick sketch of a watercolor or even a quick mock-up of clay or soft wax can also be considered a sketch in a broader sense. Graphite pencils are a relatively new invention; Renaissance artists made sketches using a silver pen on specially prepared paper.

Sketching can use an eraser to remove construction lines or to soften overly sharp lines.

Sometimes a sketch is called a sketch (not to be confused with a sketch - a one-act piece of comedy content). "Sketch" (from the English "sketch" - a sketch, sketch) - a drawing quickly executed by hand, usually not considered a completed work. A sketch can serve a variety of purposes - it will help you quickly capture what the artist sees. Write down or develop an idea for the purpose of its further use, or serve as a convenient form of graphic demonstration of a picture, idea or principle.

Collegiate YouTube

  • 1 / 3

    Views: 1,050