Presentation about the monument of history and culture. Monuments of history and culture
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Monuments of history and culture of the native city Educator of the highest qualification category Olkhovetskaya Evgenia Mikhailovna
A granite memorial was erected on the town square of our city, where the words “Buguruslan was founded in 1748” are engraved. This is the date of birth of the Buguruslan settlement. It became a city in 1781.
Bridge over the river Big Kinel. In 1855, a wooden bridge on eight abutments was built across the Kinel River. In 2005, a new bridge across the Bolshoi Kinel River connected the northern and southern parts of the city.
At the entrance to the northern part of the city, a 15-meter stele rises on the banks of the Kinel, which is crowned with a red star. The Eternal Flame of Memory is lit in front of the monument. Beneath it is the sacred earth brought from the mass graves of the Hero-cities. This is the Monument of Eternal Glory. It was erected in memory of fellow countrymen who died during the Civil and Great Patriotic Wars in 1967.
There is also an Alley of Glory in honor of the soldiers of the Buguruslans who died in the Great Patriotic War.
In our city there is also a monument to soldiers - internationalists. Since 1979 to 1989 242 Buguruslans performed their international duty. 17 of them died or died of wounds in hospitals.
Theater named after Gogol. In 1898, on March 11, the architect Khilinsky submitted for approval to the provincial government a project for a folk tea house with a theater in the city of Buguruslan. So in the city center, on Cathedral Square, a cozy building was erected, the roof of which was decorated with intricate turrets. In 1899, the 100th anniversary of the birth of N.V. Gogol, in whose honor the tea theater was named: the Gogol audience. In 2011, the reconstruction of the theater began. And now the theater building has changed significantly.
Museum of Local Lore The history of the building of the city museum of local lore is interesting. The garden style of its location suggests that it was built in the first third of the 19th century by the merchant Prosvirnin. The building was surveyed in 1828, and in 1835 this building was purchased by the city council for the needs of the county men's school. After the revolution, this building was a paid bourgeois school. Since 1935, this building has housed an exemplary Orenburg orphanage. Since 1982, this building has housed the local history museum.
There are many beautiful old buildings and mansions in Buguruslan. And each of them has its own history, its secrets...
Buguruslan My town in front of me in the hollow of the sun calmed down. And he meets everyone with a friendly soul in his thickets. There is a place to work and a place to rest. And you can wearily shake off your worries in the evening. My city is cheerful and sporty: it plays, builds, grows. And he is young, and promising, and he is more beautiful from year to year. Here everyone will find something to do, here is the kingdom of greenery and ice. Buguruslan makes noise, laughs and never gives up. Alexander Goloshchapov
On the topic: methodological developments, presentations and notes
Moral and patriotic education of preschool children through familiarization with the history and culture of their native city
Raising the love of preschoolers for their small Motherland is the first stage in the education of patriotism. For our children, this is the city of Stary Oskol. Almost all of our pupils were born in our city. Acquaintance d...
Kalko E.N. Moral and patriotic education of preschool children through familiarization with the history and culture of their native city.
A flock about the problems of moral education of preschoolers ....
Moral and patriotic education of preschool children through familiarization with the history and culture of their native city in interaction with parents
An article on the moral and patriotic education of children as one of the main tasks of a preschool educational institution, an important condition for which is a close relationship with parents, family...
Cultural monuments of Russia recognized as a planetary heritage by the decision of UNESCO
United Nations Educational Sciencefic and Cultural Organization The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) was established on November 16, 1945 and is headquartered in Paris, France. The Constitution of UNESCO was adopted at the London Conference in November 1945 and it entered into force on November 4, 1946. Currently, 188 states are members of the Organization. The main objective of UNESCO is to contribute to the strengthening of peace and security by enhancing the cooperation of peoples in the field of education, science and culture in the interests of ensuring universal respect, justice, law and human rights, as well as the fundamental freedoms proclaimed in the Charter of the United Nations, for all peoples without distinction of race , gender, language or religion. UNESCO has five main functions: - Forward-looking research: what forms of education, science, culture and communication are needed in tomorrow's world? - Promotion, transfer and exchange of knowledge: based mainly on research, training and teaching. - Normative activities: preparation and adoption of international acts and binding recommendations. - Provision of expert services: to Member States to determine their development policies and draft projects in the form
On November 12, 1999, the inauguration ceremony for the new Director General of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization took place in Paris. Based on the results of a secret ballot of 166 delegates of the Member States who took part in it, a prominent Japanese diplomat, KOICHIRO MATSUURAMATSUURA, received 146 votes. On October 15, 2005, he was re-elected for a four-year term. Mr. Koichiro Matsuura is the author of six books on Japanese diplomacy, on the development of relations between Japan and France, on the history and prospects of the G7 meetings, economic cooperation diplomacy, and on the history of relations between Japan and the United States. Speaks Japanese, English, French and Spanish.
The Moscow Kremlin and Red Square Year inscribed on the World Heritage List: 1990 This place is inextricably linked with the most important historical and political events in the life of Russia since the 13th century. The Moscow Kremlin, created in the period from the XIV century. according to the 17th century outstanding Russians On the Red Square, stretching near the walls of the Kremlin, rises St. Basil's Cathedral - a true masterpiece of Russian Orthodox architecture. and foreign architects, was the grand ducal, and then the royal residence, as well as a religious center.
The Historic Center of St. Petersburg and Associated Groups of Monuments Year inscribed on the World Heritage List: 1990 "Northern Venice", with its many canals and over 400 bridges, is the result of the greatest urban development project begun in 1703 under Peter the Great. The city turned out to be closely connected with the October Revolution of 1917, and in the years. he bore the name of Leningrad. Its architectural heritage combines such diverse styles as baroque and classicism, which can be seen in the example of the Admiralty, the Winter Palace, the Marble Palace and the Hermitage.
Kizhi churchyard Inscribed on the World Heritage List: 1990 The Kizhi churchyard is located on one of the many islands of Lake Onega, in Karelia. Here you can see two wooden churches of the 18th century, as well as an octagonal bell tower, built of wood in 1862. These unusual structures, which are the pinnacle of carpentry, represent an example of an ancient church parish and are harmoniously combined with the surrounding natural landscape.
Historical monuments of Veliky Novgorod and its environs Year included in the World Heritage List: 1992 Novgorod, favorably located on the ancient trade route between Central Asia and Northern Europe, was in the 9th century. the first capital of Russia, the center of Orthodox spirituality and Russian architecture. Its medieval monuments, churches and monasteries, as well as the frescoes of Theophan the Greek (teacher Andrei Rublev), dating from the 14th century, clearly illustrate the outstanding level of architectural and artistic creativity.
Historical and cultural complex of the Solovetsky Islands Year of inclusion in the World Heritage List: 1992 The Solovetsky archipelago, located in the western part of the White Sea, consists of 6 islands with a total area of more than 300 square meters. km. They were settled in the 5th century. BC, but the very first evidence of human presence here dates back to the 3rd-2nd millennium BC. The islands, starting from the 15th century, became the site of the creation and active development of the largest monastery in the Russian North. There are also several churches of the XVI-XIX centuries.
White stone monuments of Vladimir and Suzdal Year included in the World Heritage List: 1992 These two ancient cultural centers of Central Russia occupy an important place in the history of the formation of the country's architecture. There are a number of majestic religious and public buildings of the 12th-13th centuries, among which the Assumption and Dmitrievsky Cathedrals (Vladimir) stand out.
This is a vivid example of an active Orthodox monastery with the features of a fortress, which is quite consistent with the spirit of the time of its formation - the XV-XVIII centuries. In the main temple of the Lavra - the Assumption Cathedral, created in the image and likeness of the cathedral of the same name in the Moscow Kremlin - there is the tomb of Boris Godunov. Among the treasures of the Lavra is the famous icon "Trinity" by Andrey Rublev. The architectural ensemble of the Trinity-Sergius Lavra in the city of Sergiev Posad Year of inscription on the World Heritage List: 1993
Church of the Ascension in Kolomenskoye (Moscow) Year inscribed on the World Heritage List: 1994 This church was built in 1532 in the royal estate of Kolomenskoye near Moscow to commemorate the birth of the heir, the future Tsar Ivan IV the Terrible. The Church of the Ascension, which is one of the earliest examples of the tent completion traditional for wooden architecture in stone, had a great influence on the further development of Russian church architecture.
Having emerged on the territory inhabited since very ancient times, the Kazan Kremlin traces its history back to the Muslim period in the history of the Golden Horde and the Kazan Khanate. It was conquered in 1552 by Ivan the Terrible and became a stronghold of Orthodoxy in the Volga region. The Kremlin, which has largely preserved the layout of the ancient Tatar fortress and has become an important center of pilgrimage, includes outstanding historical buildings of the 16th-19th centuries, built on the ruins of earlier structures of the 10th-16th centuries. Historical and architectural complex of the Kazan Kremlin Year of inclusion in the World Heritage List: 2000
Ferapontov Monastery is located in the Vologda region, in the north of the European part of Russia. This is an exceptionally well-preserved Orthodox monastery complex of the 15th-17th centuries, i.е. a period that was of great importance for the formation of a centralized Russian state and the development of its culture. The architecture of the monastery is original and complete. In the interior of the Church of the Nativity of the Virgin, magnificent wall frescoes by Dionysius, the greatest Russian artist of the late 15th century, have been preserved. Ensemble of the Ferapontov Monastery Year of inscription on the World Heritage List: 2000
Year of inclusion in the World Heritage List: 2003 Citadel, Old City and fortifications of Derbent The ancient fortifications, built of stone, include two fortress walls that run parallel to each other from the seashore to the mountains. The city of Derbent was formed between these two walls and has retained its medieval character to this day. It continued to be a strategically important site well into the 19th century. Ancient Derbent was located on the northern borders of Sasanian Persia, which at that time stretched east and west from the Caspian Sea.
Year included in the World Heritage List: 2003 The monastery was closely associated with the political, cultural and religious life of Russia, as well as with the Moscow Kremlin. Here, representatives of the royal family, noble boyar and noble families were tonsured and buried. The ensemble of the Novodevichy Convent is one of the masterpieces of Russian architecture (“Moscow Baroque” style), and its interiors, which contain valuable collections of paintings and works of decorative and applied art, are distinguished by rich interior decoration. Ensemble of the Novodevichy Convent (Moscow) The Novodevichy Convent, located in the south-west of Moscow, was created during the 16th-17th centuries and was one of the links in the chain of monastic ensembles united in the defense system of the city.
Historic center of Yaroslavl Year inscribed on the World Heritage List: 2005 The historic city of Yaroslavl, located about 250 km northeast of Moscow at the confluence of the Kotorosl River with the Volga, was founded in the 11th century. and subsequently developed into a large shopping center. It is known for its numerous churches of the 17th century, and as an outstanding example of the implementation of the reform of urban planning, carried out by decree of Catherine the Great in 1763 throughout Russia. Although the city retained a number of remarkable historical buildings, it was later reconstructed in the classicist style on the basis of a radial master plan. It also preserved belonging to the sixteenth century. buildings of the Spassky Monastery - one of the oldest in the Upper Volga region, which arose at the end of the 12th century. on the site of a pagan temple, but rebuilt over time.
Year inscribed on the World Heritage List: 2005 The Struve Geodetic Arc The Struve Arc is a chain of triangulation points that spans 2,820 km across ten European countries from Hammerfest in Norway to the Black Sea. These reference points of observations were laid in the period of years. astronomer Friedrich Georg Wilhelm Struve (aka Vasily Yakovlevich Struve), who thus made the first reliable measurement of a large segment of the earth's meridian arc. This made it possible to accurately determine the size and shape of our planet, which was an important step in the development of earth sciences and topographic mapping. It was an exceptional example of cooperation in the scientific field between scientists from different countries and between reigning monarchs. Initially, the "arc" consisted of 258 geodetic "triangles" (polygons) with 265 main triangulation points. The World Heritage Site includes 34 such sites (the best surviving to date), which are marked on the ground in a variety of ways, such as hollows carved into the rocks, iron crosses, cairns or specially installed obelisks.
Year of inclusion in the World Heritage List: 1996, 2001 Volcanoes of Kamchatka Active volcanoes combined with glaciers form an exceptionally picturesque and constantly evolving landscape. The area stands out for its significant biodiversity, with the highest concentration of salmon fish, as well as large concentrations of sea otters, brown bears, and Steller's sea eagles. This is one of the most interesting volcanic regions in the world, where a large number of active volcanoes are concentrated, as well as many other natural phenomena associated with volcanic activity. The heritage site is composed of six separate sections, which together reflect all the main features of Kamchatka as a region of active volcanism.
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Cultural monuments of Russia recognized as a global heritage www.unesco.org by the decision of UNESCO
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United Nations Educational Sciencefic and Cultural Organization The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) was established on November 16, 1945 and is headquartered in Paris, France. The Constitution of UNESCO was adopted at the London Conference in November 1945 and it entered into force on November 4, 1946. Currently, 188 states are members of the Organization. The main objective of UNESCO is to contribute to the strengthening of peace and security by enhancing the cooperation of peoples in the field of education, science and culture in the interests of ensuring universal respect, justice, law and human rights, as well as the fundamental freedoms proclaimed in the Charter of the United Nations, for all peoples without distinction of race , gender, language or religion. UNESCO has five main functions: - Forward-looking research: what forms of education, science, culture and communication are needed in tomorrow's world? - Promotion, transfer and exchange of knowledge: based mainly on research, training and teaching. - Normative activities: preparation and adoption of international acts and binding recommendations. - Provision of expert services: to Member States to determine their development policies and draft projects in the form<технического сотрудничества. - Обмен специализированной информацией.
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On November 12, 1999, the inauguration ceremony for the new Director General of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization took place in Paris. Based on the results of a secret ballot of 166 participating Member State delegates, the distinguished Japanese diplomat, KOICHIRO MATSUURA, received 146 votes. On October 15, 2005, he was re-elected for a four-year term. Mr. Koichiro Matsuura is the author of six books on Japanese diplomacy, on the development of relations between Japan and France, on the history and prospects of the G7 meetings, economic cooperation diplomacy, and on the history of relations between Japan and the United States. Speaks Japanese, English, French and Spanish.
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The Moscow Kremlin and Red Square Year inscribed on the World Heritage List: 1990 This place is inextricably linked with the most important historical and political events in the life of Russia since the 13th century. The Moscow Kremlin, created in the period from the XIV century. according to the 17th century outstanding Russians On the Red Square, stretching near the walls of the Kremlin, rises St. Basil's Cathedral - a true masterpiece of Russian Orthodox architecture. and foreign architects, was the grand ducal, and then the royal residence, as well as a religious center.
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The Historic Center of St. Petersburg and Associated Groups of Monuments Year inscribed on the World Heritage List: 1990 "Northern Venice", with its many canals and over 400 bridges, is the result of the greatest urban development project begun in 1703 under Peter the Great. The city turned out to be closely associated with the October Revolution of 1917, and in 1924-1991. he bore the name of Leningrad. Its architectural heritage combines such diverse styles as baroque and classicism, which can be seen in the example of the Admiralty, the Winter Palace, the Marble Palace and the Hermitage.
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Kizhi Pogost Inscribed on the World Heritage List: 1990 Kizhi Pogost is located on one of the many islands of Lake Onega, in Karelia. Here you can see two wooden churches of the 18th century, as well as an octagonal bell tower, built of wood in 1862. These unusual structures, which are the pinnacle of carpentry, represent an example of an ancient church parish and are harmoniously combined with the surrounding natural landscape.
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Historical monuments of Veliky Novgorod and its environs Year included in the World Heritage List: 1992 Novgorod, favorably located on the ancient trade route between Central Asia and Northern Europe, was in the 9th century. the first capital of Russia, the center of Orthodox spirituality and Russian architecture. Its medieval monuments, churches and monasteries, as well as the frescoes of Theophan the Greek (teacher Andrei Rublev), dating from the 14th century, clearly illustrate the outstanding level of architectural and artistic creativity.
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Historical and cultural complex of the Solovetsky Islands Year of inclusion in the World Heritage List: 1992 The Solovetsky archipelago, located in the western part of the White Sea, consists of 6 islands with a total area of more than 300 square meters. km. They were settled in the 5th century. BC, but the very first evidence of human presence here dates back to the 3rd-2nd millennium BC. The islands, starting from the 15th century, became the site of the creation and active development of the largest monastery in the Russian North. There are also several churches of the XVI-XIX centuries.
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White stone monuments of Vladimir and Suzdal Year included in the World Heritage List: 1992 These two ancient cultural centers of Central Russia occupy an important place in the history of the formation of the country's architecture. There are a number of majestic religious and public buildings of the XII-XIII centuries, among which the Assumption and Dmitrievsky Cathedrals (Vladimir) stand out.
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This is a vivid example of an active Orthodox monastery with the features of a fortress, which was in full accordance with the spirit of the time of its formation - the 15th-18th centuries. In the main temple of the Lavra - the Assumption Cathedral, created in the image and likeness of the cathedral of the same name in the Moscow Kremlin - there is the tomb of Boris Godunov. Among the treasures of the Lavra is the famous icon "Trinity" by Andrey Rublev. The architectural ensemble of the Trinity-Sergius Lavra in the city of Sergiev Posad Year of inscription on the World Heritage List: 1993
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Church of the Ascension in Kolomenskoye (Moscow) Year inscribed on the World Heritage List: 1994 This church was built in 1532 in the royal estate of Kolomenskoye near Moscow to commemorate the birth of the heir, the future Tsar Ivan IV the Terrible. The Church of the Ascension, which is one of the earliest examples of the tent completion traditional for wooden architecture in stone, had a great influence on the further development of Russian church architecture.
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Having emerged on the territory inhabited since very ancient times, the Kazan Kremlin traces its history back to the Muslim period in the history of the Golden Horde and the Kazan Khanate. It was conquered in 1552 by Ivan the Terrible and became a stronghold of Orthodoxy in the Volga region. The Kremlin, which has largely preserved the layout of the ancient Tatar fortress and has become an important center of pilgrimage, includes outstanding historical buildings of the 16th-19th centuries, built on the ruins of earlier structures of the 10th-16th centuries. Historical and architectural complex of the Kazan Kremlin Year of inclusion in the World Heritage List: 2000
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Ferapontov Monastery is located in the Vologda region, in the north of the European part of Russia. This is an exceptionally well-preserved Orthodox monastery complex of the 15th-17th centuries, i.е. a period that was of great importance for the formation of a centralized Russian state and the development of its culture. The architecture of the monastery is original and complete. In the interior of the Church of the Nativity of the Virgin, magnificent wall frescoes by Dionysius, the greatest Russian artist of the late 15th century, have been preserved. Ensemble of the Ferapontov Monastery Year of inscription on the World Heritage List: 2000
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Year of inclusion in the World Heritage List: 2003 Citadel, Old City and fortifications of Derbent The ancient fortifications, built of stone, include two fortress walls that run parallel to each other from the seashore to the mountains. The city of Derbent was formed between these two walls and has retained its medieval character to this day. It continued to be a strategically important site well into the 19th century. Ancient Derbent was located on the northern borders of Sasanian Persia, which at that time stretched east and west from the Caspian Sea.
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Year included in the World Heritage List: 2003 The monastery was closely associated with the political, cultural and religious life of Russia, as well as with the Moscow Kremlin. Here, representatives of the royal family, noble boyar and noble families were tonsured and buried. The ensemble of the Novodevichy Convent is one of the masterpieces of Russian architecture (“Moscow baroque” style), and its interiors, which contain valuable collections of paintings and works of arts and crafts, are distinguished by rich interior decoration. Ensemble of the Novodevichy Convent (Moscow) The Novodevichy Convent, located in the south-west of Moscow, was created over the course of the 16th-17th centuries and was one of the links in the chain of monastic ensembles united in the defense system of the city.
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Historic center of Yaroslavl Year inscribed on the World Heritage List: 2005 The historic city of Yaroslavl, located about 250 km northeast of Moscow at the confluence of the Kotorosl River with the Volga, was founded in the 11th century. and subsequently developed into a large shopping center. It is known for its numerous churches of the 17th century, and as an outstanding example of the implementation of the reform of urban planning, carried out by decree of Catherine the Great in 1763 throughout Russia. Although the city retained a number of remarkable historical buildings, it was later reconstructed in the classicist style on the basis of a radial master plan. It also preserved belonging to the sixteenth century. buildings of the Spassky Monastery - one of the oldest in the Upper Volga region, which arose at the end of the 12th century. on the site of a pagan temple, but rebuilt over time.
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Year inscribed on the World Heritage List: 2005 The Struve Geodetic Arc The Struve Arc is a chain of triangulation points that spans 2,820 km across ten European countries from Hammerfest in Norway to the Black Sea. These reference observation points were laid in the period 1816-1855. astronomer Friedrich Georg Wilhelm Struve (aka Vasily Yakovlevich Struve), who thus made the first reliable measurement of a large segment of the earth's meridian arc. This made it possible to accurately determine the size and shape of our planet, which was an important step in the development of earth sciences and topographic mapping. It was an exceptional example of cooperation in the scientific field between scientists from different countries and between reigning monarchs. Initially, the "arc" consisted of 258 geodetic "triangles" (polygons) with 265 main triangulation points. The World Heritage Site includes 34 such sites (the best surviving to date), which are marked on the ground in a variety of ways, such as hollows carved into the rocks, iron crosses, cairns or specially installed obelisks.
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Year of inclusion in the World Heritage List: 1996, 2001 Volcanoes of Kamchatka Active volcanoes combined with glaciers form an exceptionally picturesque and constantly evolving landscape. The area stands out for its significant biodiversity, with the highest concentration of salmon fish, as well as large concentrations of sea otters, brown bears, and Steller's sea eagles. This is one of the most interesting volcanic regions in the world, where a large number of active volcanoes are concentrated, as well as many other natural phenomena associated with volcanic activity. The heritage site is composed of six separate sections, which together reflect all the main features of Kamchatka as a region of active volcanism.
- 1. Victory Square. Monument to the soldiers who took part in the liberation of the city from the Nazi invaders. Sculptor I.P. Shmagun, architect E.G. Lashuk, 1965
- 2. A five-meter figure of a Soviet soldier rises - the winner of German fascism. With a proudly raised head, in the hands of the famous PPSh assault rifle, and under the feet of a defeated fascist banner. On the sides of the central figure of the warrior-liberator, like bowed banners, two steles are installed. On the left is a moment of a fierce battle for Krasnodar, and on the right - a cordial meeting with the inhabitants of the city. A container with historical information about the heroes of the liberators of Krasnodar, as well as the names of its authors and builders, was laid in the foundation of the monument.
- 3. Heroes' Memory Square. Memorial complex to the Kuban people who died in the struggle for their homeland. Sculptor I.P. Shmagun, architects V.T. Goloverov, N.P. Shlykov, 1967
- 4. On the left side of the memorial rises the majestic figure of a woman, personifying the Motherland - Mother. In the background, behind the bowl of the Eternal Flame, is a monumental wall with images of military episodes of the Civil and Great Patriotic Wars carved on it. Both sides of the complex are framed by a wall with cherry-colored stone plaques bearing the names of the warriors who glorified the Kuban on the battlefields. Initially, six memorial plates were installed, but in the last few years, six more plates with the names of Kuban soldiers and officers who showed their courage in Afghanistan and Chechnya have been added to them.
- 5. Monument to 13 thousand Krasnodar residents - victims of fascist terror, 1975, sculptor I.P. Shmagun, architect I.I. Goloverova. Located in Pervomaiskaya grove.
- 6. Monument in honor of the 200th anniversary of the Kuban Cossack army, 1897 (restored in 1999), architect V.A. Filippov, author of the restored monument A.A. Apollo. Located at the intersection of St. Red and st. Budyonny
- 7. In fact, the Kuban Cossack army was created in 1860, and the bicentennial anniversary was celebrated in 1896 by the oldest Khoper regiment, called up for official service in the Russian Army by Peter the Great during the assault on the Turkish fortress of Azov. These events, as well as the heroic service of the Kuban Cossacks for the glory of Russia, are narrated by memorial obelisk plates.
- 8. Memorial Arch “Kuban is proud of them”, 1997, sculptor A. Apollonov, architects R. Railov, L. Kovtun. It is located on Krasnaya Street next to the building of the Administration of the Krasnodar Territory.
- 9. For many centuries, the Holy Great Martyr George the Victorious was the symbol and patron of the Russian army. It was with his image that Russian soldiers carried the banners. Faith, at times, helps people to work miracles, and where, if not in war, is it necessary to do the impossible to protect their homeland.
- 10. During the Great Patriotic Soviet Army, it did not carry the face of George the Victorious on its banners, but the name of the First Commander Georgy Konstantinovich Zhukov passed through the terrible war like a red thread. His name has become a real symbol of victory over fascism.
