What nationalities live in Belgorod. National composition of the population of the Belgorod region
All-Russian population census 2010 in the Belgorod region
The census took place from 14 to 25 October 2010. Census takers collected information and filled out census forms. On March 28, preliminary results were published in Rossiyskaya Gazeta.
According to the All-Russian Population Census as of
On October 14, 2010, the permanent population of the Belgorod region was 1532.5 thousand people. Besides, the census took into account 1.6 thousand people who were temporarily (less than 1 year) in the region and permanently living abroad (in 2002 - 2 thousand people).
According to the results of the All-Russian Population Census of 2010, the region ranks fifth in terms of population in the Central Federal District after Moscow (11,503.5 thousand people), Moscow (7,095.1 thousand people), Voronezh (2,335.4 thousand people) and Tula (1553.9 thousand people) regions andis one of three subjects of the Central Federal District, along with Moscow and the Moscow region, whose population increased during the intercensal period.
Urban and rural population
Table 1
|
Resident population, people |
2010 . as a percentage by 2002 (total population) |
In the total permanent population, percent |
||||||
|
the entire population |
including |
2010 |
2002 |
|||||
|
urban population |
rural population |
urban population |
rural population |
urban population |
rural population |
|||
|
Belgorod region |
1532526 |
1012932 |
519594 |
101,4 |
66,1 |
33,9 |
65,2 |
34,8 |
|
Belgorod |
356402 |
356402 |
104,5 |
100,0 |
100,0 |
|||
|
Alekseevka |
39026 |
39026 |
99,3 |
100,0 |
100,0 |
|||
|
Valuiki |
35322 |
35322 |
98,7 |
100,0 |
100,0 |
|||
|
Gubkin |
88560 |
88560 |
102,9 |
100,0 |
100,0 |
|||
|
Stary Oskol |
221085 |
221085 |
102,4 |
100,0 |
100,0 |
|||
|
Shebekino |
44279 |
44279 |
98,1 |
100,0 |
100,0 |
|||
According to the VPN-2010, the urban population was 1012.9 thousand people, the rural population – 519.6 thousand people. During the intercensus period, the number in urban settlements increased by 27.3 thousand people (2.8%), in rural areas decreased by 6.4 thousand people (1.2%). So the population in cities of regional significance was Belgorod.
C The ratio of urban residents and rural residents was 66.1% and 33.9%, respectively, in 2010 (in 2002 - 65.2% and 34.8%).The share of the urban population in the total population of the region over the last intercensus period increased by 0.9 percentage points, while the share of the rural population decreased accordingly.
According to the 2010 population census, the number of women exceeded the number of men by 122.1 thousand people. In 2002, this excess was 124.6 thousand people.
The share of men in the total population of the region is 46%, women - 54% (in 2002 - 45.9% and 54.1%, respectively). There were 1,173 women per 1,000 men in 2010, and 1,180 in 2002 (Fig. 1).
Over the last intercensus period, the sex ratio has improved due to a decrease in the mortality rate of men of working age and an increase in the share of the male population in the migration increase in recent years.
The census results showed a predominance of the female population of the region over the male population from the age of 18 (at the level of 2002).
In the Russian Federation, the predominance of women over men is observed from the age of 30 (in 2002, from the age of 33).
Population censuses are the only source of information on the national composition of the population. Information on nationality during the 2010 All-Russian Population Census was collected in full accordance with Article 26 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation - according to the self-determination of the respondents.
The results of the VPN-2010 showed changes that occurred in the national composition of the region’s population during the last intercensus period, which were caused by the action of three factors. The first factor is related to differences in natural reproduction. The second factor is processes in external migration. The third factor is associated with the processes of change in ethnic identity under the influence of mixed marriages and other factors.
When considering the national composition of the population, it should also be borne in mind that the population size of individual nationalities could be influenced by the fact that the population had the right not to answer the question about nationality.
The 2010 All-Russian Population Census once again confirmed that our region is multinational.
According to the VPN-2010, representatives of 161 nationalities and ethnic groups live in the region, while in 2002 there were 124.
There are 26 of the most numerous nationalities in the region, the population of which exceeded 300 people; in 2002 there were also 26 such nationalities.
During the period 2002-2010. This group included the Yezidis and Gagauz; the Bashkirs and Udmurts dropped out of this group due to a reduction in their numbers.
The Russian population is still the largest in the region (1,404.7 thousand people) and makes up 94.4% of the total number of people who indicated their nationality (in 2002 - 93.3%).
The second place in terms of population in the region has been occupied by Ukrainians for a long time, despite the fact that their numbers have decreased. Over the last intercensus period, the number of Ukrainians decreased by 15.9 thousand people (27.5%). Their share of the total number of persons who indicated their nationality was 2.8% (in 2002 - 3.8%).
The Armenians, who replaced the Belarusians in third place in 2002, retained their positions, despite the fact that their number decreased over the last intercensus period by 0.2 thousand people. The share of the total number of persons who indicated their nationality remained at the 2002 level and amounted to 0.5%.
In the intercensus period 2002-2010. the number of Turks continued to grow and amounted to 4.6 thousand people, as a result of which they moved from sixth place among the most numerous nationalities to fourth.
The Azerbaijanis retained their fifth place in 2002. Their number during the last intercensus period increased to 4.6 thousand people, the share of the total number of people who indicated their nationality remained at the 2002 level and amounted to 0.3%.
Belarusians, who for a long time occupied third place in the region, moved to fourth place in 2002, and according to the results of the VPN-2010 - to sixth. Their number decreased from 4.9 thousand people to 3.3 thousand people, the share in the total number of people who indicated their nationality - from 0.4% in 1989 to 0.2% in 2010.
Seventh place, as in 2002, was retained by the Tatars.
For 2002-2010 their number decreased by 0.2 thousand people, the share of the total number of people who indicated their nationality was 0.2%.
Among the most numerous nationalities, the number of Bulgarians (by 10.9%), Germans (by 12%), Greeks (by 14.2%), Ossetians (by 14.3%), and Georgians (by 20) also decreased in 2002-2010. .1%), Poles (by 24.4%), Chuvash (by 25.3%), Jews (by 32.7%) and Mordovians (by 32.8%).
The number of Kazakhs (by 9.6%), Gypsies (by 12.2%), Tajiks (by 22.9%), Koreans (by 26.7%), Yezidis (by 56.7%), Gagauz (by 74.5%) and Uzbeks (82.1%).
O. TARANOVA,
head of Belgorodstat
Latest news from the Belgorod region on the topic:
National composition of the population of the Belgorod region
National composition of the population of the Belgorod region- Belgorod
Population censuses are the only source of information on the national composition of the population.
16:38 13.03.2013
Belgorodskie Izvestia newspaper
07/19/2019 Belnovosti.Ru On July 19, 2019, as part of the implementation of the “Law-Abiding Employer” project, a video conference was held in the administration of the Prokhorovsky district,
19.07.2019 Department of Social Protection of the Population Last week, many Belgorod residents received SMS messages inviting them to undergo a medical examination at the clinic.
19.07.2019 FSUE STRC Belgorod
In Belgorod, the improvement of public spaces continues. As part of the national project “Creating a Comfortable Urban Environment,” several areas are being reconstructed in Belgorod.
07/19/2019 Vbelgorode.Com
Belgorod is a modern Russian city. Located in the southeastern part of Europe. It is the administrative and economic center of the Belgorod region. It is located 700 km from the capital. It is washed on the right. It is located close to the border with Ukraine (about 40 km).
Formation of the nationality of Belgorod
The first settlement arose on the site of the so-called Northern settlement, located between the rivers and Vezelitsa. Mountain Slavs lived on this territory during the Romen culture. However, in the 10th century, their villages were plundered and burned by the Pechenegs.
The foundation of the city was laid in 1593. This is evidenced by numerous works of Russian and foreign historians. At that time, the population of the city of Belgorod consisted of northerners and partly of Poles and Greeks. Nevertheless, in many Soviet textbooks the founding of the modern settlement is dated September 1596. Then, on the 11th, Tsar Fyodor Ioannovich signed a decree establishing a border fortress on the outskirts of the city.
Since 1658, the city became the center of the administrative region. Even their own regiment was formed here. At the same time, there was an expansion of the region’s possessions at the expense of Ukrainian territory. Therefore, what was the population of Belgorod in this case? Historians give different answers to this question. Many believe that after the expansion of territory, the Ukrainian peoples left their lands. There are those who are sure that since the end of the 17th century, almost half of the city’s population were Poltava residents. Perhaps this is why in 1708 Belgorod became part of the Kyiv province.
New story
In 1917, Soviet power was established in the city. The following spring it was captured by the German occupiers. At the end of the war, it passed a little north of Belgorod. As a result, the city was again given to the Ukrainian state. At the end of 1918, the entire region became part of the RSFSR thanks to the effective military operations of the Red Army.
Ten years later, the city became the center of the district of the same name. At that time, the population of Belgorod was about 900 thousand people. For a long time the city was transferred from one province to another, but was never renamed. In 1935 it became an independent administrative unit, but was obliged to report to the Kursk Executive Committee.
During World War II, fierce battles with fascist invaders took place in the vicinity of the city. The district was occupied by the Germans twice. And only in August 1943 the united one finally repulsed the enemy forces. By that time, Belgorod was almost completely destroyed. Only a few small buildings survived.
In the late 1950s, the regional authorities decided to destroy the main historical value of the region - the Belgorod Kremlin. Today, chalk mining is underway in its place.
The modern city is a developed scientific, economic and cultural center of the Central Black Earth region of the Russian Federation.
Geographical features
Belgorod is located on the Central Russian Upland. The right border of the city is represented by the Seversky Donets River. The name of the settlement comes from its geographical location - White Mountain. We can say that the city was built on its slope along the floodplain of the Vezelka River. A little to the south there are ancient guard mounds. On the map the city is represented by a slightly elongated rectangle, the corners of which are directed towards the cardinal points.
Belgorod is located in the black earth zone. A significant part of the outskirts is forest-steppe lands. The relief is a plain with minor erosional hills up to 200 meters. Thanks to this, the city is being built up faster and higher every year.
The climate here is moderate. In winter it is cool, in summer it is dry and hot. Due to the flat terrain, strong winds are rare. Relative humidity - 76%.
Administrative division
The city is divided into 2 large districts. Such borders were formed in the early 1990s. The eastern district is represented by the Sverdlovsk region. It contains more than 200 streets and avenues, about 400 enterprises and various institutions. The population of Belgorod in this region is about 180 thousand people.
The Western District is almost 2 times larger than the Eastern District. It is represented by the Oktyabrsky district. Significantly more economically developed. This directly affects such demographic indicators as numbers. The population of Belgorod here exceeds 220 thousand people.
Each district has its own thermal and power plants, authorities and budget. It is worth noting that in the near future the separation of the third district - the Southern - is possible. The fact is that the city is growing geographically every year, and with it the population.
To date, 27 administrative councils made up of local deputies have been created in Belgorod. All these authorities are subordinate to the city executive committee.
Belgorod agglomeration
This territorial association contains 5 districts. The largest of them are Korochansky and Belgorodsky. The agglomeration also includes Borisovsky, Yakovlevsky and Shebekinsky districts. In addition, the regional territory includes such villages as Razumnoye, Streletskoye, Severny, Dubovoe, Tavrova, Maysky, etc. The total population of the included outskirts is about 600 thousand people.
For the rapid expansion of the agglomeration, the Belgorod authorities allocated special zones for individual construction. The goal of the program is the development of the region and the settlement of new families. Public transport lines were launched into such areas, and the road surface was restored. Every year the agglomeration grows by 8-10 thousand inhabitants. At the same time, the city of Belgorod itself is expanding.
Population: number
The climate in the region is favorable, as is the economic background, so new settlers regularly come to the city. At the beginning of 2014, Belgorod was one of the 50 most populous cities in Russia.
The number of local residents has grown and is growing every year. At the end of the 19th century, the population of Belgorod was 22.9 thousand people. Most of them represented the lower classes, and only a third were from a family of burghers and merchants.
In 2010, record birth rates were recorded - 3,903 children. And this is despite the lowest mortality rate in the country. In addition, the demographic size is increasing due to the influx of immigrants from Ukraine and other post-Soviet countries.
In 2014, birth rates surprised again - more than 5,200 children. The mortality rate also decreased by 0.7%. So what was the population of Belgorod in 2014? Its number was 379.5 thousand people. At the same time, the birth rate index exceeded 11.4 points. Average age is 40 years.
The number of residents of Belgorod today
As of January 2015, only in the regional center the demographic coefficient increased by 1.2%. Again, it is worth noting the influence of birth rates on numbers. The population of Belgorod by the beginning of 2015 was more than 384.4 thousand people.
Over the past four years, significant natural demographic growth has been recorded. According to statistics, 47% of newborns became second or subsequent children. The remaining percentage belongs to young families with one child. The mortality rate is slowly decreasing every year.
By the summer of 2015, the population, according to preliminary estimates, was about 386.5 thousand people. Today the city has a program to motivate young families to have second and subsequent children.
Number of residents of Belgorod: numbers
In the entire known history of the city, demographic indicators have fallen only 7 times. The sharpest jump was noted in 2002, when the population of Belgorod amounted to 337 thousand people. Then the decline rate exceeded 1.5%. The number of residents has decreased by almost 5 thousand people compared to 2001. The reason for this was a significant outflow of the working population to Ukraine.
Interestingly, the first records of the region's demography were made back in 1626. At that time, the population of Belgorod was only 5 thousand people. The smallest population in the entire history of the city was in 1801 - 3,462 residents.
Population of the Belgorod region
The demographic density is about 57 people/sq.km. As of 2015, the population is 1.55 million people. Two thirds of the total number are residents of cities, the rest are residents of adjacent villages and hamlets.
It is worth noting the general dynamics of population growth over the past 90 years. In 1926, the population of the region was 896 thousand people. Over the next 30 years, this figure increased by almost 25%. By 1970 the population exceeded 1.3 million. As for migration indicators, they are also growing every year. Today, in addition to Russians, the Belgorod region is home to 2.8% Ukrainians, 0.5% Armenians, and other nationalities: Turks, Azerbaijanis, Moldovans, Belarusians, Tatars, Bulgarians, etc.
It is interesting that in the region there is a significant preponderance of the female population over the male population.
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Historical chronicle
Interesting geography
Belgorod region
History, population, culture of the Belgorod region.
The roots of the Belgorod region go deep into hoary antiquity. Against the backdrop of an endlessly changing stream of people coming to life and going into oblivion, the greatest events took place that determined the historical development of every nation. Many tribes and peoples lived on Belgorod land. Located on the unmarked border of forest and steppe, for many years it was the border outskirts of Kievan Rus, the Chernigov principality, Ryazan, and the Moscow state. Here they took the blow from those who came from the steppe to fight in Rus'. Our ancestors also went on a hike from here. Leaving for the steppe, with a deep sigh and gratitude they uttered words filled with great love for the Motherland: “Oh, Russian land, you are already over the hill!..” In the 17th century, the famous Belgorod defensive line was laid on this land, which did a great service to the state. In this region, the rebels of Stepan Razin, Kondrat Bulavin, and Emelyan Pugachev rose up to fight the oppressors. The songs of Alexei Koltsov and Ivan Nikitin originated here. Writer Ivan Bunin, actor Shchepkin, artist Kramskoy, explorer Shelekhov - there are many of them who glorified their big and small homeland.
The Neolithic Trypillian culture of the Dnieper region, an integral part of the European Neolithic, is the mother of all the tribes of the eastern peoples. At the end of the Bronze Age, these tribes settled in different places over a vast territory and formed historically known groups of tribes: the Neurons in the west, the Sarmatians-Roxalans in the east, the Cimmerians in the south. Which group of tribes named above settled in our region? Sarmatians - Roksolane.
In 179 BC, King Roxolan, to whom the right of the Great rightfully belongs, having gathered a huge cavalry, well armed and protected from arrows by chain mail, crossed the Seversky Donets as a treaty line and defeated the Scythians, captured some, and drove the rest beyond the Dniester to the borders of Dobrudzha (Romania). What was the name of the Roksolan king and what were the chain mail of the Roksolan warriors made of at that time? Ghatal. From bowls of horse hooves.
Western scientists Delisle Bayer, Donail claim that Belgorod on the Seversky Donets is a former Khazar city, which translated from Turkic means “white city”. What is its Turkic name? Sarkel.
Even in pre-Kiev times, as evidenced by the names of rivers, villages, and literary monuments, there was a road here that connected northern Rus', the Baltic states and Scandinavia with Byzantium - the road “from the Varangians to the Greeks.” The road mentioned in the Tale of Igor's Campaign has a different name. How? Troyan's road.
“And Prince Vladimir, the Warrior of Honor, Ten centuries ago, ordered the construction of a new Bela Grad in the same place,” the Belgorod poet Vasily Ageev writes in his poem “City at the White Mountain” about the founding of the city of Belgorod by Prince Vladimir. Name the exact foundation of Belgorod by Prince Vladimir. 993
“The axes clattered at the hot Bel Mountain, and rose above the Donets, like a proud swan. Turning its face to the steppe, the fortress city is the White City." Name the author of the poem "White City." Igor Chernukhin.
The Belgorod region has been a Russian land since ancient times. More than a thousand years ago, along the banks of the Vorskla, Psla and Seversky Donets and Seim rivers, one of the East Slavic tribes settled in the southern, rich black soil forest-steppe. Name this tribe. Northerners.
The creation of the “Ukrainian service” began with the formation of “guard detachments” in the 16th century, which guarded only certain areas, and ended with the construction of a system of defensive structures called the “zasechnaya line”. Rus' moved to the steppe as a city, “began to fence in”, to put in order the lands of the “Wild Field”, to introduce the Russian way on these lands. The cry of Moscow: “break the cities”, “fight the enemy” with the city - gave its result: the birth of the borders of Muscovite Rus'. Thus began and went the population today known as “...”. Belgorod residents.
The Belgorod region was gradually populated by free people, walkers, merchants and craftsmen. In 1675, the Belgorod voivode, Prince Fyodor Volkonsky, was given a decree from Moscow, which said: “... and those traveling Cherkassy, by his sovereign decree, are arranged for eternal life in Belgorod, he, Prince Fyodor and those Cherkassy, should take great care so that traveling Cherkassy will not from which people there were no sales and taxes and losses and there were no horses or any livestock from the Cherkassy and did not steal, and to those Cherkassy keep him affection and kind greetings” What people were awarded such an honor in the Belgorod region and why? Ukrainians. Good warriors for guarding the abatis line.
A special role in the formation of the “Belgorod abatis line” was played by three roads that crossed the “Wild Field” from the south. The Crimeans penetrated into Rus' along these roads. The line “lay down” along these roads, “becoming” a line eight hundred kilometers long, closing the path for the Tatars. One of them started from Perekop and stretched between the Don and the Dnieper to the “Tula Zaseka”. It connected the lands of Tavria, Yekaterinslav (Krasnodar), Kharkov, Belgorod, Kursk, and Tula lands. This road made it possible to approach Moscow at the closest distance - 160 km. The second road began on the Oriel River in the Yekaterinoslav province and ran along the Izyum rivers in the Kharkov region, Belgorod region (between the Oskol-Korocha rivers)
In eastern languages, the road was called Muravskaya sakma (hoof mark), and in the language of the Slavs - Muravsky way. served “forever”, i.e. for as long as people can remember. Izyumskaya. Kalmiusskaya
Beginning in 1635, over 15 years of construction of a defensive structure called the Belgorod “zasechnaya line”, 23 fortified cities were built. The line was a complex of wooden and earthen fortifications, which were equipped with artillery, high walls, and surrounded by ramparts. The line or “line” was divided into sections: “The Big Line is between the upper reaches of the Don and Volga. It began at the Kamenitsky Well on the Vorskla River and continued until the Tikhaya Sosna River flows into the Don; "Oskolskaya" - on the left bank of the Don; Name the starting and ending points of the “Belgorod” defensive structure. Okhtyrka – Sumy region. on Vorskla - Tambov.
Frequent invasions from the south (Tatars, Nogais) and from the southwest (Lithuanians, Poles, Cossacks) required more decisive measures to defend these borders. In 1638, under Tsar Mikhail Romanov, the accelerated construction of the Belgorod defensive line began - a continuous line of fortifications from Vorskla to the Seversky Donets and further to Voronezh. This is how a powerful defensive line appears in the vast expanses of the Black Earth Region. In the 17th century, three defensive lines were built: Tula, Okskaya and Belgorod. The Belgorod line, the southernmost of the three parts, served as a military-administrative border until the 18th century and ran through the present lands of the Sumy, Belgorod, Voronezh, Lipetsk Tambov regions, starting from the Vorskla River. Okhtyrka and ended at the Cholkovaya River - a tributary of the Tsna with a city fortress - Kozlov. In total there were 25 main fortresses, of which 11 were located in the territory of the present Belgorod region. Select fortified cities that were not included in the Belgorod region: Userd, Khotmyzhsk, Yablonov, Stary Oskol, In short, Karpov, Bolkhovets, Valuiki, Belgorod, Voronezh, Tsarev-Alekseev, Oboyan, Ostrogozhsk, Korotoyak, Olshansk, Verkhnesosensk, Volny, Nezhegolsk, Kursk
What would you call the villages beyond the ramparts of the Belgorod line? Zavalishennoe, Zavalnoe.
In the 17th century, Ukrainians built artificial barriers on the Belgorod land to block the advance of nomads, which were called small ditches. Which village took its name from these buildings? Rovenki.
The bulk of the settlers in the Belgorod region were service people, such as gunners and zatinshchiki, Cossacks and collars. What is the purpose of each of them? Collar guards at the fortress gates; zatinschiki - servicemen. Servicing small-caliber artillery; gunners - fortress artillery.
It is known that major dignitaries of Peter the Great were endowed with lands, service people, and serfs. One of them, whose name you must name, belonged to the lands of our region. The count himself was a participant in the Northern War. Boris Petrovich Sheremetyev.
The role of the Belgorod Line in protecting the southern borders of Rus' is great. The Circassians, residents of Ukraine and Muscovites, performed especially good security service. Settlements were founded, which were later named after the main occupations of the inhabitants. Name such settlements. Pushkarnoe, Soldatskoe, Dragunka, Dragunskoe, Ezdochnoe, Cossack, Cossack Lopan.
Fair. Colorful scenes. Excitement and the pursuit of profit. Motley crowd. How Mikhail Semenovich Shchepkin knew all this well. Since childhood, I have seen so many fairs in different places of the Belgorod region. He retold one of the stories of the fairs to a writer, whose story was used as the basis for the drama “THE BUSINESS”. Who is the author of this drama? Sukhovo-Kabylin.
Name the cities and towns that received their names from the Oskol River. Use the atlas of the Belgorod region. Stary Oskol, New Oskol. Okolets, Zaoskolye village.
This village got its name from the steppe plant - feather grass... Kovylino, Kovylnaya.
The village was founded in the 17th century. The name comes from the eroded hills with chalk outcrops along the valley sides in the form of cumulus mountains. Stokers.
In the year of the reunification of Ukraine with Russia in 1654, a village appeared in the Shebekinsky district of the Belgorod region. Nezhegol.
Before the abolition of serfdom, this village was the property of the Yusupovs. Rakitnoye.
Even before the Russians settled here, this tract was a winter camp for the Tatars. Its name was transferred to the name of the village in the Shebekinsky district. Winter girl.
Before the revolution, the village was called Troitskoye. In the first half of the 19th century, it became the property of A. N. Karamzin, the son of a famous historian. What is the modern name of the village? Willow.
The second part of the name of this village is known: “Goscha - which means forest.” The name of which village consists of the Russian name in its first part leading into the forest? Expensive.
According to legend, in the vicinity of this city there were once vast oak groves in which there were many crows. There is even such an expression as “bird paradise.” What city does this name correspond to? Grayvoron.
How many cities were built in Rus' in the 16th and 17th centuries to talk about them seriously? In the 16th century, 70 new towns were built and almost as many were reconstructed. Rus' was rightly called Gardarika. The construction of this city is evidenced by the fact that: five thousand archers who arrived from Moscow and governor Buturlin built this city in two weeks!!! Which fortress city are we talking about? Yablonov.
Very often, settlements get their names from the names of the rivers on the banks of which they are located. Find such settlements on the map.
To whom does Borisovka owe its name? Count-Field Marshal Boris Petrovich Sheremetyev, participant in the Battle of Poltava.
GRUSH
LUKICH
KRIVOSHE EVKA
KUKU
32. Problem. Write horizontally the names of cities and towns in the Belgorod region using the letters in the boxes:
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Borisovka, Ezdotsky, Lutsenkovo, Grafovka, Odintsovka, Razumnoe, Okhrimovka, Davydovkin
33. Try to list the names of villages that correspond to the names of plants growing in our region.
Vyazovoe, Beetroot, Russian Berezovka, Rakitnoe, Repyakhovka, Antonovka, Berezovka, yu Kustovoe, Smorodino, Olshanka, birches, Elnikovo, Podolkhi, Yablonovo, Ivica, Redkodub, Ogurtsovo, Loznoe, Dubravka, Trostenets, Olkhovatka, Repyovka, Verkhsosna, Bodyakovo, Kalinovo, Kalinovka, Zasosna, Khmelevets, Khmelevoe, Konoplyanovka, Lukachevka, Kamyshevatovo, Garbuzovo, Belenikhino, Grushevka, Khvorostyanka.
34. In the names of villages in the Belgorod region you can find names that correspond to the names of animals that lived in abundance in these areas. List them.
Bobrava, Bobrovy Dvory., Cossack Fox, Grayvoron, Solovyanoe, Orlovka, Teterevino, Bykovka, Yastrebovo, Zhuravlevka, Zhuravatka, Hare, Sokolovka, Volkovo, Okuni. Okunevka, Swans, Golubino, Sldonovka, Duck, Sorokino, Kukuevka, Nightingale, Zhabskoye, Orlik, badger, Korovino.
35. Numerous documents speak about the greed of this hetman; he didn't miss an opportunity. To increase your possessions. In 1703, when Hetman Mazepa was at the zenith of his glory and enjoyed the trust of Peter the Great, by a special decree of the tsar, vast lands of the Belgorod region were assigned to him, the center of which became the village, which you must name.
Ivanovskoe.
36. The Raevskys, as a noble family, had their own family estates not only in Khvorostyanka, but also in other villages of the Belgorod region. Name them.
Morkvino, Ulybyshevo, Dmitrievka, Raevka.
37. Vladimir Fedorovich Raevsky, having visited his homeland, wrote: “Here are the same springs, frolicking waters,
Near whom I am in the hours of foggy weather
I watched the rainbow sunrise.” Name the poet’s native village.
Twigweed. Chernyansky district.
Olonki, Irkutsk region.
39. This village grew up here, near the Sugar Factory built in 1856 in the Shebekinsky district. And in 1882, the famous Russian doctor became its owner. Who is this doctor? What kind of village is this? Examine the map carefully.
Botkin. Botkino.
40. The coat of arms was made in such a way that in one village its inhabitants “are ancient warriors.” On the coat of arms of which city in the Belgorod region its inhabitants “are ancient warriors”?
Stary Oskol.
41. Which fortress city, due to frequent heavy rains and floods in 1705, received permission to move “up”, for which it received the name “city at the top”.
Biryuch-Usurd.
42. In 1788, in a village not far from Belgorod, a boy was born into a family of serfs, the future actor - Mikhail Semenovich Shchepkin. Name his native village.
43. Write horizontally the names of villages ending in “ое”
LOZN
RED
FAST
PYATNITSK
STRELETSK OE
PODGORN
KRAPIVN
FUN
SAZHN
44. Name the garden city according to Michurin’s definition, called the second Crimea.
45. The first mention of this village dates back to 1617. However, the village is famous not for its date of birth, but for its craft. A shoe workshop known throughout Russia was founded here, which accepted orders for the tsarist army. She produced 1000 pairs of chrome boots per day. And what quality! Top class!! There is a possibility that these boots were worn by the last tsar of the Romanov dynasty, Nicholas II. Name this village.
Olshanka, Chernyansky district.
46. The names of which settlements in the Belgorod region contain only the letter “O”?
Poroz, Popov, Lomovo, Kotovo, Gorodok. Khokhlovo, Volkovo, Volotovo.
47. Without looking, or maybe even looking at the map of the Belgorod region, try to name the cities and towns located on the Seversky Donets.
Belgorod, Podolkhi, Rzhavets, Krivtsovo, Khokhlovo, Ivanovka, Novotavolzhanka..
48. Oskol is the longest river crossing our region from north to south. What areas does the river cross?
Starooskolsky, Chernyansky, Novooskolsky, Volokonovsky, Valuysky.
49. What areas does the Seversky Donets cross?
Prokhorovsky, Belgorodsky, Shebekinsky.
50. The Belgorod region includes 21 districts. List them in alphabetical order.
51. This railway station on the Moscow-Donetsk line was founded in 1656. It got its name from the black pine forests.
Chernyanka.
52. The youngest city in the Belgorod region.
Gubkin.
53. The name of which village in the Belgorod region is associated with the name of the chancellor of Peter the Great’s times, Count Gavrila Ivanovich Golovkin.
Golovchino.
54. One of the streets of Belgorod along which Catherine II walked with her retinue was later named Catherine’s. What was it called before?
Trading.
55. This cathedral was erected in Belgorod in honor of the stay of Peter I in 1703.
Uspeno-Nikolaevsky.
Everyone knows from childhood that Arkady Petrovich Gaidar is the author of the story Timur and His Team. But not everyone knows that the description of all the events took place in one of the cities of the Belgorod region, where his son Timur lived. What city are we talking about?
56. Name the city in the Belgorod Territory, which became a “field mail with number” for front-line letters during the Great Patriotic War and even earlier: since the capture of Azov by Peter I/
Mail was sent from Azov to Moscow once a week. Correspondence was delivered in 10-12 days - called “postal chasing” and it passed through one of the small fortress towns of Valuiki.
57. In the 17th century, the first Russian explorer Vasily Danilovich Poyarkov was a governor in this particular city of the Belgorod region.
Diligent
58. One of the cities of the Belgorod region remembers the ancestors-ancestors Mikhail Illarionovich Kutuzov as its governors. Knight Gavrilo in the 13th century, having arrived from Prussia to Rus', joined the squad of Alexander Nevsky, was the great-grandfather of Field Marshal Ivan Fedorovich Golenishchev-Kutuzov and lived until the end of his days in this city. Which one?
Valuyki.
59. The settlement arose at the end of the 17th century. It got its name from its owner, Prince Alexei Mikhailovich Cherkassky. It was here that Daniil Semenovich Bokarev discovered a method for producing oil from sunflower seeds. In the book “The Development of Capitalism in Russia” V.I. Lenin wrote about the village as the center of oil production in Russia. This village received city status in 1954.
Alekseevka.
60. In the 8th-10th centuries. there was a settlement with an ancient Slavic settlement here. Later, in the mid-17th century, on the same territory of the Shebekinsky district, the “sovereign village” of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich was founded, i.e. his personal possession. What is the name of this village today?
Big settlement.
61. In the history of Belgorod there are facts and events that are difficult to overestimate. Such events include the opening of the railway here, construction of which began in 1868. The harsh working conditions of construction workers have claimed many lives. The Russian poet N.A. Nekrasov writes about this construction in his poem “The Railway”:
"Straight paths, narrow embankments
Columns, rails, bridges.
And on the sides all the bones are Russian
How many of them are there, Vanechka, do you know?” Name the railway junctions of this road that passed through Belgorod.
Belgorod, Kursk, Kharkov, Azov.
59. The Bible or as it is called the “Book of Books” was translated into Russian in 1860 and only four Gospels, only 16 years after that the Bible was completely translated. The translation was carried out by a group of professors from Russian theological academies. One of them was our fellow countryman, a native of the village of Dvulachnaya, Valuysky district, professor of theological sciences. Name it.
Pokrovsky Nikandr Ivanovich.
62. He walked almost the whole world, although he lost his sight since childhood. Lived in Japan, China, India, England, France, Germany, Finland. He knew many languages of the peoples of the world and was a promoter of the world language Esperanto. His works were published in Japan and China. He was recognized as a genius writer, was a friend of the Chinese classic Lu Xin, and headed a school for the blind in different cities of our country. He was buried in the village of Obukhovka in 1952. Who is this fellow countryman of ours?
Vasily Yakovlevich Yaroshenko.
63. For the courage and bravery shown in the battles against the Napoleonic army, Raevsky was awarded the Order of St. Anne of the 4th degree, the gold sword “For Bravery,” and the silver medal “In Memory of 1812.” Name the famous battle in which Raevsky took part.
Battle of Borodino.
64. “I would ask,” Raevsky writes, “what Napoleon felt when, after the Battle of Borodino, 40 thousand corpses and wounded, groaning and exhausted people thickly covered the field along which he was riding. Why is a person, a citizen, punished with death for killing his baby, but mass murder is called..... What is it called?
Victory.
65. Raevsky spent 6 years in prison without trial or investigation, without a lawyer or jury. Who owned this medieval invention of the court?
The British.
66. “When I go to the cherished world,
When I'm no longer with you,
I won't leave you, I'll come to you again
And in clear familiar words
I will strictly call you to account.” To whom is the poet Raevsky speaking so strictly?
To my children, there are 8 of them.
67. Yes! These were those distant revolutionary times. The crew of the legendary Varyag included a sailor from Veidelevka. The villagers honor and remember their famous fellow countryman. For special services to Russia, he was awarded the St. George Cross No. 97659 and a silver watch. He received all these awards on the deck of the legendary ship “Varyag” in the city of Odessa. What is the name of the sailor-fireman from Veidelevka?
Belokobylsky Ivan.
68. Peter the Great disliked the Streltsy from a young age. After the second Azov campaign, the tsar decided to get rid of them completely and was the first in the world to introduce recruitment into the Russian army. During the reorganization of the army, five regiments of the “Former System” turned out to be superfluous. From them and the settlers of the Belgorod area aged 15-35 years, a new type of army-settlers was formed. What were their official names?
Land police.
69. An acute shortage of banknotes in the Russian Empire began to be felt in 1914. Silver and copper coins disappeared, followed by gold and silver rubles, and the purchasing power of the Russian ruble decreased. Lack of money has reached one of the districts of the Belgorod province. To get out of the difficult situation, the county treasury decided to put into circulation, instead of the banknotes available in large quantities in the bank, bonds called “Freedom Loan” of the former Kerensky government with the imprint “It is in circulation on a par with credit notes of 50 rubles in denomination.” Those who refused to accept bonds as banknotes at face value are subject to trial.” This money was not in circulation for long. In May 1918, the Germans and Haidamaks captured the district. Therefore, probably not a single collector in our country has money from this county in his collection. Find out in which district of the Belgorod province such money was circulating.
Valuysky
70. Did you know that in 1708, during the Northern War of the Russian Empire with Sweden, an elected regiment of soldiers of H. Regiman was formed. , which was later renamed the Belgorod Soldiers' Regiment. The Belgorod Regiment was formed by soldiers of which two famous Russian regiments?
Preobrazhensky, Semenovsky.
71. Where do you think the famous Belgorod coat of arms came to us from?
Amsterdam. The running lion is the symbol of Sweden, and the Gallic symbol is the Rooster. was replaced by an eagle.
72. In Borisovka, crafts such as embroidery and weaving were developed. Borisov's woven tablecloths enjoyed all-Russian fame. What were they called in the world?
Kamchatka.
73. In the settlement of Borisovka, this craft was a type of capitalist manufacturing at home. About 500 people worked. The masters managed for the most part without hired workers, but kept apprentices working 14-15 hours a day. What craft are we talking about?
Iconography.
74.The owners of Borisovka, the Counts Sheremetyevs, created a serf theater that was famous throughout Russia. Musically gifted performers were recruited mainly from serfs. Name the famous outstanding musical figure of Russia of the 18th century and the serf composer of this theater.
S.A. Degtyarev, G.A. Lomakin.
75. “...May 17, Moscow, “Notes of the actor Shchepkin. I was born in the village of Krasnoye, Oboyansky district...” It was with this first recording of the famous Russian poet and friend of the actor Shchepkin that the writing career of Mikhail Semenovich Shchepkin, a famous Russian actor and writer, a man who had an amazing talent for telling interesting stories about his life and the life of the peasants, began. Who is this friend, the poet, who wrote a parting note for the actor-writer?
A.S. Pushkin.
76.Name the first role of M.S. Shchepkin and the first work played on stage.
Comedy “The Foolish Woman - Sumarokova in the role of the servant Rozmarin.
77. It is known that 1613 is the year of the accession to the throne of the Romanov dynasty, the first of which was Alexei Mikhailovich. It was in this year that one single temple building was built in the village of Maslova Pristan, Belgorod province. Which?
St. Michael's Church.
78. On the territory of the Belgorod region in the 18th century, huge feudal estates of the princes Trubetskoy, Yusupov, Kurakin, Sheremetev, Saltykov were created. Which of them owned the lands of Olshanka and Chernyanka?
Prince Trubetskoy.
79. How many cities in our region begin with the same letter as its name?
80. Name the oldest and youngest city in our region.
81. The era of new life, which began after the victory of the Great October Revolution, was reflected in the toponymy of the Belgorod region. Rapid construction in the country led to the creation of new settlements. As a rule, they were given names that in one way or another corresponded to new trends. Name them using the atlas.
Proletarsky, Sovetskoe, Oktyabrskaya Gotnya, Komsomolsky, Krasnoe, Krasnogvardeyskoe, Red October, Red Yaruga..
82. The population of the Belgorod region as of January 1, 2000 was 1 million 497.5 thousand people, which is 1% of the population of Russia and 19% of the Central Chernozem region. Knowing the area of the region, determine the population density.
56 people per 1 sq. km.
83. Determine what data corresponds to the urban and rural population in our region: 65.7%; 34.3%.
84. There are 2030 historical and cultural monuments in the Belgorod region. 1260 of them are taken under state protection. Among them, 35 are of republican significance. 11 settlements where the most valuable monuments are located are included in the list of historical cities of the Russian Federation. . Name the settlements of the Belgorod region that are historical.
Belgorod, Novy Oskol, Alekseevka, Valuyki, Korocha, Borisovka, Ivnya, Krasnogvardeyskoye, Chernyanka, Kholki, Rovenki.
85. In the Belgorod region there are a number of monuments of ancient Russian architecture. Among them is an underground monastery in the village of Kholki (12th century). Name two more monuments of the 17th century in our region.
"Belgorod Line", "Palatovsky Val"
86. The origins of the creation of the Belgorod province were laid in the initial period of the Northern War. The starting point in this matter was the royal decree of December 18, 1708, according to which Russia was divided into 8 provinces: Moscow, Ingermansk, Kyiv, Smolensk, Arkhangelsk, Kazan, Azov, Siberian. Which of them included our region?
Most of them are from Kyiv. Oskol and Valuyki-Azovskaya.
85. The name of the first and last governor of the Belgorod province is encrypted here:
rtkbyyuyuyyketsojrkchevitsu pseyoichvomssuvttervnoni
Yu.Yu Trubetskoy Petr Semenovich Svistunov
87. What status was deprived of the city of Belgorod in 1785 after the liquidation of the Crimean Khanate?
Fortress.
88. It is known that the Kursk province was formed in 1779. Which count was tasked with doing this?
General - Field Marshal Count P.A. Rumyantsev-Zadunaisky.
89. Name a field equal to Kulikov and Borodin.
90. The city is a herald.
Biryuch.
91. Companions A.V. Suvorov, a participant in the heroic crossing of the Alps, the assault on the fortresses of Ochakov and Izmail, and the battle of Austerlitz, was born in 1770 in Belgorod. Who is this hero of distant times?
Drenyakin M.T.
92. During the Great Patriotic War, incredible feats were performed by Soviet soldiers. We all remember the feat of Alexander Matrosov, who covered a fascist bunker with his body. Which of the Belgorod residents repeated his feat?
Tkachenko-s. Krasnaya Yaruga; Kravtsov - Rovenki.
93. Quiz “Memorable places of the Belgorod region”
1. Village, birthplace of M.S. Shchepkina. Red.
2. Impregnable, defensive, earthen structure of the 11th-13th centuries. Withers
3. City with a monument to the hero General Apanasenko. Belgorod.
4. The village of the Decembrist Raevsky. Twigweed.
5. A city with icon painting craft. Borisovka.
6. City - Crimea. In short.
7.Fortress city near the Vezelitsa River. Bolkhovets.
8. The city, aka Biryuch, aka Zeal, aka today... Krasnogvardeiskoe.
9. The village of Vasily Yakovlevich Yaroshenko. Obukhovka.
10.Fortified city in the Borisov region. Khotmyzhsk
11.Ggorod is a fortress at the intersection of the Izyum and Kalmeus roads. Yablonov.
12. Village. Place of residence of A.P.’s ancestors Chekhov. Olkhovatka.
13. Family estate of the Raevskys. Morkvino.
14. The village where they store bread in treasures. Barn floor.
15. Village, place with monuments to heroes who repeated the feat of 18 Panfilov men. Nabokino.
16. The fortress city is the beginning of the defensive line of Rus'. Okhtyrka.
17. The village where in 1943 Hitler’s troops fell into the “cauldron”. Tomarovka.
93. Do you know your hometown Belgorod. I invite you on a journey around the city.
Choose the correct answer from the given definitions.
1. Ancient Slavic God of goodness and justice.
2. A soldier of the Belgorod regiment in A. Gaidar’s “School”
5.Female commander of the first flight squadron, native of the village of Rakitnoye.
8.Biryuchinsky poet, friend of Dostoevsky.
10. The first founder of Belgorod.
11. Wolkenstein's slave is a count serf.
13. Count. Creator of the theater for serfs.
14. Slavic tribe on the Seversky Donets.
15. A well-known magazine in Russia, in which actor M.S. Shchepkin published his “Notes of an Actor”
16. Fireman of the legendary “Varyag” from Veidelevka.
17. A new type of “settled army” from the Belgorod regiments.
19. Professor of the Theological Academy, Bible translator from the settlement of Dulachnaya.
20. Famous actor and director, native of the village of Urazovo, author of the film “Shield and Sword”
21. Pagan God of the Slavs.
24. Philologist, folklorist, whose ancestors received land along the Khalani River.
25. Merchant-philanthropist, founder of a public bank in Belgorod.
26. Entrepreneur from an ancient noble family, founder of the first distillery in Russia.
27.Titled gymnast of the city of Belgorod. Two-time world champion.
28 Iranian river on Belgorod territory.
29.Railway station, which became famous during the Battle of Kursk.
30. Psychological attitude of nobles towards their serfs.
31. Observation of the enemy outside the fortified zone.
32. Variety of Belgorod apples.
33. One of the works of A. Gaidar.
34. river translated from Turkic as “maiden braid”
35. One of the participants in the rescue of the Chelyuskinites.
37. One of the cereal plants.
94. Everyday quiz of the Belgorod region.
A culture with a motley collection of random symbols and hackneyed stereotypes Keach.
Means and techniques of artistic expression. Style.
Everyday culture, traditional for the ethnic group. Folklore.
Part of human activity carried out only by hands. Craft.
The part of the house that is compared to human hands, intended for hospitality. Porch.
The part of the house that must necessarily withstand the three positions of the Sun: sunrise, zenith, sunset, when building a house. Gable.
Combed and processed flax and hemp fiber. Tow.
Machine for manual production of tow threads. Spinning wheel.
An ancient loom. Krosna.
Double rim for embroidery along the border. Hoop.
Wooden block for ironing clothes. Rubel.
Wooden handle for tows. Crest.
Canvas with horizontal convex patterns on both sides. Swearing.
A towel is a woman's headdress. Ubrus.
Homespun blanket. Row.
A woman's headdress with the Rooster, Kokoshnik.
Woman's headdress "Duck" Kika.
Headdress from the word “to entwine the hair” Povoinik.
Sleeveless women's traditional dress in Rus'. Sundress.
Ancient women's and men's wooden shoes. Lapti.
Vintage men's shirt with a button on the side. Kosovorotka.
A long red woolen belt in the wardrobe of men in Rus'. Sash.
A piece of dense fabric that wraps around the feet when wearing bast shoes. Onuchi.
A type of ceramic made from white, fired clay, covered with glaze. Faience.
The head of the clan, who was compared to the hearth of the house. Ogneshchanin.
Taming, pattern. Ornament.
A sign of the human race. Totem.
Color scheme of the ornament. Color.
95. Crossword
If you guess the definition correctly, you will read the keyword:
1. Shed for corralling livestock.
2. Month, the beginning of plowing the land in Rus'.
3.Building for grain and various property.
4. Place for storing sheaves.
5.Part of the barn for storing grain.
6. Geometric symbol of the Russian field.
7. Harvesting hay.
8.A tool for plowing a field.
9.Building for drying sheaves..
10.Men's work day in Rus'.
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96. The names of villages appeared on the map of the Belgorod region, reflecting the names of ancient crafts. Find them.
Bondari farm, Degtyarnoye village, Koshary farm, Pasechny village..
97. In our region, pottery was practiced everywhere, thanks to the presence of clay in our area. The historical development of clay crafts led to the widespread spread of pottery and the specialization of individual regions and villages. This was reflected in the assortment of clay products exported to fairs: such as jars, jugs, abundantly covered with green glaze, jugs and even tiles - KAHLI. But the Borisov region had an interesting name for clay products. What were the names of the clay products of Borisovka?
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98. In the second half of the 18th century, the production of cotton products began in Russia. Among them is the production of scarves necessary for women's headdresses. The most popular were Amuarin and Karabanov calicoes. In the Belgorod region, scarves made of chintz, the background of which was red, green and black, were especially popular. What were the names of such popular scarves in our region? Baranovsky.
99. Hemp was the leading raw material for the manufacture of fabrics in our region. Hemp is usually understood by two names: for male plants - poskon, for female plants - materka. What do you think, from the fibers of which specimens were ropes and ropes made, and from which ones - yarn?
From poskoni-yarn
100. Did you know that in the village of Rakitnoye there was a carpet factory. At the discretion of which prince were all the carpets sent to Moscow for personal use?
Yusupov.
101. For our ancestor, home was a visible image, like the Universe in miniature. Ego was the House - Cosmos and it was built with the laws of the Universe. The roof of the house was likened to the dome of the vault of heaven, the living part of the house was like the middle tier, the lower part was like the underworld. What three-part picture of the world is observed here?
Heaven, Earth Hell.
102. The Slavs used it as a symbol of the ideal stability of the world order when building a house. What were the four main directions of movement they used in their construction?
North South West East.
103.
Four elements of the world, four seasons, four stages of development of human life, four Gospels, four names of Satan. What tetrahedral geometric figure is a symbol of the field among the ancient Slavs?
Square.
104.
The significance of the sacred numbers “3” and “4” is reflected in the Russian proverb: “Without the Trinity, a house is not built,” “Without four corners, a hut does not become.” How do you understand the three-part picture of a house: in time, in the family, in the individual, in psyche?
Present, past, future; mother, father, child; bodily, mental, spiritual; mind, will, feelings.
105. Local history quiz.
Since ancient times, the Russian people have been famous for their selfless courage, heroism and ardent love for their Motherland. Many songs, moving legends, epics and tales have been written about Russian miracle heroes who defended their Fatherland without sparing their lives. But there was no greater feat in the history of the Russian people than the one that people accomplished during the Great Patriotic War. For heroism in battles with the Nazi invaders, over 170 Belgorod residents were awarded the high title of Hero of the Soviet Union. Heroes - Belgorod residents fought for Moscow, at the walls of Leningrad, on the Volga and Dnieper, defended Sevastopol, Odessa. Brest, the Arctic and the Caucasus, brought deliverance from the brown plague to the peoples of Europe and Asia, stormed Berlin
1. The Battle of Kursk lasted: a) 150 days; b) 50; c) 900.
2. Participant in the Battle of Kursk. Twice Hero of the Soviet Union, cosmonaut:
A) G.L. Coastal; b) A.S. Nikolaev; c) G.S. Titov.
3. The plan for the offensive of Nazi troops in the Kursk area was called:
A) Operation Typhoon; b) "Citadel"; B) "Edelweiss"
4. Hero of the Soviet Union on the Kursk Bulge, our fellow countryman from the village of Chernyanka:
A) Zhuchenko P.D.; b) Petrenko N.A. c) Marinchenko N.D.
5. The defeat of the Nazi troops in the Battle of Kursk was significant:
A) the myth about the invincibility of the German army is dispelled;
B) the end of a radical change in the Second World War;
C) the beginning of a radical change in the Second World War.
6. Pilot of the 88th Guards Fighter Regiment, senior lieutenant, in the sky above the village. On July 6, 1943, Zorinskie Dvory performed an unprecedented heroic feat - he became the only pilot to shoot down 9 enemy aircraft in this battle:
A) A. Gorovets; b) A. Pokryshkin; c) A. Alekhine.
7. Indicate where a major tank battle of World War II took place, in which 1,200 tanks participated on both sides:
A) Near Kursk; b) Near Prokhorovka; c) Under Orel.
8. In how many days was the 95-kilometer strategically important railway line Stary Oskol-Rzhava built:
A) 42; b) 52; c) 32.
A) Stepnoy; b) Central; c) Voronezh.
10. Which city ended with the liberation of the Battle of Kursk:
a) Eagle; b) Belgorod; B) Kharkov.
11. Which poet owns the lines about the Battle of Kursk:
« Native warriors a hundredfold
Our names will be glorified
And grateful Russia
And grateful Moscow"
A) I. Chernukhin; b) A. Tvardovsky; c) V. Molchanov.
12. Which village is called Belgorod Khatyn:
A) s. Arkhangelskoye, Belgorod district;
B) s. Gus Pogorelovsky, Prokhorovsky district;
B) S. Pogorelovka, Korochansky district.
13. Who is this famous tanker who committed a tank ramming in the Battle of Kursk, who was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union for this feat?
A) Yu.M. Sokolov; b) G.S. Fedorenko; c) V.S. Shalandin.
14. Name the poet who wrote the words of the song “How Can You Forget”:
"Is it possible to forget
Our 45th with you
Do you remember the Battle of Kursk?
Then it blazed.
And the Soviet soldier,
Leaving into immortality,
Was stronger than fire
And more reliable than metal"
A) I. Chernukhin; b) A. Tvardovsky; c) V. Kiryanov.
15. Name the architect of the Fire Arc memorial
A) A. Bozhko; b) V. Kazak; c) A. Grebenyuk.
16. Enemy tank. Taken from the battlefield of the Battle of Kursk, and installed in Moscow at the exhibition of a captured gun:
A) Tiger-824; b) "Panther"; c) "Ferdenand".
16. Voluntary squadron of French pilots that took part in the air battles of the Battle of Kursk:
A) "Normandy" b) "Normandy Neman"; c) "French National Committee"
17. Commander-in-Chief of the Central Front of the Battle of Kursk:
A) N.F. Vatutin; B) K.K. Rokossovsky; TO YOU. Vasilevsky.
18. Which of the Belgorod region writers fled to the front as a 12-year-old teenager and took part in battles, including on the Kursk Bulge and for the liberation of Belgorod:
A) And Krupa; b) P. Roshchupkin; c) L. Kozubov;
19. Name our fellow countryman, the great Russian democratic actor, the founder of realism in Russian stage art:
A) A.E. Martynov; b) I.V. Samarin; c) M.S. Shchepkin.
20. Which Soviet military commander proposed a plan for deliberate defense in the Battle of Kursk:
A) G.K. Zhukov and A.A. Vasilevsky; b) N.F. Vatutin and N.S. Khrushchev; c) G.K.Zhukov and M.M.Petrov.
21. What was the code name for the counterattack of Soviet troops in the Oryol direction:
A) “Hurricane”; b) "Bagration"; B) "Kutuzov".
22. When the offensive operation “Commander Rumyantsev” began:
23. Which German groups took part in the Battle of Kursk:
A) Center "Hagen" B) Center "Kempf"; c) Center "Yug-Goth".
24. When the gubernatorial elections took place in the Belgorod region:
106. Determine the meanings of these everyday words and create a household crossword puzzle
Arshin
Vershok
Seni
Koltuk
Carol
Best man
Skrynya
Beetroot
Barn floor
Azam
Aksamit
Ritual
Baptism
Tradition
Belbog
Gorenka
Tweets
Aslon
Mortar
Rubel
Lapti
Tulle
Balalaika
Ports
Engagement
Murmolka
Ubrus
Sundress
Boots
Batiste
Velvet
Calico
Flannel
Maleyka
