What is a targeted training quota? Providing applicants with special rights and advantages, rights to admission within a special quota Special and targeted quota what

Tuition at universities on a paid basis has become the norm today, but the problem is that many truly talented and capable young people cannot afford to get a higher education. There are very few budget places, so only a few can study for free. But there is another way to get a higher education diploma and not pay a penny out of your own pocket - this is a targeted direction.

What is a targeted direction to a university and how to get it? A targeted direction is a direction from a specific organization that undertakes to pay for the education of a specific student. In return, the company requires the student to undergo compulsory work after graduation for a period of 3 years. If for some reason the target is unable to return to work, he undertakes to return all the money spent on his training.

The target direction has both advantages and disadvantages. If we consider the good aspects, then first of all it should be noted that after graduating from university there is no need to look for a job; there is already an organization that has prepared a job for yesterday’s student. The student studies on a budget basis and receives a scholarship. He has no problems finding a place for pre-graduation internship. In addition, all materials for scientific and term papers, as well as the thesis, will be collected at the enterprise that issued the target direction.

But such training also has its drawbacks. As a rule, students don’t really want to repay the debt to the company that paid for their education, so they look for roundabout ways so as not to work off the debt, but also not to return the money. Not always the organization that sends students can provide highly paid and prestigious work with the opportunity for further career growth. In addition, a student will not be able to change his major unless it is very closely related to another. It goes without saying that it is necessary to study well, because organizations regularly make inquiries to universities, checking the academic performance of target students.

It is known that the passing score for the target area is much lower than for budget places, so even C grade students can get here. On the other hand, there are few target places, so passing the competition is quite problematic. First, you need to pass a selection at the enterprise, and then at the university, where enrollment will be based on the results of the Unified State Exam. Anyone who did not get into the target places can enroll on a general basis, since the order for the enrollment of “targeted students” appears before the order for the enrollment of other students.

Mostly “our own” people enroll in targeted training. These could be children whose parents work at the enterprise, or applicants who, while still in school, managed to stand out by participating in thematic Olympiads organized by the enterprise. Also, more efficient young people who have rushed in time and collected the necessary documents can become targets.

In principle, it is not so difficult to become a target - if only you have the desire. It is necessary to find out in advance about enterprises holding relevant competitions and determine which universities they cooperate with. If everything fits, then you need to quickly collect documents and participate in competitive selections.

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Admission to a university on a budget through “targeted admission”.

In this material, we will introduce our readers to a not entirely known, and therefore little used option for entering a university - targeted admission. The latest government decrees stipulate the conditions for such recruitment and are aimed, first of all, at providing specialists to state-owned enterprises and organizations. The purpose of such a program is to avoid a shortage of qualified personnel.

Among modern applicants planning to enter universities, the practice of using a targeted direction has become popular. Not everyone knows what it is and how exactly to use this method of admission.

Main features of the targeted technique:

- the organization that sent him for training pays for the student
- obligation to work in the acquired specialty for at least a certain period.
- a separate Unified State Examination competition for targeted places. (as a rule, it is much lower than that of ordinary applicants)
- a large number of allocated places (often the target admission in terms of the number of places exceeds the places for the regular admission)

Why do you need a targeted referral to a university from an enterprise or organization?

The practice of using targeted areas dates back to the times of the Soviet Union.

The meaning of this direction is as follows: an applicant, choosing a specific profession, applies to an organization (enterprise) that provides him with a guarantee of employment and a document for training. This is called the target direction.

In addition to guaranteed employment, an applicant who has a target field in hand has other advantages:

entrance exams to universities for such applicants differ from the usual ones in that they represent a special competition, which does not exclude passing exams provided for in the university admission program;
the competition in 2016 for this type of admission is 1-2 applicants per place (and this is VERYA little);
the opportunity to continue studying in graduate school;
completing an internship (of all types) at a selected enterprise;
combining study and work (after the third year) with a flexible schedule;
obtaining all the optimal conditions for the professional and career growth of the student as a future qualified specialist;
The training is paid for by the future employer, as a person interested in the young specialist, or funds are allocated from the federal budget.

Among the shortcomings, experts cite strict adherence to the conditions specified in the contract, according to which a targeted direction is issued to those wishing to obtain a higher education in a certain specialty.

Most often, this agreement is concluded at the official level between three parties:

Future student.
An enterprise (organization, company, plant, etc.).
Higher educational institution (institute, university, academy).

Although options for a bilateral agreement cannot be ruled out:

between student and organization;
between the university and the enterprise.

This document includes a list of all obligations specified specifically for each of the parties.

For example, an enterprise undertakes to pay for a student’s education, and the student, in turn, undertakes to work at this enterprise for five years after receiving his education. This type of training is ideal for those Russians who already have a secondary specialized education and want to improve their qualifications in the specialty they previously acquired.

A special feature of the target direction is its personalization, that is, it is issued to a specific person indicating his personal data and only for studying at a specific educational institution.

How to get a targeted training direction

The future student must decide whether it is worth going to study in the target field before the start of the admissions campaign. If he nevertheless decides to take such a step, he needs to choose a specific specialization and an enterprise that can provide a place for future work.

In our country, the target direction can be obtained:

at the enterprise itself (organization, factory, etc.);
in the local city administration - municipality.

In the first case, an enterprise that has agreed to provide such assistance to a future student in their studies itself sends a corresponding petition to the city administration.

When applying to a company, you should contact its director directly, explain your request and write an official statement.

In this handwritten document, the applicant must indicate the full name of the higher educational institution where he would like to study and the chosen specialization. And you will also need to submit a reference from the school to the city administration.

After all the described procedures, the future student enters into a standard agreement on targeted training with a federal government body or local government body (or a state company, business entity, organization).

The registration of contracts is most often carried out before the introductory campaign - from May to July. If the student is a minor, then the agreement is concluded in his place by a legal representative, for example, one of the parents.

Is it possible to apply for a targeted application to Moscow universities in 2016?

In 2016, many universities in Moscow are accepting applicants in targeted areas.

So, JSC " Russian space systems» (RKS) issue targeted directions to those wishing to study at such capital universities as MSTU im. Bauman, MEPhI, MAI, MIREA, MPEI, MIIGAiK in thirteen specialties.

Among the areas of training there are geodesy, radio-electronic And telecommunication systems, infocommunication technologies, nanotechnology And instrumentation.

But to obtain such a document for training, it is not enough to desire to obtain the chosen specialty. To do this, you need to take part in a competitive selection. That is:

fill out a candidate form for targeted training;
submit to this organization a reference from the place of previous study and information about academic performance, results of passing the Unified State Exam;
attend all (!) meetings dedicated to the target recruitment;
undergo a special interview.

After such a selection, the future student may be given a targeted direction to study at one of the Moscow universities.

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Targeted admission quota what is it

Targeted admission quota established

Full-time education. Master's degree. Full-time education. Bachelor's and specialist's degrees. Full-time and part-time education. Master's degree. Full-time and part-time education. Bachelor's and specialist's degrees. Correspondence course. Targeted training involves the conclusion of an agreement on targeted training between the applicant and the organization-customer of targeted training, which provides for obligations to organize and conduct internships, social support measures, and employment of the student.

Federal Law of the Russian Federation - On Education in the Russian Federation, N 273-FZ

The targeted admission quota for higher education in the amount of the target numbers established for the next year for the admission of citizens to study at the expense of budgetary allocations of the federal budget, budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and local budgets for each level of higher education, each specialty and each area of training is established annually by the founders of organizations, carrying out educational activities according to educational programs of higher education. 3.

What is a target area at a university?

Due to the fact that an enterprise or department undertakes to pay for his training or allocate funds from the budget for his training, the applicant does not participate in the general competition, and the entrance examinations are held according to a special competition (but not outside the competition, as many mistakenly believe). If he successfully passes the tests, he is enrolled in the chosen faculty, studies there, and after graduating from the university he goes to work at the enterprise that vouched for him.

Who can enter a university under a special quota?

This is a special type of admission, because within the framework of the target quota, financing is provided at the expense of the government body with which the applicant enters into an agreement. A targeted admission agreement, as a rule, contains the applicant’s obligation to work for a certain amount of time in a given government body after graduating from a university. For example, an applicant, at his own request, can contact the prosecutor’s office to conclude an agreement on targeted admission.

Article 56

236 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation) from the team of Contract-Yurist.Ru (Central Bank rates dated June 14, 2016) Contract-Yurist.Ru Community of Russian lawyers codes and sample contracts Free legal consultations: 1. Organizations carrying out educational activities in educational programs of higher education have the right to conduct targeted admission within the limits established by them in accordance with Article 100 of this Federal Law for the admission of citizens to study at the expense of budgetary allocations from the federal budget, budgets of constituent entities of the Russian Federation and local budgets. 2.

Target area: pros and cons of free training

In return, the company requires the student to undergo compulsory work after graduation for a period of 3 years. If for some reason the target is unable to return to work, he undertakes to return all the money spent on his training.

Targeted admission quota what is it

The Academic Council also determines the minimum amount of points that an applicant must score when passing the entrance examination to participate in the admission competition. Targeted admission is formalized by a standard contract between the student and the educational institution, the student and the district. When submitting documents, applicants included in the list of applicants within the framework of targeted contract training are required to record in the application their desire to participate in the competition for targeted admission. If an applicant has not registered his desire to apply for targeted admission before the last day of accepting applications for places financed from the federal budget of the corresponding form of study, he loses the right and participates in the general competition. Persons entering within the framework of targeted contract training submit the original state-issued education document to the university admissions committee. Students enrolled as part of contract training enter into contractual relations provided for by the Regulations “On targeted contract training of specialists with higher and secondary vocational education”, approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of September 19, 1995.

Target receipt

Question: Please tell me, is it possible to be admitted to the Faculty of Philology in the field of “Domestic Philology” on the basis of a special quota (target field)?

Answer from the First Vice-Rector for Academic, Extracurricular and Educational-Methodological Work of St. Petersburg State University Ekaterina Gennadievna Babelyuk:

Thank you for your interest in St. Petersburg State University.

I would like to draw your attention to the fact that admission to St. Petersburg State University is carried out not for faculties, but for basic and additional educational programs.

I inform you that the targeted admission quota and the special quota are two different categories.

Within the control figures, the following are distinguished:

targeted enrollment quota for training;
quota for admission to bachelor's degree programs and specialty programs at the expense of budgetary allocations for disabled children, disabled people of groups I and II, disabled people from childhood, disabled people due to military injury or illness received during military service, which, according to the conclusion of the federal medical and social institution examination, education in relevant educational organizations is not contraindicated for orphans and children without parental care, as well as persons from among orphans and children without parental care, and military veterans from among the persons specified in subparagraphs 1–4 paragraph 1 of article 3 of the Federal Law of January 12, 1995 No. 5-FZ “On Veterans”. Information on the number of places allocated for admission within the framework of a special quota is posted here (column “including special quota”). A special quota is established by a higher education organization in the amount of no less than 10 percent of the total volume of control figures allocated to the specified organization for the next year, for each specialty and/or area of training. If the number of submitted applications from applicants entering within the framework of a special quota exceeds 10 percent of the admission target numbers, a competitive situation will arise. In this case, the applicant who scores the lowest number of points according to the results of the entrance examination (USE) will be transferred to the general competition.

As for targeted reception, on the basis of Art. 56 of Federal Law No. 273-FZ of December 29, 2012 “On Education in the Russian Federation”, within the limits of places financed by budgetary allocations of the federal budget, St. Petersburg State University carries out targeted admission of citizens in accordance with agreements concluded with federal government bodies, government bodies of constituent entities of the Russian Federation, local government bodies, state (municipal) institutions, unitary enterprises, state corporations, state companies or business entities in the authorized capital of which there is a share of the Russian Federation, a subject of the Russian Federation or a municipal entity (hereinafter referred to as bodies or organizations), and organizes There is a separate competition for these places.

The body or organization sends a written proposal to the educational organization to conclude an agreement on targeted admission. St. Petersburg State University considers applications for targeted admission and makes a decision on the allocation (or refusal to allocate) places for targeted admission in areas of training (specialties), indicating their number within the target figures for the admission of citizens to places financed from budgetary allocations of the federal budget.

The decision of St. Petersburg State University on each targeted application is made in accordance with the concluded and successfully implemented agreement on strategic partnership between St. Petersburg State University and the relevant body/organization, which provides for the obligations of the body/organization to hold an open competition to select individuals best prepared to master educational higher education programs.

Thus, the body or organization interested in targeted admission independently selects persons with whom they enter into agreements on targeted training, and informs St. Petersburg State University about already concluded agreements. St. Petersburg State University does not participate in the selection of candidates for bodies and organizations at the stage of concluding an agreement on targeted training.

A similar question has already been asked in the “Virtual Reception”, you can find the answer here.

All necessary information about admission in 2017 is published in the corresponding section on the official portal of St. Petersburg State University.

Please note that the answers to the questions posted in the Virtual Reception were prepared on the basis of regulations in force on the day the answer was posted. When reading the answers, we ask you to take this circumstance into account and take into account the possibility of changes to the current legislation of the Russian Federation and local regulations of St. Petersburg State University.

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Virtual reception of St. Petersburg State University.

When using the materials of the Virtual Reception of St. Petersburg State University in full or in part, a link to the website “Virtual Reception of St. Petersburg State University” is required.

Article 56. Targeted reception. Agreement on targeted admission and agreement on targeted training

Art. 56 Education Law in the latest valid version dated December 30, 2012.

There are no new articles that have not entered into force.

Article 56. Targeted reception. Agreement on targeted admission and agreement on targeted training

1. Organizations carrying out educational activities under educational programs of higher education have the right to conduct targeted admissions within the limits established by them in accordance with Article 100 of this Federal Law for the admission of citizens to study at the expense of budgetary allocations from the federal budget, budgets of constituent entities of the Russian Federation and local budgets.

2. The targeted admission quota for higher education in the amount of the target numbers established for the next year for the admission of citizens to study at the expense of budgetary allocations of the federal budget, budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and local budgets for each level of higher education, each specialty and each area of training is established annually by the founders organizations carrying out educational activities under educational programs of higher education.

3. Targeted admission is carried out within the established quota on the basis of an agreement on targeted admission concluded by the relevant organization carrying out educational activities with a federal government body, a government body of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation, a local government body, a state (municipal) ) an institution, unitary enterprise, state corporation, state company or business entity, in the authorized capital of which there is a share of the Russian Federation, a constituent entity of the Russian Federation or a municipal entity.

4. The right to study on the terms of targeted admission for higher education has citizens who have entered into an agreement on targeted training with the body or organization specified in Part 3 of this article, and have been accepted to targeted places through a competition held within the framework of the targeted admission quota in accordance with the admission procedure established in accordance with Part 8 of Article 55 of this Federal Law.

5. The essential terms of the agreement on targeted admission are:

1) obligations of the organization carrying out educational activities to organize targeted admission of a citizen who has entered into an agreement on targeted training;
2) the obligations of the body or organization specified in part 3 of this article to organize the educational and industrial practice of a citizen who has entered into an agreement on targeted training.

6. The essential terms of the contract for targeted training are:

1) measures of social support provided to a citizen during the period of study by the body or organization specified in part 3 of this article and which have entered into an agreement on targeted training (these measures may include measures of material incentives, payment for paid educational services, provision for use and (or) payment living quarters during the training period and other social support measures);
2) the obligations of the body or organization specified in part 3 of this article, and the citizen, respectively, to organize the citizen’s educational, industrial and pre-diploma internship, as well as to employ him in the organization specified in the contract on targeted training, in accordance with the qualifications obtained;
3) the grounds for releasing a citizen from fulfilling the obligation to find employment.

7. A citizen who has not fulfilled the obligation to find employment, except for the cases established by the agreement on targeted training, is obliged to fully reimburse the body or organization specified in Part 3 of this article for the costs associated with providing him with social support measures, as well as pay a fine in double the amount of the specified expenses. The body or organization specified in Part 3 of this article, in case of failure to fulfill the obligation to employ a citizen, pays him compensation in the amount of double the costs associated with providing him with social support measures.

8. The procedure for concluding and terminating an agreement on targeted admission and an agreement on targeted training, as well as their standard forms, are established by the Government of the Russian Federation.

9. Federal state bodies, government bodies of constituent entities of the Russian Federation, local government bodies and organizations have the right to enter into agreements on targeted training with students in educational programs of secondary vocational or higher education who are not accepted for training on the terms of targeted admission.

10. The conclusion of an agreement on targeted training between a federal government body, a government body of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation or a local government body and a citizen with the obligation to subsequently perform public service or municipal service after completion of training is carried out in the manner established by the legislation of the Russian Federation, the legislation on municipal service.

ADMISSION FOR TRAINING OF PERSONS WITH SPECIAL RIGHTS AND BENEFITS

In 2019, the University admits persons with special rights and benefits in accordance with current legislation to undergraduate and specialist degree programs:

without entrance examinations (based on the results of the Olympiads);
within the quota for admission of persons with special rights;
with preferential right to enrollment.

Admission without entrance tests:

The winners and prize-winners of the All-Russian Olympiad for schoolchildren and some other Olympiads included in the approved List of Olympiads for schoolchildren, in accordance with the regulations for accounting Olympiads developed at the University, have the right to admission without entrance examinations.

Admission without entrance examinations is possible only to 1 university for 1 bachelor's/specialty program. When submitting documents, the applicant confirms his status and is required to provide the original document on education and a statement of consent to enrollment.

More details about admission without entrance tests can be found in the Olympiads section.

Admission to study under a special quota:

Admission to budget places within the quota for admission of persons with special rights is carried out based on the results of the Unified State Exam or internal exams (depending on the category of the applicant) on the basis of a separate competition.

Acceptance of documents for places within the quota is carried out in the same order and within the same time frame as for general budget places. When submitting documents, an applicant entering within the framework of a special quota submits documents confirming his belonging to persons of a preferential category:

for children of disabled people, disabled people of groups I and II, disabled since childhood - a certificate from the federal medical and social examination;
for orphans and children left without parental care, as well as persons from among orphans and children left without parental care - a birth certificate, a death certificate of parents or a court decision on deprivation of parental rights, or a certificate from the registry office (if the child was recorded from the words of the mother);
for disabled people due to military injury or illness received during military service - documents confirming the injury or illness during military service;
for combat veterans from among the persons specified in subparagraphs 1-4 of paragraph 1 of Article 3 of the Federal Law of January 12, 1995 No. 5-FZ “On Veterans” - documents confirming the status of a combat veteran.

Applicants entering places within a special quota are admitted to the University earlier than others, therefore those who do not qualify for places within a special quota can participate in the general competition for budget places.

In connection with changes in the admission of persons belonging to the category of applicants under a special quota, the applicant may submit the original and an application for consent to enrollment later: there is NO requirement to provide the specified documents simultaneously with the submission of the application.

Preferential right to enrollment:
The procedure for admission of persons who have a preferential right to enrollment in accordance with current legislation is practically no different from admission to the University of other categories of applicants.

The right of preference does not give the applicant “special” privileges over other applicants. Its peculiarity is that in the case of the same competitive situation, when, based on the results of the competitive selection, several applicants have equal amounts of competitive points (other things being equal), it can play a decisive role and allow the applicant to be admitted to the University.

Information on the specifics of conducting entrance tests for persons with disabilities and people with disabilities:

The University provides entrance examinations for applicants from among persons with disabilities and (or) disabled people (hereinafter collectively referred to as persons with disabilities), taking into account the characteristics of their psychophysical development, their individual capabilities and the health status of such applicants.

Persons with disabilities, at their own request, have the right to take entrance examinations conducted on the basis of University materials, in accordance with the List of entrance examinations. When organizing and conducting entrance examinations, it is mandatory to ensure compliance with the requirements of Chapter VIII of the Rules for Admission to Study at MGRI-RGGRU in relation to persons who indicated in the application for admission to study the need to create appropriate special conditions.

1. When admitted to study in bachelor’s and specialty programs that do not have state accreditation and (or) at the expense of budgetary allocations from the federal budget, budgets of constituent entities of the Russian Federation and local budgets, citizens may be granted special rights:

1) admission without entrance examinations;

2) admission within the established quota, subject to successful completion of entrance examinations;

3) preferential right of enrollment subject to successful completion of entrance examinations and other things being equal;

4) admission to preparatory departments of federal state educational organizations of higher education for training at the expense of budgetary allocations of the federal budget;

5) other special rights established by this article.

2. The list of citizens who are granted special rights when admitted to undergraduate and specialty programs, as well as the procedure and grounds for granting special rights are established by this article, unless otherwise established by this Federal Law. Other categories of citizens who may be granted special rights provided for in paragraphs 3 and 4 of part 1 of this article when admitted to training in military professional educational programs and (or) educational programs containing information constituting state secrets are established by federal executive bodies authorized by the Government of the Russian Federation .

3. When admitted to undergraduate and specialist programs at the expense of budgetary allocations from the federal budget, budgets of constituent entities of the Russian Federation and local budgets, citizens can take advantage of the special rights granted to them and specified in paragraph 1 of part 1 of this article by submitting an application of their choice admission to one educational organization of higher education for one educational program of higher education. A citizen has the right to use the right to admission to preparatory departments of federal state educational organizations of higher education once.