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Viktor Dragunsky short biography. Biography Dragoon short biography for children




Soviet writer, author of stories for children Viktor Yuzefovich Dragunsky was born on November 30, 1913 in New York (USA) in a family of emigrants from Russia. In 1914, shortly before the start of the First World War, the family returned to their homeland and settled in Gomel, where Dragunsky spent his childhood. His father died of typhus during the civil war, in 1920 his stepfather, Red Commissar Ippolit Voitsekhovich, died.

In 1925, together with his second stepfather, Jewish theater actor Mikhail Rubin, the family moved to Moscow, but soon Rubin went on tour and did not return. His fate has remained unknown.

Victor had to make a living on his own. After school, he entered the Samotochka factory as an apprentice turner, then in 1930 he got a job as a saddler apprentice at the Sport-Tourism factory.

In 1935, after graduating from the "Literary and Theater Workshops" under the guidance of actor and director Alexei Diky, Dragunsky was admitted to the Transport Theater (now the N.V. Gogol Theater). After performing at a show of young talents, the actor was invited to the Theater of Satire.

During the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945, Dragunsky was in the militia, then he performed with front-line concert brigades.

In 1944 he worked as a clown in a circus.

In 1945, Dragunsky became an artist of the troupe of the Theater-Studio of the film actor. He played in several performances and starred in the feature film The Russian Question (1947) directed by Mikhail Romm.

In 1948-1958 he was the organizer and leader of the ensemble of literary and theatrical parody "The Blue Bird". Actors such as Yevgeny Vesnik and Boris Sichkin played here, playwrights Vladimir Mass, Vladimir Dykhovichny, Vladlen Bakhnov wrote texts.

From the beginning of the 1940s, Dragunsky became known as an author writing feuilletons, humorous stories, sketches, skits, poems, songs, interludes for the stage and circus. The most popular songs created in the light genre were those written jointly with Lyudmila Davidovich - "Three Waltzes", "Wonder Song", "Steel Ship", "Star of My Fields", "Birch".

Dragunsky's satirical story "The Magical Power of Art" was subsequently filmed in the film almanac of the same name with Arkady Raikin in the title role.

Widespread fame and great popularity were brought to Viktor Dragunsky by children's humorous stories about Denisk Korablev, united in a cycle under the general title "Deniska's stories". Collections "Tell me about Singapore" (1961), "The Man with the Blue Face" (1962), "The Girl on the Sea" (1964), "The Old Sailor" (1964), "Deniska's Stories" (1966), "The Dog Thief" (1966) and others were repeatedly reprinted, becoming the basis of scripts and productions. The stories about Denis are autobiographical: the son of the writer Denis became the prototype of the protagonist, they reflected some real events in the life of the family.

Among other works of Dragunsky, the most significant were the story "He Fell on the Grass" (1961) about the first days of the war and the story "Today and Daily" (1964) about the life of circus workers.

Based on the writer's works, the short films "Where It's Seen, Where It's Heard" (1973) and "Captain" (1973), the film almanac "Magic Power" (1970), as well as the films "Funny Stories" (1962), "The Girl on the ball" (1966), "Deniska's stories" (1970), "In secret around the world" (1976), "The amazing adventures of Denis Korablev" (1979), "Clown" (1980).

The writer was married twice. His first wife was the actress Elena Kornilova, who bore him a son, Leonid. Subsequently, Leonid Kornilov (1937-2007) became a graduate of the Faculty of Economics of Moscow State University and a journalist,

Dragunsky Viktor Yuzefovich - Russian writer of children's stories and short stories. Our message about him was compiled for children in order to get acquainted with the life of a famous author. The biography of the writer is briefly stated, his work is described.

Childhood

V. Dragunsky was born December 1, 1913 in New York. His mother is Dragunskaya Rita Leibovna, father is Pertsovsky Yuza Falkovich. They moved to the metropolis from Belarus before their son was born. When Dragunsky was one year old, the parents of little Victor decided to return to their native country.

The boy's happy childhood did not last long. Unfortunately, when he was only five years old, in 1918 his father died of a terrible disease. Some time later, his mother married again, but even then the family was in trouble. The boy's stepfather died in 1920. Not wanting to raise her son without a father, Rita Dragunskaya finds her chosen one for the third time - the actor of the Menahem Theater - Mendl Rubin.

Some time later, the new family moved to Moscow. In 1924, they had another child - the boy Leonid. Victor was glad to have a brother. He always took care of the baby and protected him. But shortly after the birth of Leni, the stepfather left the family and went to work in America.

Caring for his mother and brother fell on Victor's shoulders very early, but he always protected and took care of his family. At the age of 17, he went to work and began to provide for his mother, brother and himself. At the same time, he began to attend a literary circle.

Dragoon - actor

At the age of 17, Dragunsky was attracted to the theater. In addition to the circle of writers, he also began to go to the theater studio. Dragunsky's talent manifested itself early and was immediately noticed by those around him. According to his scripts, various performances began to be staged in the theater. The writer himself took part in the show, and once got a job at the circus. Developing his acting talent, Viktor Dragunsky was able to get into the world of cinema. He starred in the movie "Russian Question".

Dragoon also was in a theater company parody "Blue bird".

Literary activity

As mentioned above, along with the theater studio, Viktor Dragunsky attended a literary circle. Very often he was in the circle of writers. From their works he took an example and drew inspiration. Soon he began to create his works. He wrote humoresques, short stories, scripts for funny scenes and clowning.

  • Enchanted letter;
  • Girl on the ball;
  • Dog thief;
  • childhood friend;
  • The magical power of art;
  • 20 years under the bed.

"Deniska's Stories" came out in an impressive circulation in the publishing house, and were "with a bang" received by the public. After such an enchanting success, Dragunsky continued to work on the collection. In 1970, he supplemented "Deniska's stories" with new works:

  • Adventure;
  • Red ball in the blue sky;
  • First day;
  • Colored stories.

The children liked all these stories so much that several films were made based on their stories.

Family

Dragoon was married twice. From his first marriage with Lena Kornilova, he had a son, Lenya, who was named after the younger brother of the writer. Kornilov - writer, journalist.

The second wife of the hero of our article was Alla Dragunskaya. In this marriage, two children were born - Ksenia and Denis.

Death

May 6, 1972 V. Yu. Dragunsky died. His ashes rest in Moscow at the Vagankovsky cemetery.

The writer lived a short but fruitful life. His work gave children a lot of positive, smiles and impressions.

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Dragunsky Viktor Yuzefovich is known as the author of the children's collection "Deniska's Stories", and his biography is so extensive that it is not easy, although possible, to collect briefly the most important thing from the long life of a famous person. You can get acquainted with the main facts of the writer's life in the version of the list of main achievements.

Victor was born on November 30, 1913 in America, in New York. The Russian family of the future writer migrated to the United States in search of a better life. Not finding a decent job in a foreign country, Dragunsky's parents returned to their homeland, settling in Gomel. It was this city that Viktor Yuzefovich recalled as the place where he spent his childhood. Then the following changes took place in the life of the future writer:

  • after the death of Jozef's father in 1918 from typhus, Viktor's mother married a second time, and together with her new husband, an actor, decided to move to Moscow;
  • the boy, wanting to help his parents improve the state of the budget, got a job at the Samotochka plant, but was soon fired for violating the rules of conduct in the team;
  • in 1930 he went to work at the Sport-Tourism factory;
  • then he began training as an actor and poet at the Literary and Theater Workshop;
  • having received a diploma on obtaining a specialty in 1935, a turning point for the country, he became a member of the troupe of the Theater of Transport (now the State Theater named after N.V. Gogol);
  • in 1940 he published the first small draft collection of short stories "Iron Character" and began to perform in the circus with author's clowns;
  • during the Great Patriotic War, he joins the ranks of volunteers, and in 1943 experiences the death of his half-brother by mother, Leonid Rubin;
  • in 1947 he starred in the historical film based on the play by Konstantin Simonov "The Russian Question" in the image of a radio announcer;
  • in 1948 he became the artistic director of the Blue Bird ensemble, organizing a small troupe of the most talented artists, which was disbanded 10 years later.

And such songs as "Motor ship", "Three Waltzes", "Birch", "Wonder Song", "Star of My Fields" and now regularly appear in the basis of productions for modern young celebrities on the Russian stage.

Film career of the great author

In 1959, the first stories about the mischievous hero Denis Korablev, familiar to every child, were published, called "Deniska's stories", on the basis of which a number of children's and family films were shot:

  • film adaptation by Algimantas Kundelis and other directors of Funny Stories (1962);
  • children's film by Levan Shengelia and Gleb Komarovsky "The Girl on the Ball" (1966);
  • the comedy of the honored figure of cinematographer Vladimir Khramov "Deniska's stories" (1970);
  • a project worked on by Yuri Oksanchenko, Vladislav Popov and other screenwriters and directors "In Secret to the Whole World" (1976);
  • the comedy "The Amazing Adventures of Denis Korablev" (1979), filmed with the joint collaboration of Igor Dobrolyubov with numerous colleagues;
  • film adaptation directed by Valentin Gorlov "Where it is seen, where it is heard" (1973);
  • the television movie of the famous Ayan Shakhmaliev "Captain" (1973);
  • children's film by Yevgeny Tatarsky "Fire in the wing, or a feat in the ice" (1973);
  • comedy directed by Mark Genin "Spyglass" (1973).

Frame from the film "Russian Question"

Fascinating adventure films shot during the life of the writer bring Dragunsky a resounding success. In subsequent years, the name of the author is associated with children who grew up under Soviet rule with something cheerful and provocative.

Viktor Yuzefovich also becomes a screenwriter of such films as:

  • the comedy The Big Wick (1963) about the work of the machinist Sergei Makhalkov, collected from several of the most popular short stories;
  • melodrama "Magic Power" (1970), consisting of three author's works;
  • film-play "The Clown" (1971) about the famous clown Anatoly Vetrov and his adventures upon his return from the tour.

In subsequent years, the writer published such unique works as the stories about the first days of the Great Patriotic War “He Fell on the Grass” (1961) and “Today and Daily” (1964), which tells about the life of circus workers.

Based on the stories and short stories of the famous author, issues of the popular children's film magazine Yeralash were filmed. Currently, the masters of cinema are releasing new films based on stories familiar from childhood, making the frames of the heroes' adventures more vivid and colorful due to modern technology.

Family of a popular writer

Dragunsky died on May 6, 1972 from cardiac arrest and was buried at the Vagankovsky cemetery next to other equally famous people. Victor was married twice and both marriages pleased the writer with the opportunity to become a parent. With the actress Elena Petrovna Kornilova, the author of "Deniska's Tales" had his first-born Leonid back in 1937. After the divorce of his parents, the boy preferred to take his mother's maiden name, leaving only a patronymic in memory of his father.

Later, Leonid graduated from the prestigious Moscow State University and worked as a journalist until his death due to natural causes, the date of which is listed as November 5, 2007. After the death of the publicist, his daughter Lidia Kornilova remained, whom her father preferred to call Lika.

The second wife of the famous humorous author was the actress Semichastnova Alla Vasilievna. In a happy marriage, two children were born: son Denis in 1950 and daughter Ksenia 15 years later.

Denis Viktorovich Dragunsky is known to the Russian community as a political scientist, journalist and screenwriter who managed to make all dreams and desires come true.

His daughter Irina, who was born in 1974, is a well-known Russian artist and designer. Ksenia Viktorovna Dragunskaya continued the work of her father, becoming an outstanding writer-dramatist, creating magnificent collections for children. Also, the daughter of Viktor Yuzefovich is a member of the community of Russian theater workers.

Viktor Yuzefovich Dragunsky (December 1, 1913 - May 6, 1972) - Russian Soviet writer and author of many novels and short stories. He became popular and famous in the Soviet Union, thanks to the cycle "Deniska's stories", which later became known as "children's classics of all time."

Childhood

Despite the fact that Dragunsky was always considered a native of Russia, he was born in the United States of America on December 1, 1913 in New York City. His parents were labor emigrants who, in search of a better life and prosperity, left their native Gomel and moved to America a year before the birth of a child. However, there they not only did not find what they wanted, but rather the opposite - they became disillusioned with life, after which in 1914 they decided to return to their homeland.

From childhood, Victor got used to moving. As the writer admits, it seemed to him an ordinary and even normal phenomenon - to constantly change places of residence.

“As a child, I didn’t understand why my parents were so nervous and worried about moving to a new place. Later, I finally understood what exactly they expected from new countries and cities - a better life. That is why they were constantly in search, albeit, frankly, to no avail.

In 1918, Victor suffers a terrible loss. His father dies suddenly of typhus, leaving his wife and child destitute. The mother, having grieved for some time, marries the revolutionary committee of their hometown, with whom she lives quite happy and financially stable for two years, after which Victor's stepfather also dies. Two years later, Dragunsky's mother for the third time married Menachem-Mendl Khaimovich Rubin, an actor in the Jewish vaudeville theater.

After that, the family, following the new breadwinner, begins to travel around the country. Being a rather talented actor, Rubin tours and, in the end, comes to Moscow, where he meets his future stage colleague - Ilya Trilling. Deciding that a burden in the form of a wife and a child greatly hinders a man's career, Ilya persuades his friend to leave his family and start opening his own theater. Persuasion is not in vain, and in 1930 Rubin leaves the family.

Youth and early acting career

As Viktor Dragunsky himself later admits, he practically had no childhood.

“Despite the fact that Rubin allowed my mother and I to live a good and one might even say rich life, I saw that this would not last long - and it happened. Therefore, all my childhood and youth, I had to earn extra money here and there in order to save up for the future.

Having received only a school education (and even a partial one), Dragunsky in 1930 enrolled in A. Diky's Literary and Theater Workshop, where he began to appear on stage for the first time. The fact that this very year is the time of the dissolution of another marriage and poverty does not frighten Victor at all, on the contrary, it gives him strength and inspires him. And after 5 years he achieves his first recognition - he is noticed at one of the performances and invited to the Theater of Transport.

Seeing family troubles and an unhappy mother, Viktor Dragunsky tries even more to devote himself to creativity in order to protect himself from negative thoughts. So, he begins to independently invent stories, novellas, fairy tales, compose small skits and even plays, write feuilletons and humoresques. But the absence, as such, of the writer's experience forces him to turn to professionals, namely, circus performers, thanks to whom he subsequently begins to compose truly interesting and funny works. They also help him get a job at the Film Actor Theater, where Dragunsky is immediately offered several small supporting roles.

However, even being a fairly well-known person, Victor sees that there are enough “star characters” in the Film Actor Theater even without him. And since he is not yet able to compete with them, in 1948 he decides to create a "Theater in the Theater" called "The Blue Bird" in order to provide himself and other equally little-known actors with decent work. The idea immediately becomes popular and acquires more and more new colleagues on the stage (albeit more professional actors). A few months later, the "independent team" of young and talented performs for the first time outside the home stage. They are invited to the Actor's House, where they learn from their own experience what real fame is.

However, the success of The Blue Bird ends in 1958, when the most talented of the actors - Viktor Dragunsky - is invited to Mosestrada. There he participates in numerous productions and even writes the songs “Teplokhod”, “Birch”, “Three Waltzes”, which later become almost hits on the national stage.

Publicism

Despite the fact that Dragunsky has been writing for many years, his works are only appreciated by friends and colleagues in the theater. Victor begins to think about the publication of manuscripts only in 1940, when he is offered to combine all the feuilletons and humoresques written earlier into a cycle called "Iron Character", which is published in 1960.

A year before the publication of his first cycle, Dragunsky suddenly realizes that he no longer wants to write humoresques and switches to children's stories. This is how the famous “Deniska Stories” appear, the main characters of which are two friends. Stories almost instantly gain popularity, and by 1960 Viktor Dragunsky is pleased with not one, but two of his own collections of works that have been published.

Personal life

In 1936, while working at the Transport Theatre, Dragunsky met the actress Elena Kornilova, whom he decided to marry. In marriage, a son, Leonid, is born, who later became a famous and respected journalist. Having lived in marriage for 28 years, Dragunsky and Kornilova disperse.

The second time Dragunsky marries in 1964 Alla Semichastnova, a talented writer who will even publish her memoirs about her husband “About Viktor Dragunsky. Life, work, memories of friends "(1999). In marriage, they have two children: daughter Ksenia and son Denis.

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Biography, life story of Viktor Yuzefovich Dragunsky

Russian Soviet writer Viktor Yuzefovich Dragunsky was born on November 30, 1913 in New York. His parents, Jews by nationality, left their native Belarus shortly before his birth, going to the New World in search of a better life. However, the childhood of the future classic of children's literature passed in Gomel.

The war had a huge impact on the family of Viktor Dragunsky. Soon after it began, his father died of typhus, and his mother remarried a Red Army commissar named Voitsekhovsky. His stepfather died in 1920 during the Civil War. But soon Victor's mother remarried. Her chosen one was the actor of the Jewish theater Menachem Rubin. The second stepfather had a great influence on the formation of the personality of Viktor Dragunsky. He quite often used his stepson in theatrical performances, which allowed him to quickly master recitation, tap dancing and entertainer. In this, Victor was greatly helped by innate artistry, a subtle sense of humor, as well as an excellent memory.

creative career

In 1925, the family settled in Moscow, where its head Menahem Rubin and Ilya Trilling created their own theater troupe. But soon his stepfather unexpectedly broke up with Victor's mother and went to America, where he became the director of the Jewish theater. As a result, Viktor Dragunsky became the only breadwinner in the family. Over the next few years, he had to try many professions, each of which did not become the work of his whole life.

In 1931, Viktor Dragunsky came across an ad for a course in the Literary and Theater Workshops. After 4 years of intense study, this educational institution produced a talented actor, who was accepted into the troupe of the Theater of Satire. In parallel with acting, Viktor Dragunsky took up writing feuilletons, the first of which were published in 1940.

War and post-war years

Asthma prevented Viktor Dragunsky from going to the front in the ranks of the army in the early days of the war. However, after a few months, he nevertheless achieved his goal by enlisting in the militia. Viktor Yuzefovich spent all the years of the war as part of front-line concert brigades.

CONTINUED BELOW


In 1945, he invited his former student to the theater-studio of a film actor. Despite his natural talent, Viktor Yuzefovich was not very often involved in theatrical productions. This was due to high competition within the troupe with more eminent actors, many of whom were movie stars.

The result of the search for a use for itself was the parody "theater within the theater" "The Blue Bird", the first performances of which were presented to the general public in 1948. The well-chosen format of funny skits almost immediately glorified the theater team, which included B. Sichkin, V. Dykhovichny, V. Mass, V. Bakhnov.

Deniskin's stories

In the late 50s, Viktor Dragunsky gradually lost interest in the Blue Bird, work in which became routine for him, and therefore of little interest. In the winter of 1959, Viktor Dragunsky took a vacation, which he spent at his dacha in the Moscow region. The vacation was just enough to write 13 children's stories about Denisk Korablev. The prototype of the main character of these works was the writer's son, and many of the events in them were taken from the real life of the writer's family.

"Deniska's stories" were included in the collection "He is alive and glowing ...", which was published in 1961. It's hard to find words to describe the success of this book. Works about the adventures of the fidget were reprinted almost every year, which brought Viktor Dragunsky very wide fame, which turned him into a lifetime classic of children's literature. In addition to numerous children's stories, Viktor Yuzefovich over the next 10 years wrote two stories for a more adult audience - "Today and Daily" and "He Fell on the Grass ...". In 1980, after the death of the writer, who passed away on May 6, 1972, another work “What I love” was published.