Gogol's dated plan. Timeline - nikolay vasilievich gogol




April 1, 1809 Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol was born in the town of Velikiye Sorochintsy.
1818-1819 He studies at the Poltava district school with his brother, Ivan.
1819 Ivan Gogol dies.
1820-1821 Nikolai Vasilievich lives in the apartment of the Poltava teacher Gabriel Sorochinsky and takes lessons from him.
May 1821 Gogol N.V. enters the gymnasium of higher sciences in Nizhyn, in which he writes his first satire "Something about Nizhyn, or the Law Is Not Written to Fools", which, unfortunately, has not survived to this day.
1825 V. A. Gogol-Yanovsky, father of Nikolai Vasilyevich, dies.
1828 The writer graduates from high school and goes to St. Petersburg, where he is experiencing serious financial problems.
1829 Lack of money pushes Gogol to write the poem "Italy".
Spring 1829 Ganz Küchelgarten prints under the pseudonym V. Alov ".
July 1829 Gogol leaves for Germany, from which he returns only in September.
1830 Writes the first story "Bisavryuk, or The Evening on the Eve of Ivan Kupala".
1830-1831 Serves first as a scribe, and then as an assistant clerk in the department of departments.
1831 Nikolai Vasilievich prints "A chapter from a historical novel", "Woman"
Summer 1831 Gogol's relationship with Pushkin grows into friendship. Nikolai Vasilievich often visits Pushkin in Tsarskoe Selo.
1831-1832 Gogol writes "Evenings on a Farm Near Dikanka," which aroused universal approval and admiration.
1835 "Arabesques" and "Mirgorod" and the fantastic story "The Nose" are published.
Autumn 1835 Nikolai Vasilyevich begins to write "The Inspector General" (Pushkin suggested the plot).
April 19, 1836 Premiere of the play "The Inspector General" at the Alexandria Theater.
1836 The story "Carriage" is published.
June 1836 Gogol goes to Germany. Moves to Switzerland at the beginning of autumn.
November 1836 Goes to France, to Paris.
March 1837 Moves to Rome.
September 1839 Nikolai Vasilievich returns to Moscow.
1840 The writer is struck by a severe nervous illness.
September 1840-August 1841 Gogol lives in Rome, where he finishes the first volume of Dead Souls.
March 1842 Publishes Chichikov's Adventures, or Dead Souls.
1844 Maria, the sister of Nikolai Vasilyevich, dies.
1847 "Selected passages from correspondence with friends" are published.
February 21, 1852 Nikolai Vasilievich Gogol dies.

The last years of the life of the great Russian prose writer and playwright Gogol were spent in a painful struggle between the artist and the Orthodox thinker. This inner discord served as a deadly weapon for him, which killed him. However, the significance of his many famous works for Russian literature has become extremely important and profound. Gogol's brief chronological table contains only dry facts. In fact, a lot of incredible events took place with Gogol, which will make us consider him a great mystic, although in fact he was a real Christian.

20.03. (01.04) 1809.

N.V. was born in Velikiye Sorochintsy (Poltava province of Mirgorodsky district). Gogol.

He and his brother Ivan study at the district school of the city of Poltava

Brother Ivan died.

The writer lives with G. Sorochinsky, a teacher from Poltava, and works diligently with him.

Studying at the Nizhyn gymnasium.

Gogol's father died (V.A. Gogol-Yanovsky).

Upon completion of his studies, Gogol moved to St. Petersburg. The writer is seriously underfunded. Works under the pseudonym V. Alov and publishes the work "Hans Kuchelgarten".

He travels to Germany and creates "Italy".

Writes the story "Bisavryuk, or Evening on the Eve of Ivan Kupala".

1830 - 1931

Coming closer to V.A. Zhukovsky and A.S. Pushkin, which will certainly affect his further literary destiny.

Gogol creates Evenings on a Farm Near Dikanka.

Works as a teacher at the Patriotic Institute.

Receives an adjunct position at St. Petersburg University.

Member of the Society of Lovers of Russian Literature, which was organized at Moscow University.

Gogol publishes two collections of works "Arabesque" and "Mirgorod", which includes the works "Taras Bulba", "Old World Landowners", "Viy", etc.

Beginning of work on the first volume of "Dead Souls".

The comedy "The Inspector General" is finished. His first performances began at the St. Petersburg and Moscow theaters. After Gogol went abroad (Germany, France, Switzerland and Rome).

Return to Moscow. Publication of the work "Dead Souls" and the story "The Overcoat".

Pilgrimage to the Holy Land (Jerusalem).

Gogol settles in Moscow in the house of his old friend A. Tolstoy.

The burning of the second book of Dead Souls.

21.02. (4.03.) 1852

Death of Gogol in Moscow. In 1931 the writer was reburied at the Novodevichy cemetery.

This is where Gogol's chronological table ends. In fact, it is worth carefully studying the biography of this great man, it is really very unusual and interesting.

Biography of Gogol: short

Gogol was born into an impoverished family of the landowner Gogol-Yanovsky. Gogol's chronological table contains only the most important dates from the writer's biography. And so I want to describe her events in a little more detail.

So, it was in the Nizhyn gymnasium that the future Russian writer began to show literary, artistic and acting talents.

Dream of becoming a lawyer

However, with all this, Gogol dreamed of becoming a lawyer, so he went to Petersburg. Having got to know the whole bureaucratic life of the capital better, he did not want to work in justice. Then he tries himself in other fields. He even worked as a history teacher, but literature took over, this was facilitated by his acquaintance and cooperation with Pushkin, which had a huge influence on him. The celebrity came to Gogol with the work "Evenings on a Farm near Dikanka". And then in drama, Gogol will begin to shine thanks to his "Inspector General".

Deadly longing

But because of the caustic satire, literary critics took up arms against him. Therefore, falling into a deep depression, he was forced to leave Russia and spend 12 years abroad. He rarely visited his homeland. In Italy, he will write his famous work "Dead Souls", which will cause such a great public outcry that cannot even be compared with the comedy "The Inspector General".

Gogol died of nervous and physical exhaustion and loss of strength in Moscow at the age of 43.


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Gogol's chronological table is a convenient textbook in which, in a concise and accessible form, the thesis tells about the main dates of the life and work of the famous writer. Such a table will be useful for schoolchildren, as it helps to quickly remember the main milestones in the life of Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol, his main works. Teachers, on the other hand, can use the chronological table as a synopsis, so as not to be mistaken in the dates when submitting material in the lesson. All works and biography of N.V. Gogol in the table is a wonderful didactic material that will be useful to both teachers and students.

1809, March 20 / April 1 - N.V. was born in Velikiye Sorochintsy (Poltava province of Mirgorodsky district). Gogol.

1818-1819 - He and his brother Ivan study at the district school of the city of Poltava

1819 - Brother Ivan died.

1820-1821 - The writer lives with the Poltava teacher G. Sorochinsky and works with him diligently.

1821-1828 - Studying at the Nizhyn gymnasium.

1825 - Gogol's father died (V.A. Gogol-Yanovsky).

1828 - At the end of his studies, Gogol moved to St. Petersburg. The writer is seriously underfunded; works under the pseudonym V. Alov and publishes the work "Hans Kuchelgarten".

1829 - He goes to Germany and creates the work “Italy”.

1830 - Writes the story "Bisavryuk, or Evening on the Eve of Ivan Kupala."

1830-1831 - Is getting closer to V.A. Zhukovsky and A.S. Pushkin, which will certainly affect his further literary destiny.

1831-1832 - Gogol creates Evenings on a Farm near Dikanka.

1831-1835 - Works as a teacher at the Patriotic Institute.

1834-1835 - Receives an adjunct position at St. Petersburg University.

1834 - Member of the Society of Lovers of Russian Literature, which was organized
at Moscow University.

1835 - Gogol publishes two collections of works "Arabesque" and "Mirgorod", which includes works "Taras Bulba", "Old World Landowners", "Viy", etc.

1835-1842 - Beginning of work on the first volume of "Dead Souls".

1836 - The comedy "The Inspector" is finished; his first performances began at the St. Petersburg and Moscow theaters; goes abroad (Germany, France, Switzerland and Rome).

1839 - Return to Moscow; publication of the work "Dead Souls" and the story "The Overcoat".

1848 - Pilgrimage to the Holy Land (Jerusalem).

1851 - Gogol settles in Moscow in the house of his old friend A. Tolstoy.

1931 - The writer was reburied at the Novodevichy cemetery.

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The last years of the life of the great Russian prose writer and playwright Gogol were spent in a painful struggle between the artist and the Orthodox thinker. This inner discord served as a deadly weapon for him, which killed him. However, the significance of his many famous works for Russian literature has become extremely important and profound. Gogol's brief chronological table contains only dry facts. In fact, a lot of incredible events took place with Gogol, which will make us consider him a great mystic, although in fact he was a real Christian.

Chronological table of Gogol

20.03. (01.04) 1809.

N.V. was born in Velikiye Sorochintsy (Poltava province of Mirgorodsky district). Gogol.

He and his brother Ivan study at the district school of the city of Poltava

Brother Ivan died.

The writer lives with G. Sorochinsky, a teacher from Poltava, and works diligently with him.

Studying at the Nizhyn gymnasium.

Gogol's father died (V.A. Gogol-Yanovsky).

Upon completion of his studies, Gogol moved to St. Petersburg. The writer is seriously underfunded. Works under the pseudonym V. Alov and publishes the work "Hans Küchelgarten".

He travels to Germany and creates the work "Italy".

Writes the story "Bisavryuk, or Evening on the Eve of Ivan Kupala".

1830 - 1831

Coming closer to V.A. Zhukovsky and A.S. Pushkin, which will certainly affect his further literary destiny.

Gogol creates Evenings on a Farm near Dikanka.

Works as a teacher at the Patriotic Institute.

Receives an adjunct position at St. Petersburg University.

Member of the Society of Lovers of Russian Literature, which was organized at Moscow University.

Gogol publishes two collections of works "Arabesque" and "Mirgorod", including works "Taras Bulba", "Old World Landowners", "Viy", etc.

Beginning of work on the first volume of Dead Souls.

The comedy "The Inspector General" is finished. His first performances began at the St. Petersburg and Moscow theaters. After Gogol went abroad (Germany, France, Switzerland and Rome).

Return to Moscow. Publication of the work "Dead Souls" and the story "The Overcoat".

Pilgrimage to the Holy Land (Jerusalem).

Gogol settles in Moscow in the house of his A. Tolstoy.

The burning of the second book of Dead Souls.

21.02. (4.03.) 1852

In Moscow. In 1931 the writer was reburied at the Novodevichy cemetery.

This is where Gogol's chronological table ends. In fact, it is worth carefully studying the biography of this great man, it is really very unusual and interesting.

Biography of Gogol: short

Gogol was born into an impoverished family of the landowner Gogol-Yanovsky. Gogol's chronological table contains only the most important dates from the writer's biography. And so I want to describe her events in a little more detail.

So, it was in the Nizhyn gymnasium that the future Russian writer began to show literary, artistic and acting talents.

Dream of becoming a lawyer

However, with all this, Gogol dreamed of becoming a lawyer, so he went to Petersburg. Having got to know the whole bureaucratic life of the capital better, he did not want to work in justice. Then he tries himself in other fields. He even worked as a history teacher, but literature took over, this was facilitated by his acquaintance and cooperation with Pushkin, which had a huge influence on him. Celebrity came to Gogol with the work "Evenings on a Farm near Dikanka." And then in drama Gogol will begin to shine thanks to his "Inspector General".

Deadly longing

But because of the caustic satire, literary critics took up arms against him. Therefore, falling into a deep depression, he was forced to leave Russia and spend 12 years abroad. He rarely visited his homeland. In Italy, he will write his famous work "Dead Souls", which will cause such a great public outcry that he cannot even compare with the comedy "The Inspector General".

Gogol died of nervous and physical exhaustion and loss of strength in Moscow at the age of 43.

Nikolai Gogol - Nikolai Gogol (1809-1852). Biography in dates and facts

Nikolai Vasilievich Gogol (1809-1852). Biography in dates and facts

Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol
Romantic and
Realistic

April 1, 1809 -

1821-1828

IN
1828 g.

1831-1832

April 19, 1836

1836-1848

1842 g.

IN
1845 g.

IN
1848 g.

IN
1852 g.

nikolai Vasilievich Gogol (1809-1852). biography in dates and facts

Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol - a prose writer and playwright, whose work developed at the intersection of Russian and Ukrainian cultures and combined
Romantic and
Realistic features. As the author of a number of works on the Ukrainian theme, Gogol was the discoverer of the Ukrainian cultural world in Russian literature. As the author of works about Russian reality in the 1830s and 1840s, he gained fame as the creator of a panorama of the life of landlord-serf and bureaucratic Russia in the 19th century.

Life of N. Gogol in dates and facts

April 1, 1809 -Born in the village of Sorochintsy, Mirgorodsky district, Poltava province, in the family of a landowner who was fond of home theater and wrote plays in Ukrainian. Soon after his birth, his parents transported him to the village of Vasilyevka in the same district where their estate was located.

1821-1828 - studied at the Gymnasium of Higher Sciences in Nizhyn. The preference in the gymnasium was given to humanitarian education, so many gymnasium students showed an interest in literature and theater. Among them was Gogol, who tried his hand at writing and shone on the stage of the gymnasium theater.

IN
1828 g. after graduating from the gymnasium, Gogol moved to St. Petersburg, where he made several attempts to gain a foothold in any field: to get a civil servant, enter the theater stage, go out to the public with his own composition - the romantic poem "Ganz Kuchelgarten", written in Nizhyn and published under the pseudonym "V. Alov ". However, all these attempts ended in failure. At the end of the same year, the writer went on a trip abroad. Upon his return to his homeland, he entered the selected literary society, met V. A. Zhukovsky, A. S. Pushkin, P. A. Pletnev.

1831-1832 - two volumes of the collection of "Ukrainian" stories by N. Gogol "Evenings on a Farm near Dykanka" were published. They were enthusiastically received by writers, critics and readers.

April 19, 1836 at the Alexandrinsky Theater in St. Petersburg, the premiere of Gogol's "The Inspector General" took place, which, despite the emphatic benevolence towards it of Emperor Nicholas I and obvious success with the public, received critical assessments. Dissatisfied with the reaction to the play, Gogol again went abroad.

1836-1848 - years of stay abroad. During this time, the writer traveled almost all over Western Europe, twice visited his homeland (in 1839-1840 and 1841-1842), sailed in the Mediterranean Sea, made a pilgrimage to the Holy Land, to the Holy Sepulcher. The longest - about four years - he lived in Italy.

1842 g. - the publication of the first volume of the poem "Dead Souls", which became the most significant work of Gogol. After the publication of this volume, the author set about writing the second part.

IN
1845 g.being in a state of severe mental crisis, Gogol set on fire the almost finished manuscript of the second volume of Dead Souls.

IN
1848 g. Gogol fulfilled his old dream "to travel around Russia" in order to get to know her life more deeply. During this trip, he visited his "small homeland", lived for six months in Odessa, visited the famous Optina Pustyn, where he met with clergy, but spent most of the time in Moscow. His main literary work of this period was the second volume of Dead Souls.

IN
1852 g. as a result of a new mental crisis, the writer again burned the manuscript of the second volume of Dead Souls (the five chapters preserved in incomplete form were already published posthumously).