Interesting facts about children's writers. H
Biography of Nikolai Nosov.
Date of birth: November 23, 1908
Died: July 26, 1976
Place of birth: Kiev
Nikolay Nikolaevich Nosov - famous children's writer, Nosov N.N. - playwright.
In 1908, in the city of Kiev, a son was born into the family of a pop actor Nosov. This happened on November 23rd. The boy was named Nikolai. He grew up as a very mobile child, was fond of theater, chess, music, tried to compose. He was fascinated by his father's performances, which he often attended. But his music did not work out. After buying him a violin, which he asked for, he tried to play it. I quickly realized that this was not an easy task and abandoned the instrument.
After seven years, due to the difficult financial situation of his family, Nikolai worked both as a laborer at a factory and as a haymaker, while studying the secondary school program on his own.
At that time, Nikolai had another hobby. As it seemed to him then, for life. This is chemistry. He had his own team of like-minded people with whom they created a chemistry circle. And it was with chemistry that the future famous writer Nikolai Nosov thought to connect his life.
But due to the fact that he did not have a complete vocational education, he could not enter the institute. And when he got vocational education, it was no longer in his plans to connect life with chemistry.
In 1927, Nosov entered the art institute in the city of Kiev, but he studied there for only a couple of years. Transferred to the Moscow Cinematographic Institute, which he successfully graduated from.
After graduation he worked as a director at Soyuzkino.
His first story was published in the popular magazine of that time "Murzilka". And it all started with a simple telling of stories to his son. And then, over the course of the year, Nosov wrote more than once for this magazine. Later, Nosov will say that he started writing for children by accident, but quickly realized that this is the most interesting work that requires a lot of knowledge from a person on various topics. Nosov treated children with great respect and was interested in their psychology.
Thanks to Nikolai Nosov, the new hero, Dunno, saw the light - a funny and mischievous man who is full of energy and new ventures are constantly being born in his head.
"Vitya Maleev at school and at home" won the Stalin Prize and the love of readers. At the beginning of the story, the main character was a poor student and a truant, but thanks to work on himself, by the end he finished the class almost perfectly.
Perhaps, it is impossible to name a single work of this outstanding children's writer that would go unnoticed. They are all loved and read.
Nikolai Nosov wrote not only children's works, but also satirical stories. In the work of the writer there were also autobiographical stories, which were published both in magazines and were published as separate books.
Nikolai Nosov also acted as a screenwriter for feature films, an animated film about Dunno was shot based on his works.
In 1957, a list of writers was compiled with the most translations into other languages. Nikolay Nosov was the third in the list. His characters spoke different languages.
Nikolai Nosov was one of the favorite writers of children of all times and peoples; his books were read; Dunno won him over with his resourcefulness and curiosity; Vitya Maleev gave him the hope that everything is in the hands of man; parents were calm, if their son or daughter reads books by Nikolai Nosov, then a real person will grow out of him.
Nikolai Nikolaevich Nosov died in 1976 on July 26. He was a sympathetic and kind person who did not tolerate lies and hypocrisy. In places he was harsh, in places not talkative, but he always remained sincere and honest, both with himself and with people.
Achievements of Nikolai Nosov:
Numerous awards, including the Stalin Prize and the Order of the Red Star.
Outstanding children's writer, screenwriter.
Dates from the biography of Nikolai Nosov:
1908 - born
1927 - entered the art institute
1929 - transferred to the Institute of Cinematography
1938 - beginnings as a children's writer
1952 - received the Stalin Prize
1976 - died
Interesting facts of Nikolai Nosov:
A documentary film "Nikolay Nosov" was shot.
By the centenary of the writer, the Bank of Russia issued a silver coin.
There is a lot of scientific information in his works.
In Soviet times, Nikolai Nosov, who invented the famous hero Dunno, in life was an unsociable and silent person with a complex and unyielding character, but this did not stop him from creating very funny and funny works. The biography of Nikolai Nosov did not particularly differ from the biographies of millions of his other compatriots, who were born in the tumultuous years of wars and revolutions, but who found the strength to live and create. Nosov was awarded many awards and medals, among them - the Order of the Red Star (1943), the Stalin Prize of the III degree (1952), the State Prize of the RSFSR im. Krupskaya N.K. (1969).
Nikolay Nosov: biography
The writer was born in Kiev on November 23, 1908. His father was an artist, and at the same time he moonlighted as a railway worker. Nikolai spent all his childhood in the small town of Irpen near Kiev, where he went to study at the gymnasium.
The biography of Nikolai Nosov tells that the future writer was not the only child of his parents, he had two more brothers and a sister. Little Kolya loved going to concerts and performances of his father. And the parents began to seriously think about the fact that perhaps their boy would become an artist. Kolya wanted to play the violin, but it turned out to be beyond his power, and he gave up this occupation.
Hobbies
The biography of Nikolai Nikolayevich Nosov further tells that the writer's childhood and youth fell on the difficult years of the First World War and the Civil War. Hunger and cold were his family's companions. As a result, all its members fell ill with typhus, but God had mercy, none of them died. Nikolai himself later recalled that he was sick longer and hardest than everyone else, there was almost no hope of recovery. But, in spite of everything, he survived, and his mother just cried with joy when he recovered. So he realized that tears come not only from grief.
In addition to music and theater, Nosov was attracted to photography, chess, and electrical engineering. Times were hard, so from the age of 14 he had to earn money as a trade in newspapers, a haymaker, a digger. After the revolution, their gymnasium became a seven-year school. After graduation in 1924, Nosov first went to work as a laborer at the Irpen concrete plant, and then to a brick plant in Bucha.
Search for a profession
Expanding further on the topic "Nosov Nikolai Nikolaevich: a biography", I would like to note that from his youth, the future writer was greatly carried away by chemistry, he even had his own laboratory in the attic, where he conducted his experiments with friends. It was then that he began to dream about the profession of a chemist and wanted to enter the Kiev Polytechnic Institute. To do this, he went to study at an evening vocational school, after which his plans changed dramatically. At the age of 19, he decided that he would study at the Kiev Art Institute.
Then, after two years of study, in 1929 Nikolai Nosov was transferred to the Moscow Institute of Cinematography. The biography contains information that in 1932 he successfully graduated from it and went to work as a director and director of animation, educational and scientific films.
Nikolai Nikolayevich partially reflected his autobiography in the book "The Mystery at the Bottom of the Well". During the Great Patriotic War, he worked as a director of training military-technical films for the country's armed forces.
Creation
Then Nikolai Nosov tries himself as a children's writer in 1938. His first story came out under the title "Zateyniki", then "Live Hat", "Wonderful Trousers", "Fantasy", "Mishkina Porridge" and others appeared. All these stories were published in the Murzilka magazine. In 1945, the first collection of stories "Knock-knock-knock" was published, and a year later another collection of his, "Steps", was published.
Nikolai Nosov himself admitted that he became a children's writer quite by accident. It all started with the fact that he began to invent and tell funny stories to his son, and then he realized that this is the best thing for him that he could do. Nosov began to thoroughly study not only children's literature, but also child psychology. The writer believed that kids should be treated with love, warmth and great respect, which is why his books have become popular with the children's audience.
Other works for children
In 1947, another adventure collection by Nikolai Nosov, Funny Stories, was published. And the most famous were his stories "The Merry Family", "Kolya Sinitsyn's Diary".
In 1952 Nikolai Nosov was awarded the Stalin Prize of the III degree for the story "Vitya Maleev at school and at home." A little later, in 1954, a children's film "Two Friends" was shot on it.
He showed the children, using the examples of his heroes, what friendship, responsiveness, mutual assistance are, and how difficult it is to live without all this. Such bad qualities as envy, vanity and lies were very much condemned by Nikolai Nosov. The biography (for children, it is also accessible and understandable) indicates that a moral educational theme is traced in all of his works.
Dunno
The most famous works of Nosov were adventure stories about Dunno. It all started with his first work "Cog, Shpuntik and Vacuum Cleaner", followed by the trilogy "The Adventures of Dunno and His Friends", "Dunno in the Solar City" and "Dunno on the Moon".
The very first illustrator of his works about Dunno was A.M. Laptev, who presented the child viewer with the image of a restless boy in a hat. Then G.O. took up the illustrations of Nosov's books. Valk, and then - the artists I. Semenov, A. Kanevsky, E. Afanasyeva and others.
Ironic humoresques
Nikolai Nosov is not only a children's writer, in 1969 he published a collection of satire called "Ironic Humoresques", which dealt with issues of contemporary literature. He also wrote about the teacher-student relationship, parent-child relationship, bad habits, etc.
The theme "Nosov Nikolai Nikolaevich: a biography" is very well revealed by his autobiographical work "The Story of My Friend Igor", consisting of three parts, which was written in 1972. The third part of this work, "The Mystery at the Bottom of the Well", was published in 1977, when the writer was no longer alive.
Nosov had two wives. The first wife died and left a son - fifteen-year-old Peter. The second wife had no children. The writer's son, Pyotr Nosov, was a photojournalist.
On July 26, 1976 in Moscow at the age of 68, the beloved writer Nikolai Nosov died. His biography mentions that he is buried in the capital's Kuntsevo cemetery.
/ Tikhanov
November 23 marks the 110th anniversary of the birth of the Soviet children's writer, playwright and screenwriter Nikolay Nosov... As Nosov himself claimed, he got into literature by accident. After the birth of a child, he had to come up with different stories and fairy tales. As the main character of his works, he chose the mischievous fidget Dunno, an adventure lover who always thirsts for activity and often finds himself in comic situations. Readers immediately fell in love with the author and his hero for his lively and imaginative language. Millions of young readers are still avidly reading other works of the author: "Kolya Sinitsyn's Diary", "Vitya Maleev at School and at Home", "A Merry Family", etc.
Biography
Nikolai Nikolaevich Nosov was born on November 23, 1908 in Kiev in the family of a pop artist. He spent his childhood in the city of Irpen, where he went to the gymnasium. During his studies, he was fond of writing, published a handwritten magazine "IKS", and also staged "Taras Bulba" on the amateur school stage. He also showed interest in chess, electrical engineering, theater, amateur radio and music. Many of his hobbies are reflected in the works, especially in "The Adventures of Dunno".
After graduating from a seven-year school in 1924, Nosov worked as a laborer at a concrete plant in Irpen and at a brick factory in Bucha, and before that he worked as a newspaper merchant, excavator and haymaker. After the end of the Civil War, Nosov became interested in chemistry. Nosov was even going to enter the chemistry department of the Kiev Polytechnic Institute, but at the last moment he changed his mind and in 1927 he entered the Kiev Art Institute, and two years later he transferred from it to the Moscow State Institute of Cinematography (now the All-Russian State University of Cinematography named after S. A. Gerasimov , VGIK), which he graduated in 1932.
From graduation to 1951, he worked as a director of popular science and educational films at the Soyuzkino studio.
The first story of Nosov, which he wrote for his son, was published in 1938 in the children's magazine "Murzilka". During the year, the magazine published his "Zateyniki", "Live Hat", "Cucumbers", "Wonderful Trousers", "Mishkina's Porridge", "Gardeners", "Fantasy" and other stories. All of them were included in 1945 in the first collection, which was called "Knock-knock-knock." A year later, Nosov published his second collection "Steps", and a year later - "Merry Stories."
During the Great Patriotic War, Nosov filmed military-technical tapes for pilots and tankers. For a series of educational films, he was awarded the Order of the Red Star in 1943.
In 1947, Nosov wrote a comedy in one act "Skillful Hands", which later formed the basis for the script for the full-length film "Friend".
The greatest popularity and fame brought Nosov stories about Dunno, which then entered the famous stories "Dunno in the Sunny City", "The Adventures of Dunno and His Friends" and "Dunno on the Moon". For the last work in 1969, the writer was awarded the State Prize of the RSFSR named after N.K.Krupskaya.
In 1952, Nosov was awarded the USSR Stalin Prize for the story "Vitya Maleev at school and at home."
In 1972, Nosov wrote his autobiographical work "The Story of My Friend Igor", which was designed in the form of diary entries from the life of his grandfather and grandson.
Nosov was also a screenwriter of the feature films "Two Friends" (1954), "Friend" (1958), "The Adventures of Tolya Klyukvin" (1964), "Dreamers" (1965), "Funny Stories" (1974), the short film "Watchdog in visiting Bobik "(1964), as well as cartoons" Cog and Shpuntik - funny masters "(1960)," Funtik and Cucumbers "(1961)," It Happened in Winter "(1968)," Dunno in the Sunny City "(1977) , "Bobik visiting Barbos" (1977) and others.
In 1976, Nosov published his works "The Story of Childhood" and "Everything Ahead" in the magazines "Neva" and "Family and School", which after some time were combined into the book "The Mystery at the Bottom of the Well". The book was published in 1978 after the death of the author.
For his literary work, in addition to State Prizes, he was awarded the Order of the Red Star (1943). For a series of military-technical films - the Order of the Red Banner of Labor (1967), as well as the medal "For Valiant Labor in the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945".
Nosov was married twice. His first wife, Elena, died when their son Peter was 11 years old. Petr Nosov (1931 - 2002) became a photojournalist, for about 30 years he worked in the TASS Photo Chronicle.
Nikolai Nosov died on July 26, 1976 in Moscow. He was buried at the Kuntsevo cemetery in Moscow.
Nikolai Nosov interesting facts from the life of a Soviet children's prose writer, playwright, screenwriter, winner of the Stalin Prize of the third degree are set out in this article.
Nikolay Nosov interesting facts:
Nikolai Nikolaevich Nosov was born on November 23, 1908 in the city of Kiev. To feed his family, Nikolai was forced to work from the age of 14: he was a newspaper merchant, a digger, a mower, etc.
He was a diverse personality. He was engaged in radio amateurism, electrical engineering, and also photography. He was fond of singing, music and playing chess
During his school years he dreamed of becoming the greatest musician
After buying a violin, Nikolai realized that studying music was not easy, and the violin was abandoned.
After the Civil War, Nikolai became interested in chemistry. Together with a school friend, he organized a chemical laboratory in the attic his home, where friends conducted various experiments.
After graduating from the Moscow Institute of Cinematography, he worked as a director of educational films for the Red Army. For his activities he was awarded the Order of the Red Star in 1943
From 1932 to 1933 he worked as an animation director at the Soyuzkino studio
In 1938 his first story for children "Zateyniki" was published. And the most famous children's work is "Dunno on the Moon"
In ordinary life Nikolay Nosov was very silent, an introverted person who was often called a "gloomy grumbler." But the books he wrote were exceptionally funny
Nikolai Nosov, the person who gave the readers Dunno and his exciting adventures, wrote in the distant times of the USSR, but these books are still relevant and popular among schoolchildren. Cartoons and films have been filmed and filmed based on his works, audiobooks are recorded - and the writer's work is invariably in demand.
Nikolai Nikolaevich Nosov was born on November 10, 1908 in Kiev, the father of the future writer was an actor. The family brought up four children: Kolya's older brother and little sister and brother. Nosov's childhood years were not easy: first, the country was exhausted by the First World War, then a revolution broke out. There was not enough food, no firewood, and, on top of that, the family was hit by a typhus epidemic. Surprisingly, all the Nosovs survived.
The road to writing was long. At first, Nikolai was attracted by his father's profession, then, in his gymnasium years, the boy became interested in music and tried to master the violin. However, the instrument demanded too much effort, and Kolya abandoned his musical career.
Due to the difficult situation in the country, at the age of 14, the young man went to work: he sold newspapers, mowed the grass, did any work that made it possible to support his family. In 1924, Nikolai finished 7 classes and switched to hard work: first he worked at a concrete plant, then at a brick one.
Chemistry became another hobby of the writer in his youth, and Nosov was convinced that it would be the work of his life. But incomplete secondary education did not make it possible to enter the Polytechnic Institute of Kiev - I had to go to an evening school.
However, shortly before the entrance examinations, Kolya abruptly changed his intentions, became interested in photography and cinema, and eventually became a student at the Kiev Art Institute. In the 2nd year, the young man managed to transfer to the capital, where Nosov graduated from the Moscow Institute of Cinematography.
After that, for a long time, directing remained Nikolai's profession, including during the Second World War - at that time Nosov filmed training tapes for the Soviet army. And he shot with talent - one of the films of this period, telling about the British tank "Churchill", became the reason for Nikolai Nikolaevich to receive the Order of the Red Star. The effect of the demonstration of the device of the tank under the "Moonlight Sonata" was amazing.
Books
For the first time, Nikolai Nikolayevich became interested in children's literature at the end of the 30s - in 1938 the story "Zateyniki" was published. Moreover, interest in writing for the smallest arose by chance: like many colleagues, Nosov at first simply told fairy tales to his son.
However, directing and the war forced to postpone writing, and Nosov was able to return to it only in the second half of the 1940s. Short, captivating and easy-to-read stories were published on the pages of the popular USSR children's magazine - "Murzilki". "Cucumbers", "Fantasies", "Mishkina's porridge", "Zhivaya hat" - all of this was written during that period.
In 1945, the first collection of stories was published, in 1946 "Detgiz" published the next book by Nosov - "Supenki". At the turn of the decade, Nikolai Nikolayevich moved from small to large form and began writing novels, focusing on an older age. The book "Vitya Maleev at school and at home" became an important milestone in the biography of the writer - for this work he received the Stalin Prize of the 3rd degree in 1952, and after 2 years the characters of the story were immortalized in the film adaptation of "Two Friends".
However, no book brought Nosov more popularity than a series of tales about a sassy and charming short man. A shaggy man in a blue hat has become a symbol of childhood for several generations of residents of the USSR, and then the post-Soviet space. The first 2 books are a classic example of Nosov's literature for children. Simultaneously with a fascinating and funny plot, the little reader is unobtrusively explained the basic moral and ethical norms and is allowed to independently reflect on the relationship between people.
But the third book in the series, "Dunno on the Moon", is fundamentally different from the standard children's and teenage literature. In this story, an element of dystopia is clearly traced, a genre not only semi-forbidden in the Soviet Union, but also not intended for young readers.
Nevertheless, the talent of Nikolai Nikolayevich ensured the book both publication and success, and readers were able to understand the basics of political economy and the principle of operation of a totalitarian oligarchy without special efforts.
However, the range of Nosov's creativity was not limited to children's literature, he also wrote adult works. The writer used various genres: from narrative prose and autobiography to satire and journalism. The success of Nosov's literature led to the fact that his works were repeatedly filmed. Based on the books of Nikolai Nikolaevich, they filmed animated films, cartoons, and feature films.
Personal life
The personal life of the writer was difficult and imperfect. Nikolai's first wife, journalist Elena Mazurenko, gave her husband a son in 1931, but this did not save the marriage. At the end of the decade, the writer fell in love with an employee of the film studio where he worked and left his family - however, his ex-wife and child remained in Moscow.
Elena died young: in 1941, a woman, together with other Muscovites, dug trenches to defend the capital, and this work was beyond her heart. After the death of his ex-wife, Nikolai and his new wife Tatyana took Petya, the writer's son, to their place.
Nosov did not have more children, but after the birth of his grandson, the man showed great interest in him. Later, Igor Nosov honestly admitted that his grandfather adored him and never refused the boy to play.
The attitude of the writer to both the grandson and the child as such can be judged from the book "The Story of My Friend Igor", which amazes not only with its benevolent, but also respectful attitude to the little person.
Perhaps it was the close relationship with his grandfather that became the reason that, having matured, Igor Nosov returned the old fairy tale to the children, writing "The New Adventures of the Shorty."
Death
In the last years of his life, Nikolai Nikolaevich markedly gave up - he stopped leaving the house, was not even interested in walking. According to the recollections of the grandson, 2 days before his death, the grandfather looked more cheerful, even with appetite he ate an ear from the freshly caught carp.
However, the well-being turned out to be false: on July 26, 1976, Nosov died - quietly, in his sleep. The cause of death of the writer was a heart attack.
Nikolai Nikolaevich Nosov, Dunno's "father", was buried in Moscow, at the Kuntsevo cemetery. On the gravestone of the writer, his portrait is engraved, taken from the photo, and next to it there is another stone, on which a short man in a huge hat is running as fast as he can.
Quotes
"Finally, he still plucked up courage enough to admit his own cowardice."
"Of course, the poor have no money, that is, they do not have a lot of money. If they have, then some pitiful pennies. But there are many poor people! If every poor man scrapes at least a small sum and brings us, then we have a decent capital will gather and we will be able to push ourselves well. "
"I am a poet, my name is Dunno.
From me to you a balalaika. "
“Everyone who bought the“ Newspaper for Fools ”said that he was buying it not because he considered himself a fool, but because he was interested to know what they were writing about for fools. By the way, this newspaper was conducted very intelligently. it was understandable even for fools. As a result, the "Newspaper for Fools" was sold in large quantities. "
Bibliography
- 1938 - "Living Hat"
- 1938 - "Entertainers"
- 1938 - Lollipop
- 1938 - "Mishkina's porridge"
- 1938 - "Steps"
- 1940 - "Dreamers"
- 1941 - The Patch
- 1944 - "Knock-knock-knock"
- 1950 - "Vitya Maleev at school and at home"
- 1950 - "Diary of Kolya Sinitsyn"
- 1954 - "The Adventures of Dunno and His Friends"
- 1958 - "Dunno in the Sunny City"
- 1965 - "Dunno on the Moon"
