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Siz yapon ismlari va ularning ma'nolarini bilasizmi? Bugungi kunda Yaponiyada qaysi nomlar mavjud? Maqolaning ushbu va boshqa savollarga javob beramiz. Hozirgi kunda yaponiyalik ismlar, qoida tariqasida, umumiy ismi (familiyasi) va quyidagi shaxsiy ismni kiriting. Ushbu amaliyot sharq va janubi-sharqda, jumladan Koreys, Tayland, xitoy, Vetnam va boshqa madaniyatlarda taqsimlanadi.

Ismlarni taqqoslash

• AKAYO - aqlli odam;
• Aki - yorqin, kuz;
• Akio - maftunkor;
• Akira - aniq, porloq;
• Akichiko - rang berish shahzoda;
• Akihiro - ajoyib, olim, aqlli;
• Areta - eng yangi;
• Goro - beshinchi Silka;
• Jero - O'g'li o'g'li;
• Jun - itoatkor;
• Gomeuk - katta yordamchi;
• Izama - olib tashlash, jangchi;
• Izao - Mehribon, sharaf;
• Iori - giyohvandlik;
• Jušieki - haqiqiy shon-shuhrat, ajoyib omad;
• Ichiro - birinchi meros;
• Kaioshi - Tinchlaning;
• Ken sog'lom va kuchli;
• Kerer - to'qqizinchi o'g'li;
• Kichiro - Baxtli o'g'li;
• Katu - zafar;
• Makoto - haqiqat;
• Mitsera - To'liq;
• Mermon - himoyachi;
• Naoki - halol daraxt;
• Nobu - imon;
• Norani - printsiplar odami;
• Ozmamu - Avtokratga;
• Rio ajoyib;
• Rad, momaqaldiroq va chaqmoq;
• Ryu - ajdaho;
• Serjida - Ogohlantirish, ikkinchi (o'g'lim);
• Suzummu - Progressiv;
• Takayuuki - ezgu quvnoq baxti;
• Teruu - yorqin odam;
• Toshi - favqulodda holat;
• Taemsu - HAVOLAT, FUL;
• Tetsuo - ajdaho odamlar;
• Tetsua - ular burilib ketadigan ajdaho;
• Fumamayo - akademik, adabiy bola;
• HySeo - hashamatli odam;
• Hizokim tejaldi;
• Xiroka juda qiziqarli, kuch;
• Xachiro - sakkizinchi o'g'li;
• Shinalar - haqiqat;
• Shihichi - to'g'ri;
• Yudayo - baxtli odam;
• Yuki - inoyat, qor;
• Yuudiya - Buyuk qahramon;
• Yasuxiro - boy halollik;
• Yasshi - halol, tinch.

Yaponiya aholisining go'zal ismlari ikki turni ajratish odatiy holdir: bitta komponent va multfektori. Ismlarning bir element bilan tarkibi fe'lni o'z ichiga oladi, natijada ismning oxiri - Masalan, Mamor (shaforasi). Yoki oxiri bilan sifat - Si, masalan, Xiroshi (keng).

Ba'zida siz o'qish uchun bitta belgi bilan ismlarni topishingiz mumkin. Ierogliflar juftligidan katlanadigan ismlar odatda erkak boshlanishini anglatadi. Masalan: o'g'li, jangchi, erkak, eri, jasur va boshqalar. Ushbu ko'rsatkichlarning har biri o'z chetiga ega.

Bunday nomlar tuzilmasida odatda ieroglif mavjud, bu esa ismni o'qish kerak bo'lgan narsani aniqlaydi. Shuningdek, uchta elementdan iborat nomlar mavjud. Ushbu epizodda indikator ikki o'lchovli bo'ladi. Masalan, "Katta o'g'lim", "Yunior o'g'li" va boshqalar. Siz kamdan-kam hollarda uch tomonlama ism va bir komponent indikatoriga ega bo'lgan odam bilan uchrashishingiz mumkin. Ismlar kam uchraydi, bu ierogliflar tomonidan emas, yapon alifbosiga yozadigan to'rtta komponentni o'z ichiga oladi.

Shizuka nomi

Yaponiyaning nomi, "ajdaho" degan ma'noni anglatadi, mahalliy aholi va chet elliklar ham. Shizuka nomi nima? Bu ismni sharhlash: jim. Ushbu nomdagi harflarning qadriyatlari quyidagicha:

• V - ishlab chiqilgan intenitiv, spulsivilizatsiya, shuhratparastlik, mehnatsevarlik, mustaqillik.
• Va aql-idrok, hissiyotlik, mehribonlik, umidsizlik, noaniqlik, ijodiy omonatlar.
• V.R. mustaqillik, aql, aql, mehnatsevar, umidsizlik, maxfiylik.
• U mehribonlik, rivojlangan sezgi, samimiylik, ijodiy depozit, ma'naviyat, nekbinlik.
• Tarkibiy sezgi, shuhratparastlik, didulslik, amaliylik, mehr-shafqat, samimiylik.
• A - Egoizm, faoliyat, ijodiy depozit, iltifot, shuhratparastlik, samimiylik.

Shizusuu nomi soni 7. o'zi dinsafa yoki san'at olamiga diniy faoliyatda, ilmiy sohaga yo'naltirish qobiliyatini yashiradi. Ammo bu nom bilan odamlarning faoliyati natijalari ko'p jihatdan amalga oshirilgan yutuqlarning chuqur tahliliga va o'z kelajagini to'g'ri rejalashtirishga bog'liq. Boshqa odamlarni bilish, ular ko'pincha eng yuqori sinf rahbarlari va o'qituvchilariga aylanadilar. Ammo agar ular tijorat yoki moliyaviy ishlarni qabul qilsalar, ular o'zlari kimningdir yordamiga muhtoj bo'ladi.

Shizuucaning sayyorasi simob, elementlar - sovuq quruq havo, Zodiak - Virgo va Gemini belgisi. Ushbu nom o'zgarishi mumkin, pintsiya, aralash, kun - chorshanba, metallar - Agat, zinoz, baseral, bassom, yong'oq, paraller, yong'oq, choyshablar - Kartes, maymun, tulki, to'tiqush, toshma, xiralashgan, bulbul, yapsali, iblis, orka, uchadigan baliq.

Yaponiyalik nomi (yap. 名 名 dzimmey) Hozirgi kunda, odatda, umumiy ism (familiya) va uning shaxsiy ismidan iborat.

Odatda ismlar odatda Kanji bilan qayd etiladi, ular turli xil holatlarda turli xil talaffuziya variantlari bo'lishi mumkin.

Zamonaviy yapon nomlarini ko'plab boshqa madaniyatlardagi nomlar bilan solishtirish mumkin. Barcha yaponda otasining yagona familiyasi va ismiga ega, yapon imperator oilasi bundan mustasno, uning a'zolari familiya yo'q. Syndesga uylanish qizlari ham familiylarini yo'qotadilar.

Yaponiyada birinchi navbatda familiya, keyin esa ism. Shu bilan birga, G'arb tillarida (ko'pincha rus tilida), yapon nomlari teskari tartibda qayd etilgan - Evropa an'analariga ko'ra. Qulaylik uchun yaponlar ba'zan bosh harflar bilan bosh harflar bilan yozadilar, shunda u nomi bilan chalkashib ketmaydi.

Yaponiyadagi ismlar ko'pincha mavjud belgilardan mustaqil ravishda yaratadi, shuning uchun mamlakatda juda ko'p noyob ismlar mavjud. Ismlar an'anaviy va ko'pincha topinimlarga boradi. Yapon tilidagi ismlar ismlardan ancha katta. Erkak va ayol nomlari tarkibiy qismlar va tuzilishlar tufayli farq qiladi. Yapon nomlarini o'qish yaponlarning eng murakkab elementlaridan biri.

Yapon tilida familiya "Möji" (↓ yoki ↓), "UDI" (↓) deb nomlanadi.

Ikki toifa uchun uzoq vaqt baham ko'rish uchun yapon tilining lug'ati tarkibi: "Yaponiya" yoki Kango (Yapon tilidagi so'z) - Xitoydan olingan. Xuddi shu tur nomlari ham bo'linadi, haqiqat endi yangi dyuym (yap. ↑) - bu so'zning boshqa tillaridan olingan, ammo bu turdagi tarkibiy qismlardan olingan. .

Zamonaviy yapon nomlari quyidagi guruhlarga bo'lingan:
KUNNI (Vagodan tashkil topgan),
Kunny (Kangodan iborat)
Aralashgan.
Qirqish va ruhiy familiyalarning nisbati 80% 20% ga teng.

Yapon tilidagi familiyalarning aksariyati ikki ierogliflardan iborat bo'lib, ismlarda kamroq uch yoki uch belgidan kam uchraydi va juda kam uchraydigan to'rt va ko'proq bilimdon familiyalar mavjud.

Erkaklarning ismlari, yapon nomlarining bir qismini o'qib chiqish eng qiyin, bu Nanoriy va nodir o'qishlarning nostandart o'qilishi, ba'zi bir qismlarning g'alati o'zgarishlari, ammo o'qish uchun oddiy nomlar mavjud. Masalan, kaoru (yap. ↓ ↑), Sigekadzu (yap. ↑), (yog '. ↑). Xuddi shu Ieroglif ↑ ("Aroma"). yo'llar; Yoshiy ismlarining keng tarqalgan asosiy tarkibiy qismi 104 xil belgilar va ularning kombinatsiyalari bilan yozilishi mumkin. Ba'zida o'qish yozma belgilar bilan bog'liq emas, shuning uchun faqat uning tashuvchisi nomini to'g'ri o'qishi mumkinligi ro'y beradi.

Yaponiyalik ayollarning ismlari, erkakdan farqli o'laroq, ko'p hollarda Kunu uchun oddiy o'qish va tushunarli va tushunarli ma'noga ega. Aksariyat ayol nomlari "asosiy tarkibiy qism + indikatori" sxemasiga muvofiq tuziladi, ammo indikativ komponentsiz nomlar yo'q. Ba'zida ayollarning ismlarini to'liq Chiragaga yoki Catacanni yozib olish mumkin. Bundan tashqari, ba'zida onin o'qish bilan, shuningdek, faqat ayol nomlari bilan yangi xitoylik bo'lmagan qarz (gayrigo) mavjud.

Qadimgi ismlar va familiyalar

Masulni tiklash boshlanishidan oldin ismlar faqat aristokratlar (tantanali) va Samuray (Bushi) orasida edi. Yaponiyaning qolgan barcha aholisi shaxsiy ismlar va laqablardan qoniqish edi.

Aristokratik va Samuray oilalari ayollari odatda familiya bo'lmadi, chunki ular meros huquqiga ega emaslar. Ayollarning ismlari hali ham bo'lgan hollarda, ular turmush qurganlarida ularni o'zgartirmadilar.

Ismlar ikki guruhga bo'lindi - aristokratlar va Samuray ismlari.

Samuray nomlari sonidan farqli o'laroq, aristokratlar nomlari soni deyarli qadimgi zamonlardan oshmadi. Ularning aksariyati yapon aristokratiyadan oldingi ruhoniyga ulashgan.

Aristokratlarning eng murakkab va hurmatli klanlari bo'lganlar: konge, takasi, Kudzo, Ihidzo va Godzu. Ularning barchasi Fujivava oilasiga tegishli edilar va umumiy ismga ega edilar - "Gosetsuk". Ushbu turdagi odamlar orasida Regents (SESU) va Yaponiya kanslerlari (Kampok) tayinlandi va ayollar orasida xotinlar uchun xotinlar uchun qurdilar.

Xirhate, Dimuhate, Dioddi, Sandondi, Sandjo, Imadyagaga, Tokundyyji va Kaine klanlari olingan. Ularning eng yuqori davlatlari eng yuqori ko'rsatkichlari belgilangan. Shunday qilib, Imperator ustozlari Saondi urug'i vakillari (Mayoro, ammo Goga) tomonidan xizmat qildi. Keyinchalik barcha aristokratik klanlar allaqachon kuzatilgan.

Aristokratik avlod haqidagi bilim ierarxiyasi, XI asrda rivojlana boshladi va XI asr oxirigacha, mamlakatda kuch Samurayga ko'chib o'tganida edi. Ular orasida "Gazamoto" (Tair), Xodzo, Metsudayra, Xosoka, Simja, Oda ishlatilgan. Turli vaqtlarda ularning vakillari Yaponiyaning turli vaqtlarida (harbiy hukmdorlar) edi.

Aristokratlarning shaxsiy ismlari va yuqori martabali Samurayning "Noble" ma'nosi ikkita Kandzi (Ierogliflar) dan tashkil topgan.

Samuray xizmatkorlari va dehqonlar ko'pincha "raqamlash" printsipiga ko'proq berildi. Birinchi o'g'li Ijara, ikkinchisi - Dziro, uchinchi - Saburo, to'rtinchi Siro, beshinchi - goro va boshqalar. Shuningdek, bundan mustasno "-ro-", shu maqsadda, qo'shimchalari "-Emond", "-die", "-DZO" uchun, "SUKE", "-BE" ishlatildi.

Kun davomida Samurayga qo'shilishdan keyin, tug'ilishda unga berilgan narsadan ko'ra boshqa ismni tanladi. Ba'zida Samuray ismlarini va balog'at yoshiga qarab, masalan, uning yangi davrini (boshqa xizmat ko'rsatish joyiga ko'tarish yoki ko'chirish) boshlanishini ta'kidladi. Janob o'z vassalini o'zgartirish huquqiga ega edi. Og'ir kasal bo'lgan taqdirda, uning nomi ba'zida uning inoyatiga murojaat qilish uchun Budda Adaida ismiga o'zgartirildi.

Samuray qoidalariga ko'ra, Samuray jangidan oldin janglar bilan, Samuray to'liq ismini chaqirishi kerak, shunda dushman bunday raqibga loyiqmi, deb qaror qabul qilishi mumkin. Albatta, hayotda bu qoida roman va yilnomalarga qaraganda kamroq hurmatga sazovor edi.

Nazlli oilalardan qizlarning ismlari oxirida "-Hime" qo'shiladi. Bu ko'pincha "malika" deb tarjima qilinadi, lekin aslida u barcha notarinchi yosh xonimlar bilan bog'liq edi.

Samurayning ismlari uchun "- -den" sulusice ishlatilgan. Ko'pincha ular shunchaki eri nomi va unvonlari bilan chaqirilgan. Uylangan ayollarning shaxsiy ismlari faqat yaqin qarindoshlari tomonidan qo'llanilgan.

Rohishlar va rohiblar va rohiblarning nomlari uchun "- -in" suffiks ishlatiladi.

Zamonaviy ismlar va familiyalar

Mayzi tiklanish paytida barcha yaponlar familiya ko'rildi. Tabiiyki, ularning aksariyati dehqon hayotining turli belgilari, ayniqsa guruch va qayta ishlash bilan bog'liq edi. Ushbu familiyalar, shuningdek, eng ko'p ko'chmas mulk familiyasi odatda ikkita kanziydan iborat edi.

Eng keng tarqalgan yapon tili familiyalari - Suzuki, Tanaka, Yamamoto, Sato, Sasaki, Kobeasi, Kobeida, Yamaura, Kuroa, Xiga.

Erkak ismlari kamroq o'zgardi. Ular hali ham oilada o'g'ilning "tartib raqamiga" bog'liq. Tez-tez ishlatiladigan qo'shimchiklar "-" va "Birinchi o'g'li" va "- -" - "-" -dzo "(" uchinchi o'g'li ").

Aksariyat yaponiyalik nomlar "-ko" ("Bola") yoki "-mi" ("Go'zallik") haqida tugaydi. Qizlarda qizlar, barcha chiroyli, yoqimli va nazokatli narsalar bilan bog'liq nomlar beriladi. Erkak nomlaridan farqli o'laroq, ayol nomlari odatda Kanji emas, balki Xiraga yoziladi.

Ba'zi zamonaviy qizlar o'zlarining ismlarida "-ko" oxirini yoqtirmaydilar va uni pasaytirishni afzal ko'rishadi. Masalan, "Yuriko" ismli qiz o'zini "Yuriy" deb atashi mumkin.

Imperator Mayzi paytida qabul qilingan qonunga ko'ra, nikohni amalga oshirgandan so'ng, uning eri va xotini bitta familiyani olishga majburdirlar. 98% hollarda bu erning familiyasi.

O'limdan keyin yaponiyaliklar yangi yog'och plastinka (yihai) da yozilgan yangi, paythofum ismini oladilar. Ushbu belgi marhumning ruhining timsoli deb hisoblanadi va yodgorlik marosimlarida qo'llaniladi. Ka'ddi va Yixay Buddist rohibidan sotib olingan - ba'zan erkakning o'limi oldidan ham.

Yapon tili familiyalari va ularning ma'nosi

Abe - 阿部 - burchak, soya; sektor
Akiama - 秋山 - kuz + tog '
Ando: - 藤藤 - xotirjam + usta
Aoki - 青木 - Yashil, yosh + daraxt
Aray - 井 井 - yangi yaxshi
Aray - 荒井 - yaxshi yovvoyi tabiat
Arraki - 荒木 - yovvoyi + daraxt
Asano - 浅野 / 淺野 - Kichik + [dala bo'lmaganda) dala; tekis
Baba - 馬場 - Ot + joy
Wada - 和田 - uyg'unlik + guruch maydonchasi
Vatanabe - 渡辺 / 渡邊 - Kutish + qo'shni
Vatanabe - 渡部 - pul o'tkazmasi + qismi; sektor;
Goto: - 後藤 - orqada, kelajak + wiria
Okota - 横田 - yon + guruch maydoni
Okyama - ① - yon, yongacha tog '
Yosida - 吉田 - baxtiyor + guruch maydonchasi
YOOSIKAVA - 吉川 - Baxt + daryo
Yoshimura - 吉村 - Baxt + qishloq
Yosyokor - 吉岡 - baxt + tepalik
Ivamoto - 岩本 - Rok + bazasi
Ivasichi - 岩崎 - Rok + Cape
Ivata - 岩田 - rok + guruch maydonchasi
IGARY - 五十 - 50 bo'ronlar
IEENDO: - 遠藤 - Uzoq + Wistia
IIDA - 飯田 - qaynatilgan guruch, oziq-ovqat + guruch maydonchasi
Ikeeda - 池田 - hovli + guruch maydoni
Iii - 今井 - hozir + Xo'sh
Ioe - 井井 - yaxshi + yuqori
ISIBASI - 石橋 - tosh + ko'prik
Isis - 石田 - tosh + guruch maydoni
Muzli - 石井 - tosh + quduq
Isikacha - 石川 - tosh + daryo
Isahar - 石原 - tosh + tekislik, dala; dasht
Itika - 市川 - shahar + daryo
ITO - 伊東 - Bu, U sharqda
ITO: - 伊藤 - va + payvandia
Kawaguti - 川口 - daryo + rott, kirish
Kavakas - 川 - daryo + yuqori
Kavramura - 川村 - daryo + qishloq
Kavaki - 川崎 - daryo + kapka
Kamata - 鎌田 - o'roq, tupurish + guruch maydonchasi
Kaneko - 金子 - Gold + Bola
Katama - 片山 - bir parcha tog '
Kato: - 加藤 - qo'shing + payvand
Kikuti - 菊地 - Chrisanteum + Yer
Kikuti - 菊池 - xrizanteum + hovuz
Kimura - 木村 - Vud + qishloqi
Kinosita - 木下 - Daraxt + pastki qismida
Kitamura - 北 - Shimol + qishloq
Ko: lekin - 河野 - daryo + [dala bo'lmaganda) dala; tekis
Kobayashi - 小 - kichik o'rmon
Kodisima - 小 - Kichik + orol
Koike - 池 - Kichkina + hovuz
Komatsu - 小 - Kichkina qarag'ay
Zudlik - Yaqin + Uiria
Qopqoq - 小 - Kichkina + g'arb
KOYama - 山 - Kichkina tog '
Kubo - 久保 - uzun + qo'llab-quvvatlash
Kubot - 久保田 - uzoq + rise sholi maydonchasi
Kudo: - 工藤 - Ish + Vistia
Kumagy - 熊谷 - ayiq + vodiysi
Kurixara - ↓ ↑ - Kostnis + Ofisi, dala; dasht
Kouroda - 黒田 - qora guruch maydonchasi
Maruyama - 丸山 - dumaloq + tog '
Masuda - 増田 - Katta Katta Cure maydoni
Matsubaa - 松原 - qarag'ay + tekislik; dasht
Matsuda - 松田 - qarag'ay + guruch maydoni
Matsui - 松井 - qarag'ay + quduq
Matsusumoto - 松本 - qarag'ay + bazasi
Matsumura - 松村 - qarag'ay + qishloq
Matsuo - 松尾 - qarag'ay + dum
Matsuoka - 松岡 - qarag'ay + tepalik
Matsuushita - 松下 - Pine + pastki qismida
Matsuura - 松浦 - qarag'ay + ko'r
Maeda - 前田 - orqasida + guruch maydonchasi
Midzuno - 野野 - suv + [bo'lmagan maydon; tekis
Minami - 南 - Janubiy
Miura - 三浦 - uch to'sig'i
Miyazaki - 宮崎 - Ma'bad, saroy + kapa
Mayk - 三 - Uch uy
Miyomaoto - 宮本 - Ma'bad, saroy
Miyata - 宮田 - Ma'bad, saroy + guruch maydoni
Mori - 森 - O'rmon
Morimoto - 森本 - O'rmon + Topildi
Morita - 森田 - O'rmon + guruch maydoni
MotieZuki - 望月 - To'liq Oy
Murakov - 村村 - Village + Top
Murata - 村田 - qishloq + guruch maydoni
Nagai - 永井 - abadiy quduq
Nagata - 永田 - Abadiy guruch maydoni
NATO - 内藤 - ichidagi + usta
Nakagava - 中 - o'rta + daryosi
Nakadzima / Nakosima - 中 - o'rta + orol
Nakamura - 中 - o'rta + qishloq
Nakanisi - 中西 - G'arb + o'rta
Nakan - ↓ ↑ - o'rta + [dala bo'lmaganda) dala; tekis
Yagona / Nakada - ♪ - o'rta + guruch maydonchasi
Nakayama - 中 - o'rta + tog'i
Narita - 成田 - hosil qilish uchun + guruch maydonini shakllantirish
Ning - 西田 - Vest + guruch maydoni
Nisikava - 西川 - West + daryosi
Nisimura - 西村 - West + qishloqi
Nimuli - 西山 - Vest + tog'i
NOGI - 野口 - [bo'lmagan maydon; Og'iz bo'shlig'i, kirish
Tugun - 野田 - [bo'lmagan maydon; Tekis + guruch maydonchasi
Nomura - 野村 - [bo'lmagan maydon; Tekis + qishloq
Ogawa - 川 - Kichkina daryo
ODA - 小田 - Kichkina guruch maydoni
Odzva - 小沢 / 小 - Kichik botqoq
Sandezack - ↓ - Dum + Keyp
Oka - 岡 - tepalik
Okada - 岡田 - tepalik + guruch maydoni
OKAZAKI - 岡崎 - Hill + Cape
Okamoto - 岡本 - tepalik + topildi
Okummuda - 奥村 - chuqur (yashirin) + qishloq
Bu 小野 - kichik + [bekor qilinmagan] dala; tekis
OOISI - 大 - katta tosh
OlyoUp - 大 - katta + uzun + qo'llab-quvvatlash
Oomusi - 大森 - katta o'rmon
Ooonsty - ① - katta G'arb
UNO - 大野 - katta + [bo'lmagan maydon; tekis
Oozava - 大沢 / 大 澤 - Katta Stap
Oosama - 大 - katta orol
OTA - 太田 - katta + guruch maydonchasi
Otani - 大 - Katta vodiy
Oohassi - ① - katta ko'prik
Ootsuka - 大 - katta + tepalik
Savada - 沢田 / 澤田 - botqoq + guruch maydonchasi
Saito: - 斉藤 / 齊藤 - teng + qavatli
Saito: - 斎藤 / 齋藤 - poklanish (diniy) + Ueriya
Sakay - 酒井 - alkogol + yaxshi
Sakamoto - 坂本 - Nishab +
Sakuray - 桜井 / 櫻井 - Sakura + Xo'sh
SANO - 佐野 - yordamchisi + [bo'lmagan maydon; tekis
Sasaki - 佐々木 - Pickup ishchilari + daraxt
SATO: - 佐藤 - yordamchisi + Uerenia
Sibata - 柴田 - Franswood + guruch maydonchasi
Simada - 島田 - orol + guruch maydonchasi
Simiza - 清清 - toza suv
Sinohara - 篠原 - past bambuk + tekisligi; dasht
SUGOvara - 菅原 - yagona + tekislik, dala; dasht
SUGIMOTO - 杉本 - Yapon edr + ildizlari
SURia - 杉山 - Yapon Sedar + tog '
Suzuki - 鈴木 - Bell (qo'ng'iroq) + daraxt
Suto / Spea - 須藤 - Albatta + usta
Seki - 関 / 關 - Zavada; to'siq
Taguti - 田口 - guruchli pol
Takagi - 高木 - baland daraxt
Takada / Takata - ① - baland + guruch maydonchasi
Takano - 高野 - balandlikda + [bo'lmagan maydon; tekis
Takaxasi - 高橋 - Yuqori + Ko'prik
Obama - 高山 - baland tog '
- - ↓ - Harbiylar maydoni
Acuti - 竹内 - Bamboo + ichkarida
Tamura - 田村 - guruch maydoni + qishloq
Tanabe - 田辺 / 田邊 - guruch maydoni + atrofi
Tanaka - 田中 - guruch maydon + o'rta
TANIGUTI - 谷口 - Valley + Og'iz, kirish
Tiba - 千葉 - ming barg
Fuck - 内田 - ichidagi ichkarida + guruch maydonchasi
Uayta - 内山 - Ichkarida + tog '
Ved / ho'l - ① - yuqori + guruch maydonchasi
Weno - 野野 - eng yaxshi + [bo'lmagan maydon; tekis
Fujiwara - 藤原 - Visabe + Ofisi, dala; dasht
Fuji - 藤井 - Wisteria + Xo'sh
Fuzzimoto - 藤本 - Wistria + asos
Fujitit - 藤田 - Wisteriya + guruch maydoni
Bo'shliq - ① - baxt, farovonlik + guruch maydonchasi
Fuku - 福井 - Baxt, farovonlik + Xo'sh
Fukusima - 福島 - baxt, farovonlik + orol
Furuuva - 古川 - eski daryo
HaAgavia - 萩原 - Lestek ikki rang + tekislik + tekislik; dasht
Xamida - 浜田 / 濱田 - Shore + guruch maydoni
Hara - li - Diin, dala; dasht
Xarda - li - tekislik, dala; dasht + guruch maydonchasi
Hasimoto - 橋本 - Bridj + asos
Xavava - 長谷川 - uzun + vodiy + daryo
Xattori - 服部 - Kiyim, bo'ysunadigan kiyimlar + qism; sektor;
Xayaxava - 早川 - Erta + daryo
Hayashi - 林 - O'rmon
Xutta - 樋口 - Gulb; Og'zaki, kirish
Hirai - 平井 - yaxshi silliq
Xirano - 平野 - Sime + [Xilmaqol bo'lmagan) dala; tekis
Xirata - 平田 - Sime + guruch maydonchasi
Qiziq - 広瀬 / 廣瀬 - keng tezkor oqim
Homma - 間 - Base + Gap, xona, omad tilaymiz
Honda - 本田 - asos maydoni + guruch maydoni
Hori - 堀 - Kanal
Xoshino - 野野 - Yulduz + [bo'lmagan maydon; tekis
Tsuji - 辻 - Ko'cha
Kurs - 土屋 - Yer + uy
Yamaguchi - 山口 - Tog' + Rot, Kirish
Yamada - 山田 - tog '+ guruch maydoni
Yamadzaki / Yamasaki - 山崎 - tog '+ kapka
Yamamoto - 山本 - Tog' + asoslari
Yamamanaka - 中 - tog '+ o'rtada
Yamasita - 山下 - pastki qismi + ostida tog '
Yamaviy - 内 - Ichkarida tog '+
Yano - ♪ - O'qlar + [bo'lmagan maydon; tekis
Yasuda - 田田 - xotirjam + guruch maydonchasi.

Yaponiyalik nomi (yap. 名 名 dzimmey) Hozirgi kunda, odatda, umumiy ism (familiya) va uning shaxsiy ismidan iborat.

Odatda ismlar odatda Kanji bilan qayd etiladi, ular turli xil holatlarda turli xil talaffuziya variantlari bo'lishi mumkin.

Zamonaviy yapon nomlarini ko'plab boshqa madaniyatlardagi nomlar bilan solishtirish mumkin. Barcha yaponda otasining yagona familiyasi va ismiga ega, yapon imperator oilasi bundan mustasno, uning a'zolari familiya yo'q. Syndesga uylanish qizlari ham familiylarini yo'qotadilar.

Yaponiyada birinchi navbatda familiya, keyin esa ism. Shu bilan birga, G'arb tillarida (ko'pincha rus tilida), yapon nomlari teskari tartibda qayd etilgan - Evropa an'analariga ko'ra. Qulaylik uchun yaponlar ba'zan bosh harflar bilan bosh harflar bilan yozadilar, shunda u nomi bilan chalkashib ketmaydi.

Yaponiyadagi ismlar ko'pincha mavjud belgilardan mustaqil ravishda yaratadi, shuning uchun mamlakatda juda ko'p noyob ismlar mavjud. Ismlar an'anaviy va ko'pincha topinimlarga boradi. Yapon tilidagi ismlar ismlardan ancha katta. Erkak va ayol nomlari tarkibiy qismlar va tuzilishlar tufayli farq qiladi. Yapon nomlarini o'qish yaponlarning eng murakkab elementlaridan biri.

Yapon tilida familiya "Möji" (↓ yoki ↓), "UDI" (↓) deb nomlanadi.

Ikki toifa uchun uzoq vaqt baham ko'rish uchun yapon tilining lug'ati tarkibi: "Yaponiya" yoki Kango (Yapon tilidagi so'z) - Xitoydan olingan. Xuddi shu tur nomlari ham bo'linadi, haqiqat endi yangi dyuym (yap. ↑) - bu so'zning boshqa tillaridan olingan, ammo bu turdagi tarkibiy qismlardan olingan. .

Zamonaviy yapon nomlari quyidagi guruhlarga bo'lingan:
KUNNI (Vagodan tashkil topgan),
Kunny (Kangodan iborat)
Aralashgan.
Qirqish va ruhiy familiyalarning nisbati 80% 20% ga teng.

Yapon tilidagi familiyalarning aksariyati ikki ierogliflardan iborat bo'lib, ismlarda kamroq uch yoki uch belgidan kam uchraydi va juda kam uchraydigan to'rt va ko'proq bilimdon familiyalar mavjud.

Erkaklarning ismlari, yapon nomlarining bir qismini o'qib chiqish eng qiyin, bu Nanoriy va nodir o'qishlarning nostandart o'qilishi, ba'zi bir qismlarning g'alati o'zgarishlari, ammo o'qish uchun oddiy nomlar mavjud. Masalan, kaoru (yap. ↓ ↑), Sigekadzu (yap. ↑), (yog '. ↑). Xuddi shu Ieroglif ↑ ("Aroma"). yo'llar; Yoshiy ismlarining keng tarqalgan asosiy tarkibiy qismi 104 xil belgilar va ularning kombinatsiyalari bilan yozilishi mumkin. Ba'zida o'qish yozma belgilar bilan bog'liq emas, shuning uchun faqat uning tashuvchisi nomini to'g'ri o'qishi mumkinligi ro'y beradi.

Yaponiyalik ayollarning ismlari, erkakdan farqli o'laroq, ko'p hollarda Kunu uchun oddiy o'qish va tushunarli va tushunarli ma'noga ega. Aksariyat ayol nomlari "asosiy tarkibiy qism + indikatori" sxemasiga muvofiq tuziladi, ammo indikativ komponentsiz nomlar yo'q. Ba'zida ayollarning ismlarini to'liq Chiragaga yoki Catacanni yozib olish mumkin. Bundan tashqari, ba'zida onin o'qish bilan, shuningdek, faqat ayol nomlari bilan yangi xitoylik bo'lmagan qarz (gayrigo) mavjud.

Qadimgi ismlar va familiyalar

Masulni tiklash boshlanishidan oldin ismlar faqat aristokratlar (tantanali) va Samuray (Bushi) orasida edi. Yaponiyaning qolgan barcha aholisi shaxsiy ismlar va laqablardan qoniqish edi.

Aristokratik va Samuray oilalari ayollari odatda familiya bo'lmadi, chunki ular meros huquqiga ega emaslar. Ayollarning ismlari hali ham bo'lgan hollarda, ular turmush qurganlarida ularni o'zgartirmadilar.

Ismlar ikki guruhga bo'lindi - aristokratlar va Samuray ismlari.

Samuray nomlari sonidan farqli o'laroq, aristokratlar nomlari soni deyarli qadimgi zamonlardan oshmadi. Ularning aksariyati yapon aristokratiyadan oldingi ruhoniyga ulashgan.

Aristokratlarning eng murakkab va hurmatli klanlari bo'lganlar: konge, takasi, Kudzo, Ihidzo va Godzu. Ularning barchasi Fujivava oilasiga tegishli edilar va umumiy ismga ega edilar - "Gosetsuk". Ushbu turdagi odamlar orasida Regents (SESU) va Yaponiya kanslerlari (Kampok) tayinlandi va ayollar orasida xotinlar uchun xotinlar uchun qurdilar.

Xirhate, Dimuhate, Dioddi, Sandondi, Sandjo, Imadyagaga, Tokundyyji va Kaine klanlari olingan. Ularning eng yuqori davlatlari eng yuqori ko'rsatkichlari belgilangan. Shunday qilib, Imperator ustozlari Saondi urug'i vakillari (Mayoro, ammo Goga) tomonidan xizmat qildi. Keyinchalik barcha aristokratik klanlar allaqachon kuzatilgan.

Aristokratik avlod haqidagi bilim ierarxiyasi, XI asrda rivojlana boshladi va XI asr oxirigacha, mamlakatda kuch Samurayga ko'chib o'tganida edi. Ular orasida "Gazamoto" (Tair), Xodzo, Metsudayra, Xosoka, Simja, Oda ishlatilgan. Turli vaqtlarda ularning vakillari Yaponiyaning turli vaqtlarida (harbiy hukmdorlar) edi.

Aristokratlarning shaxsiy ismlari va yuqori martabali Samurayning "Noble" ma'nosi ikkita Kandzi (Ierogliflar) dan tashkil topgan.

Samuray xizmatkorlari va dehqonlar ko'pincha "raqamlash" printsipiga ko'proq berildi. Birinchi o'g'li Ijara, ikkinchisi - Dziro, uchinchi - Saburo, to'rtinchi Siro, beshinchi - goro va boshqalar. Shuningdek, bundan mustasno "-ro-", shu maqsadda, qo'shimchalari "-Emond", "-die", "-DZO" uchun, "SUKE", "-BE" ishlatildi.

Kun davomida Samurayga qo'shilishdan keyin, tug'ilishda unga berilgan narsadan ko'ra boshqa ismni tanladi. Ba'zida Samuray ismlarini va balog'at yoshiga qarab, masalan, uning yangi davrini (boshqa xizmat ko'rsatish joyiga ko'tarish yoki ko'chirish) boshlanishini ta'kidladi. Janob o'z vassalini o'zgartirish huquqiga ega edi. Og'ir kasal bo'lgan taqdirda, uning nomi ba'zida uning inoyatiga murojaat qilish uchun Budda Adaida ismiga o'zgartirildi.

Samuray qoidalariga ko'ra, Samuray jangidan oldin janglar bilan, Samuray to'liq ismini chaqirishi kerak, shunda dushman bunday raqibga loyiqmi, deb qaror qabul qilishi mumkin. Albatta, hayotda bu qoida roman va yilnomalarga qaraganda kamroq hurmatga sazovor edi.

Nazlli oilalardan qizlarning ismlari oxirida "-Hime" qo'shiladi. Bu ko'pincha "malika" deb tarjima qilinadi, lekin aslida u barcha notarinchi yosh xonimlar bilan bog'liq edi.

Samurayning ismlari uchun "- -den" sulusice ishlatilgan. Ko'pincha ular shunchaki eri nomi va unvonlari bilan chaqirilgan. Uylangan ayollarning shaxsiy ismlari faqat yaqin qarindoshlari tomonidan qo'llanilgan.

Rohishlar va rohiblar va rohiblarning nomlari uchun "- -in" suffiks ishlatiladi.

Zamonaviy ismlar va familiyalar

Mayzi tiklanish paytida barcha yaponlar familiya ko'rildi. Tabiiyki, ularning aksariyati dehqon hayotining turli belgilari, ayniqsa guruch va qayta ishlash bilan bog'liq edi. Ushbu familiyalar, shuningdek, eng ko'p ko'chmas mulk familiyasi odatda ikkita kanziydan iborat edi.

Eng keng tarqalgan yapon tili familiyalari - Suzuki, Tanaka, Yamamoto, Sato, Sasaki, Kobeasi, Kobeida, Yamaura, Kuroa, Xiga.

Erkak ismlari kamroq o'zgardi. Ular hali ham oilada o'g'ilning "tartib raqamiga" bog'liq. Tez-tez ishlatiladigan qo'shimchiklar "-" va "Birinchi o'g'li" va "- -" - "-" -dzo "(" uchinchi o'g'li ").

Aksariyat yaponiyalik nomlar "-ko" ("Bola") yoki "-mi" ("Go'zallik") haqida tugaydi. Qizlarda qizlar, barcha chiroyli, yoqimli va nazokatli narsalar bilan bog'liq nomlar beriladi. Erkak nomlaridan farqli o'laroq, ayol nomlari odatda Kanji emas, balki Xiraga yoziladi.

Ba'zi zamonaviy qizlar o'zlarining ismlarida "-ko" oxirini yoqtirmaydilar va uni pasaytirishni afzal ko'rishadi. Masalan, "Yuriko" ismli qiz o'zini "Yuriy" deb atashi mumkin.

Imperator Mayzi paytida qabul qilingan qonunga ko'ra, nikohni amalga oshirgandan so'ng, uning eri va xotini bitta familiyani olishga majburdirlar. 98% hollarda bu erning familiyasi.

O'limdan keyin yaponiyaliklar yangi yog'och plastinka (yihai) da yozilgan yangi, paythofum ismini oladilar. Ushbu belgi marhumning ruhining timsoli deb hisoblanadi va yodgorlik marosimlarida qo'llaniladi. Ka'ddi va Yixay Buddist rohibidan sotib olingan - ba'zan erkakning o'limi oldidan ham.

Yapon tili familiyalari va ularning ma'nosi

Abe - 阿部 - burchak, soya; sektor
Akiama - 秋山 - kuz + tog '
Ando: - 藤藤 - xotirjam + usta
Aoki - 青木 - Yashil, yosh + daraxt
Aray - 井 井 - yangi yaxshi
Aray - 荒井 - yaxshi yovvoyi tabiat
Arraki - 荒木 - yovvoyi + daraxt
Asano - 浅野 / 淺野 - Kichik + [dala bo'lmaganda) dala; tekis
Baba - 馬場 - Ot + joy
Wada - 和田 - uyg'unlik + guruch maydonchasi
Vatanabe - 渡辺 / 渡邊 - Kutish + qo'shni
Vatanabe - 渡部 - pul o'tkazmasi + qismi; sektor;
Goto: - 後藤 - orqada, kelajak + wiria
Okota - 横田 - yon + guruch maydoni
Okyama - ① - yon, yongacha tog '
Yosida - 吉田 - baxtiyor + guruch maydonchasi
YOOSIKAVA - 吉川 - Baxt + daryo
Yoshimura - 吉村 - Baxt + qishloq
Yosyokor - 吉岡 - baxt + tepalik
Ivamoto - 岩本 - Rok + bazasi
Ivasichi - 岩崎 - Rok + Cape
Ivata - 岩田 - rok + guruch maydonchasi
IGARY - 五十 - 50 bo'ronlar
IEENDO: - 遠藤 - Uzoq + Wistia
IIDA - 飯田 - qaynatilgan guruch, oziq-ovqat + guruch maydonchasi
Ikeeda - 池田 - hovli + guruch maydoni
Iii - 今井 - hozir + Xo'sh
Ioe - 井井 - yaxshi + yuqori
ISIBASI - 石橋 - tosh + ko'prik
Isis - 石田 - tosh + guruch maydoni
Muzli - 石井 - tosh + quduq
Isikacha - 石川 - tosh + daryo
Isahar - 石原 - tosh + tekislik, dala; dasht
Itika - 市川 - shahar + daryo
ITO - 伊東 - Bu, U sharqda
ITO: - 伊藤 - va + payvandia
Kawaguti - 川口 - daryo + rott, kirish
Kavakas - 川 - daryo + yuqori
Kavramura - 川村 - daryo + qishloq
Kavaki - 川崎 - daryo + kapka
Kamata - 鎌田 - o'roq, tupurish + guruch maydonchasi
Kaneko - 金子 - Gold + Bola
Katama - 片山 - bir parcha tog '
Kato: - 加藤 - qo'shing + payvand
Kikuti - 菊地 - Chrisanteum + Yer
Kikuti - 菊池 - xrizanteum + hovuz
Kimura - 木村 - Vud + qishloqi
Kinosita - 木下 - Daraxt + pastki qismida
Kitamura - 北 - Shimol + qishloq
Ko: lekin - 河野 - daryo + [dala bo'lmaganda) dala; tekis
Kobayashi - 小 - kichik o'rmon
Kodisima - 小 - Kichik + orol
Koike - 池 - Kichkina + hovuz
Komatsu - 小 - Kichkina qarag'ay
Zudlik - Yaqin + Uiria
Qopqoq - 小 - Kichkina + g'arb
KOYama - 山 - Kichkina tog '
Kubo - 久保 - uzun + qo'llab-quvvatlash
Kubot - 久保田 - uzoq + rise sholi maydonchasi
Kudo: - 工藤 - Ish + Vistia
Kumagy - 熊谷 - ayiq + vodiysi
Kurixara - ↓ ↑ - Kostnis + Ofisi, dala; dasht
Kouroda - 黒田 - qora guruch maydonchasi
Maruyama - 丸山 - dumaloq + tog '
Masuda - 増田 - Katta Katta Cure maydoni
Matsubaa - 松原 - qarag'ay + tekislik; dasht
Matsuda - 松田 - qarag'ay + guruch maydoni
Matsui - 松井 - qarag'ay + quduq
Matsusumoto - 松本 - qarag'ay + bazasi
Matsumura - 松村 - qarag'ay + qishloq
Matsuo - 松尾 - qarag'ay + dum
Matsuoka - 松岡 - qarag'ay + tepalik
Matsuushita - 松下 - Pine + pastki qismida
Matsuura - 松浦 - qarag'ay + ko'r
Maeda - 前田 - orqasida + guruch maydonchasi
Midzuno - 野野 - suv + [bo'lmagan maydon; tekis
Minami - 南 - Janubiy
Miura - 三浦 - uch to'sig'i
Miyazaki - 宮崎 - Ma'bad, saroy + kapa
Mayk - 三 - Uch uy
Miyomaoto - 宮本 - Ma'bad, saroy
Miyata - 宮田 - Ma'bad, saroy + guruch maydoni
Mori - 森 - O'rmon
Morimoto - 森本 - O'rmon + Topildi
Morita - 森田 - O'rmon + guruch maydoni
MotieZuki - 望月 - To'liq Oy
Murakov - 村村 - Village + Top
Murata - 村田 - qishloq + guruch maydoni
Nagai - 永井 - abadiy quduq
Nagata - 永田 - Abadiy guruch maydoni
NATO - 内藤 - ichidagi + usta
Nakagava - 中 - o'rta + daryosi
Nakadzima / Nakosima - 中 - o'rta + orol
Nakamura - 中 - o'rta + qishloq
Nakanisi - 中西 - G'arb + o'rta
Nakan - ↓ ↑ - o'rta + [dala bo'lmaganda) dala; tekis
Yagona / Nakada - ♪ - o'rta + guruch maydonchasi
Nakayama - 中 - o'rta + tog'i
Narita - 成田 - hosil qilish uchun + guruch maydonini shakllantirish
Ning - 西田 - Vest + guruch maydoni
Nisikava - 西川 - West + daryosi
Nisimura - 西村 - West + qishloqi
Nimuli - 西山 - Vest + tog'i
NOGI - 野口 - [bo'lmagan maydon; Og'iz bo'shlig'i, kirish
Tugun - 野田 - [bo'lmagan maydon; Tekis + guruch maydonchasi
Nomura - 野村 - [bo'lmagan maydon; Tekis + qishloq
Ogawa - 川 - Kichkina daryo
ODA - 小田 - Kichkina guruch maydoni
Odzva - 小沢 / 小 - Kichik botqoq
Sandezack - ↓ - Dum + Keyp
Oka - 岡 - tepalik
Okada - 岡田 - tepalik + guruch maydoni
OKAZAKI - 岡崎 - Hill + Cape
Okamoto - 岡本 - tepalik + topildi
Okummuda - 奥村 - chuqur (yashirin) + qishloq
Bu 小野 - kichik + [bekor qilinmagan] dala; tekis
OOISI - 大 - katta tosh
OlyoUp - 大 - katta + uzun + qo'llab-quvvatlash
Oomusi - 大森 - katta o'rmon
Ooonsty - ① - katta G'arb
UNO - 大野 - katta + [bo'lmagan maydon; tekis
Oozava - 大沢 / 大 澤 - Katta Stap
Oosama - 大 - katta orol
OTA - 太田 - katta + guruch maydonchasi
Otani - 大 - Katta vodiy
Oohassi - ① - katta ko'prik
Ootsuka - 大 - katta + tepalik
Savada - 沢田 / 澤田 - botqoq + guruch maydonchasi
Saito: - 斉藤 / 齊藤 - teng + qavatli
Saito: - 斎藤 / 齋藤 - poklanish (diniy) + Ueriya
Sakay - 酒井 - alkogol + yaxshi
Sakamoto - 坂本 - Nishab +
Sakuray - 桜井 / 櫻井 - Sakura + Xo'sh
SANO - 佐野 - yordamchisi + [bo'lmagan maydon; tekis
Sasaki - 佐々木 - Pickup ishchilari + daraxt
SATO: - 佐藤 - yordamchisi + Uerenia
Sibata - 柴田 - Franswood + guruch maydonchasi
Simada - 島田 - orol + guruch maydonchasi
Simiza - 清清 - toza suv
Sinohara - 篠原 - past bambuk + tekisligi; dasht
SUGOvara - 菅原 - yagona + tekislik, dala; dasht
SUGIMOTO - 杉本 - Yapon edr + ildizlari
SURia - 杉山 - Yapon Sedar + tog '
Suzuki - 鈴木 - Bell (qo'ng'iroq) + daraxt
Suto / Spea - 須藤 - Albatta + usta
Seki - 関 / 關 - Zavada; to'siq
Taguti - 田口 - guruchli pol
Takagi - 高木 - baland daraxt
Takada / Takata - ① - baland + guruch maydonchasi
Takano - 高野 - balandlikda + [bo'lmagan maydon; tekis
Takaxasi - 高橋 - Yuqori + Ko'prik
Obama - 高山 - baland tog '
- - ↓ - Harbiylar maydoni
Acuti - 竹内 - Bamboo + ichkarida
Tamura - 田村 - guruch maydoni + qishloq
Tanabe - 田辺 / 田邊 - guruch maydoni + atrofi
Tanaka - 田中 - guruch maydon + o'rta
TANIGUTI - 谷口 - Valley + Og'iz, kirish
Tiba - 千葉 - ming barg
Fuck - 内田 - ichidagi ichkarida + guruch maydonchasi
Uayta - 内山 - Ichkarida + tog '
Ved / ho'l - ① - yuqori + guruch maydonchasi
Weno - 野野 - eng yaxshi + [bo'lmagan maydon; tekis
Fujiwara - 藤原 - Visabe + Ofisi, dala; dasht
Fuji - 藤井 - Wisteria + Xo'sh
Fuzzimoto - 藤本 - Wistria + asos
Fujitit - 藤田 - Wisteriya + guruch maydoni
Bo'shliq - ① - baxt, farovonlik + guruch maydonchasi
Fuku - 福井 - Baxt, farovonlik + Xo'sh
Fukusima - 福島 - baxt, farovonlik + orol
Furuuva - 古川 - eski daryo
HaAgavia - 萩原 - Lestek ikki rang + tekislik + tekislik; dasht
Xamida - 浜田 / 濱田 - Shore + guruch maydoni
Hara - li - Diin, dala; dasht
Xarda - li - tekislik, dala; dasht + guruch maydonchasi
Hasimoto - 橋本 - Bridj + asos
Xavava - 長谷川 - uzun + vodiy + daryo
Xattori - 服部 - Kiyim, bo'ysunadigan kiyimlar + qism; sektor;
Xayaxava - 早川 - Erta + daryo
Hayashi - 林 - O'rmon
Xutta - 樋口 - Gulb; Og'zaki, kirish
Hirai - 平井 - yaxshi silliq
Xirano - 平野 - Sime + [Xilmaqol bo'lmagan) dala; tekis
Xirata - 平田 - Sime + guruch maydonchasi
Qiziq - 広瀬 / 廣瀬 - keng tezkor oqim
Homma - 間 - Base + Gap, xona, omad tilaymiz
Honda - 本田 - asos maydoni + guruch maydoni
Hori - 堀 - Kanal
Xoshino - 野野 - Yulduz + [bo'lmagan maydon; tekis
Tsuji - 辻 - Ko'cha
Kurs - 土屋 - Yer + uy
Yamaguchi - 山口 - Tog' + Rot, Kirish
Yamada - 山田 - tog '+ guruch maydoni
Yamadzaki / Yamasaki - 山崎 - tog '+ kapka
Yamamoto - 山本 - Tog' + asoslari
Yamamanaka - 中 - tog '+ o'rtada
Yamasita - 山下 - pastki qismi + ostida tog '
Yamaviy - 内 - Ichkarida tog '+
Yano - ♪ - O'qlar + [bo'lmagan maydon; tekis
Yasuda - 田田 - xotirjam + guruch maydonchasi.

Nominal Yapon shakli, bu mehribon va shaxsiy ismning familiyasidan iborat. Va Yapon familiyasining ma'nosiismning nomini boshqaradi - familiya avval yozib qo'yilgan va e'lon qilinadi. Hozirgi kunda yaponlar ko'pincha o'zlarining ismlarini lotin yoki kirilliyga odatdagi tartibda qayd etishadi - birinchi ism, keyin familiya. Va shuning uchun tartibsizliklar yo'q, ular familiyani bosh harflar bilan yozadilar. Rus tilida yapon tili familiyasini maysa Ko'pincha savollarni tug'diradi. Yaqinda ushbu masalada tilshunoslarning qarama-qarshi fikrlari yangradi. Biroq, endi barcha ma'lumotnomalarda "A" oxirida "A" ning oxiri familiyalari holatlar bilan o'zgartirilishi va masalan, "Kurosavaga tashrif buyurish" degani normaning qo'pol buzilishi hisoblanadi. Boshqa unlilar bilan tugaydigan familiyalar moyil emas.

Yapon tili familiyalarining ma'nosi

Yapon tili familiyalarining ma'nosiUlarning tashqi ko'rinishi va tarqatilishi milliy an'analarga muvofiq tashkil etilgan. XIXning ikkinchi yarmiga qadar irsiy nomli aristokratlar orasida, qolgan aholining qolgan qismi shaxsiy ismlar yoki laqablardan qoniqish edi. Bundan tashqari, aristokratik familiyalar soni cheklangan va qadimiy ildizlarga ega edi. "Newses" bu erda ko'rinmadi. Har bir klan meros bo'lib qolgan o'z familiyasini egalladi. Hech qachon Yaponiya imperatori va uning oila a'zolaridan familiya bo'lmagan.

XIX asrning ikkinchi yarmida "Rahimli Kengash" davrida imperator Mutsukhito barcha dehqonlar, hunarmandlar va savdogarlar o'z ismlarini tanladilar. Ba'zi yaponlar, familiya hisob-kitob nomini yozib olishdi, boshqalari - ular do'kon yoki firmalarning ismi. Fantaziya bo'lgan odamlar, yorqin, yorqin familiyalar bilan kelishdi. Talqin qilish Eng ko'p yapon tili familiyasi Dehqon hayoti, guruch o'sadigan va uni qayta ishlash bilan bog'liq. Masalan, Xakamadning familiyasi - bu "xakama" an'anaviy yaponiyalik libosining pastki qismini yoki ayol yubkaning pastki qismini anglatadi. Ikkinchi "ha" - bu guruch maydonidir. Aytish mumkinki, Irina Xakaladadage alangasi guruch dalalarida ishlagan.

Yaponiyadagi umumiy familiyalar

Yapon tili familiyasining yana bir xususiyati - ular umumiy aksessuarga ega emaslar. Xuddi shu nom erkaklar va ayollar uchun mos keladi. Yaponiya qonunlariga ko'ra, turmush o'rtoqlar bitta ismga ega bo'lishi kerak. Garchi erning familiyasi qadimiy an'analarga aylandi, ammo 1946 yildagi Konstitutsiyaning ismiga yordam beradi.

Agar ko'rsangiz Atfavit tomonidan Yaponiyaning ochilishi ro'yxatiSiz tez-tez qiziqarli, g'ayrioddiy ahamiyat va musiqiy ovozga ega ekanligiga ishonch hosil qilishingiz mumkin - IGARASI ("50 bo'ron"), Kikuti ("Chrsanthemum"), Katama ("yovvoyi tabiat"). Lekin eng yuqori Mashhur yapon tili familiyasi Ularning qaysi biri yaponlarning o'zlari kabi eng ko'p narsalarni bilish mumkin bo'ladi.

Ommabop yapon familiylari va ularning ma'nolari

Yaponiya familiyalarining ro'yxati Yaponiyada eng keng tarqalgan eng mashhur yaponiyaliklar furnallarini o'z ichiga oladi.
Abe - 阿部 - burchak, soya; sektor
Akiyama - 秋山 - kuz + tog '
Ando.: - 藤藤 - xotirjam + wiria
Aoki. - 青木 - yashil, yosh + daraxt
Aray. - ♪ - Yedi
Aray. - 荒井 - yovvoyi quduq
Araki - 荒木 - yovvoyi + daraxt
Asano. - 浅野 / 淺野 - Kichik + [bo'lmagan maydon; tekis
Baba - 馬場 - Ot + joy
Vada - 和田 - uyg'unlik + guruch maydonchasi
Watanabe. - 渡辺 / 渡邊 - O'tish + qo'shni
Watanabe. - 渡部 - Transfer + qism; sektor;
Goto: - 後藤 - orqada, kelajak + payvandia
Okota - 横田 - yon + guruch maydoni
Okyaama - 横山 - yon, yongacha tog '
Yosida - ♪ - Baxt + guruch maydonchasi
Yostikava - 吉川 - Baxt + daryo
Yanimamura - 吉村 - Baxt + qishloq
Yostioka - 吉岡 - Baxt + tepalik
Ivamoto. - 岩本 - Rok + bazasi
Iaski - 岩崎 - Rok + Cape
Ivata. - 岩田 - Rok + guruch maydoni
Imasariy - 五十 - 嵐 - 50 bo'ronlar
Iendo: - 遠藤 - Uzoq + Wisteriya
Iida - 飯田 - qaynatilgan guruch, oziq-ovqat + guruch maydonchasi
Ikeda - 池田 - hovli + guruch maydoni
Iai - 今井 - hozir + Xo'sh
Dog ' - 井井 - yaxshi + yuqori
ISIBASI - 石橋 - tosh + ko'prik
Isida - 石田 - tosh + guruch maydoni
III. - 石井 - tosh + quduq
Izikava - 石川 - tosh + daryo
Ismichard - 石原 - balandlik + tekislik; dasht
Itika - 市川 - shahar + daryo
Ito - Sharqda u + sharq
Ito: - 伊藤 - va + payvandia
Kawaguti - 川口 - daryo + og'iz, kirish
Kavakas - ① ② - Daryo + tepasi
Kavamura - 川村 - daryo + qishloq
Kavaki - 川崎 - daryo + kapka
Kamata. - 鎌田 - o'roq, tupuring + guruch maydonchasi
Kanako - ♪ - Gold + Bola
Kashma - 片山 - Tange + Tog'
Katolik: - 加藤 - qo'shing + payvand
Kikuti - 菊地 - Chrysanteum + Yer
Kikuti - 菊池 - xrizanteum + hovuz
Kig'ir - ♪ - Daraxt + qishloq
Kinosita - 木下 - Daraxt + pastki qismida
Kitamura - ♪ - shimol + qishloq
Ko: Yo'q - 河野 - daryo + [bo'lmagan maydon; tekis
Kobayasi. - ♪ - Kichkina o'rmon
KodiSima - ♪ - Kichik + orol
Koike - ♪ - Kichkina + hovuz
Komatsu - ♪ - Kichkina qarag'ay
Zudlik - 近藤 - yaqin + usta
Bir-birlik - ♪ - Kichkina + g'arb
Kinoama - ♪ - Kichkina tog '
Kubalik - 久保 - uzoq + qo'llab-quvvatlash
Kubot. - 久保田 - uzoq + rise sholi maydonchasi
Kudo: - 工藤 - Ish + vasvaria
Kamagai - 熊谷 - ayiq + vodiysi
Kurixara - 栗原 - Kostnut + tekisligi, dala; dasht
Korzoda - 黒田 - Qora guruch maydoni
Maruyama - 丸山 - dumaloq + tog '
Masuda - 増田 - oshish + guruchli maydon
Matsubar - 松原 - Pine + tekislik, maydon; dasht
Matsuda - 松田 - qarag'ay + guruch maydoni
Matsui. - 松井 - qaramog'cha + quduq
Matsumoto. - 松本 - qarag'ay + bazasi
Matsumura - 松村 - qarag'ay + qishloq
Matsuo - 松尾 - qarag'ay + dum
Matsuoka - 松岡 - qarag'ay + tepalik
Matsuda - 松下 - Pine + pastki qismida
Matsura. - 松浦 - qarag'ay + ko'r
Ma tili - 前田 - orqasida + guruch maydonchasi
Midzuno - 野野 - Suv + [bo'lmagan maydon; tekis
Minami. - Janubiy
Miura. - 三浦 - Uch marta
Miyazaki - 宮崎 - Ma'bad, saroy + kaptar
Sharmandalik - ♪ - Uch uy
Miyomaoto. - 宮本 - Ma'bad, saroy
Miyata - 宮田 - Ma'bad, saroy + guruch maydoni
Mori. - 森 - o'rmon
Morimoto. - 森本 - O'rmon + bazasi
Fort - 森田 - O'rmon + guruch maydoni
Motzuki - 望月 - to'lin oy
Murakov - 村村 - Village + Top
Murvat - 村田 - qishloq + guruch maydoni
Nagai - 永井 - abadiy quduq
Nagata - 永田 - Abadiy guruch maydoni
Na'i - 内藤 - ichidagi + usta ichida
Nakagava - ♪ - - o'rta + daryo
Nakadzima / Nakashima - 中 中 - o'rta + orol
Nakamura - ♪ - - o'rta + qishlog'i
Nakanisi - ♪ ♪ - West + o'rta
Nakano - ♪ ♪ - o'rta + [notijorat bo'lmagan] dala; tekis
Tashbala / Nakada - 中 田 - o'rta + guruch maydonchasi
N. aKayama - 中 山 - o'rta + tog '
Narvon - 成田 - hosil qilish + guruch maydonini shakllantirish
Nojiva - 西田 - Vest + guruch maydoni
Nisikava - 西川 - West + daryosi
Nisimura - 西村 - West + qishloqi
Nimuli - 西山 - West + tog'i
NOGI. - 野口 - [dala bo'lmaganda]; Og'iz bo'shlig'i, kirish
Ammo ha - 野田 - [dala bo'lmaganda]; Tekis + guruch maydonchasi
Nommura. - 野村 - [dala bo'lmaganda]; Tekis + qishloq
Ohang - ♪ - Kichkina daryo
Albatta - 小田 - Kichkina guruch maydoni
Oodzava - 小沢 / 小 澤 - kichik botqoq
Qanduqlar - 尾崎 - dum + kapka
Aka - 岡 - tepalik
Omoada - 岡田 - tepalik + guruch maydoni
Okalzaki - 岡崎 - tepalik + kapka
Gulchambar - 岡本 - tepalik + bazasi
Oyna - 奥村 - chuqur (yashirin) + qishloq
U - 小野 - Kichik + [masofali] dala; tekis
OOIISI. - ① ② - Katta tosh
Shodlik - ♪ - 久保 - katta + uzun + qo'llab-quvvatlash
Oomusi. - ① - katta o'rmon
Alam - 大西 - katta g'arb
Uncha - 大野 - katta + [Xavfsiz bo'lmagan maydon; tekis
Ooza - 大沢 / 大 澤 - katta botqoq
Oosama - 大 島 - katta orol
Ota - 太田 - katta + guruch maydonchasi
Otani. - ♪ - katta vodiy
Oohassi - ♪ - katta ko'prik
Ootsuka - ♪ ♪ - katta + tepalik
Sergap - 沢田 / 澤田 - botqoq + guruch maydoni
Sopol: - - 斉藤 / 齊藤 - teng + payvand
Sopol: - 斎藤 / 齋藤 - Tozalash (diniy) + Ueria
Saaka - 酒井 - alkogol + yaxshi
Sakamoto. - 坂本 - qiyalik + topildi
Sakuray. - 桜井 / 櫻井 - Sakura + Xo'sh
SLAO. - 佐野 - Istak egasining yordamchisi; tekis
Sasaki - 佐々木 - Yordamchilar + daraxt
Svo: - 佐藤 - yordamchisi + Ueriya
Sibata. - 柴田 - kwig + guruch maydoni
Simd. - 島田 - orol + guruch maydonchasi
Simiza - ① - toza suv
Sinohra - 篠原 - past bambuk + tekisligi, dala; dasht
SUGOvara - ① - yolg'iz + tekislik, dala; dasht
Sugimoto - 杉本 - Yapon Sedar + ildizlari
SURia - ♪ - Yapon Sedar + tog '
Suzuki. - 鈴木 - qo'ng'iroq (qo'ng'iroq) + daraxt
Suto / Spey - Shubhasiz + usta
Seki. - 関 / 關 - Zavada; to'siq
Togveyka - 田口 - guruchli pol
Takagi. - 高木 - baland daraxt
Takada / takata - ① - baland + guruch maydonchasi
Sekano - 高野 - yuqori + [dala bo'lmaganda) dala; tekis
Takaxasi. - 高橋 - baland + ko'prik
Oyat - 高山 - baland tog '
Tanqi - ♪ - Harbiy + guruch maydoni
Olmoq - 竹内 - ichidagi bambuk +
Tamura - 田村 - guruch maydoni + qishloq
Tanaboz - 田辺 / 田邊 - guruch maydoni + atrofi
Oqak - 田中 - guruch maydonchasi + o'rta
Toshma - 谷口 - Vodiy + Og'iz, kirish
Singan - 千葉 - ming barg
Fucked - 内田 - Ichkarida + guruch maydonchasi
Ucyma - 内山 - Ichkarida + tog '
Wha / wali - ① - tepalik maydoni + guruch maydoni
Weno. - 野野 - eng yaxshi + [bo'lmagan maydon; tekis
Fujivara - 藤原 - Wisteria + Oflayn, dala; dasht
Fuji - 藤井 - Glitsia + Xo'sh
Fauzzimoto - 藤本 - Wisteria + bazasi
Fujiti - 藤田 - Wisteriya + guruch maydonchasi
Ko'pchilik - 福田 - baxt, baxtsiz - guruch maydonchasi
Fukui - 福井 - baxt, baxt, farovon
Fukusima - 福島 - Baxt, farovonlik + orol
Ansubauva - 古川 - eski daryo
Shayton - 萩原 - Lestec ikki rang + tekisligi, maydoni; dasht
Xamba - 浜田 / 濱田 - Shore + guruch maydoni
Hara - li - tekis, maydoni; dasht
Har yer - li - tekis, maydoni; dasht + guruch maydonchasi
Hasimoto. - 橋本 - Ko'prik baza
Havaska - 長谷川 - uzun + vodiy + daryo
Xatori - 服部 - Kiyim, bo'ysunadigan kiyimlar; sektor;
Sayaxava - 早川 - Erta + daryo
Qotish - 林 - o'rmon
Xiguta - 樋口 - Gulb; Og'zaki, kirish
Kiray. - 平井 - yaxshi silliq
Hirano - 平野 - Hatto + [dala bo'lmaganda; tekis
Hirata - 平田 - Sime + guruch maydonchasi
Huska - 広瀬 / 廣瀬 - keng tezkor oqim
Homa - ♪ - - Base + Gap, xona, omad tilaymiz
Honda - 本田 - Baza + guruch maydoni
Hori. - 堀 - Kanal
Xoshino - 野野 - Yulduz + [plyonka bo'lmagan) dala; tekis
Tsuji. - 辻 - Ko'cha
Tuyoq - 土屋 - Yer + uy
Yaagut - 山口 - Tog' + og'iz, kirish
Yavada - 山田 - tog '+ guruch maydoni
Yamadzaki／ Yamasaki - 山崎 - tog '+ kapka
Yamamoto. - 山本 - tog '+ topildi
Yamanaka - ♪ - tog '+ o'rta
Yamasita - è - tog '+ pastki qismi
Yamaual - ♪ - Ichkarida tog '+
I, lekin - ♪ - O'qing + [dala bo'lmaganda); tekis
Yauda - 田田 - xotirjam + guruch maydonchasi

Yaponiyalik erkaklar ismlari paydo bo'lganda o'qishning eng qiyin qismidir. Xuddi shu belgi butunlay boshqacha o'qilganda sodir bo'ladi. Ha, va har bir ism yashirinmoqda uning qiymati. Shuning uchun, agar siz yapon erkak ismlari haqida biroz ko'proq ma'lumot olishni istasangiz, ularning ma'nosini bilib oling, bu erga keling!

Erkaklar yapon ismlari

Yaponiyada ikkinchi jahon urushidan oldin belgilardan foydalanishda cheklovlardan foydalanmadi. Siz chalkashliklar nima ekanligini va bu muammolarga duch kelganini tasavvur qilishingiz mumkin. Chunki siz 50 mingta qahramonni echishingiz mumkin, ammo hujjatlar bilan ishlaganlar faqat men lug'at bilan o'tirishim kerak edi. Ammo bu o'tmishda, endi faqat 166 ta belgidan iborat ismlarni unchalik soddalashtirgan. Shunday qilib, sizning e'tiboringizga berildingiz eng keng tarqalgan yapon nomlari bilan jadval va ularning qadriyatlari.

Aytgancha, yaponlar ko'pincha bir-birlariga qo'ng'iroq qilishadi familiya orqali. Agar siz ism bilan bog'lanmoqchi bo'lsangiz, siz ma'lum bir foydalanishingiz kerak ism qoplamoq. Submetiksiz, siz ismingizni faqat bu sizning yaxshi tanishishingiz bo'lsa, ishlatishingiz mumkin. Agar biz erkak nomlari haqida gapiradigan bo'lsak, unda quyidagilar eckie quyish kerak: -sama, - san, -kun. -Sama katta, pozitsiyalarga va boshqa odamlarga hurmat bilan munosabatda bo'lishni anglatadi. - Neytral apellyatsiya sifatida ishlatiladi. -Kun ko'pincha yaqin tanishlar, masalan, ish yoki sinfdoshlardagi hamkasblar uchun ishlatiladi.

Erkaklar yapon ismlari bo'lishi mumkin bir komponent va ko'p shtampon. Bir komponent nomlari fe'llardan iborat, masalan, sifatlar. Masalan, Xirosining so'zdan kelib chiqqan keng.

Yaponiyalik erkak nomlari ikkita ierogliflarKo'pincha erkaklar uchun raqamlar mavjud. Masalan, ushbu ko'rsatkichlar quyidagi so'zlar: er, yordamchi, jangchi, daraxt. Har bir bunday indikator o'z chetiga ega. Masalan, yordamchi tugadi -Quk va o'tin - ro, er -O bilan tugaydi Albatta, erkak nomlarida boshqa asosiy tarkibiy qismlar ham bor, ammo bu eng keng tarqalgan. Va ular nimani o'qiganligini tushunish uchun kerak. Shunday qilib, komponentli belgilar rom Bir o'qishda o'qish kerak. Garchi ba'zida istisnolar mavjud bo'lsa-da.

I. I. uch komponent nomlari. Ular ko'pincha ikki komponent indikatoriga ega. Masalan, "Katta o'g'li", "Assistant", "to'rtinchi o'g'il" va boshqalar. Agar ism ikkita ierogliflardan va bitta tarkibiy qismdan iborat bo'lsa-da.

Men bilan uchrashaman. To'rt komponent nomlariAmmo bu kamdan-kam. Bundan tashqari, noyob narsa nomlari faqat Kanas (alifbo) qayd etilgan.

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