Bazarov's attitude to his parents. How is Bazarov's character revealed in relations with parents? Characteristics of evgeny bazarov attitude towards parents
In the novel Fathers and Sons, Bazarov's parents are prominent representatives of the older generation. Despite the fact that the author does not pay as much attention to them as, say, to the Kirsanov brothers, the images of Vasily Ivanovich and Arina Vlasyevna are not given by chance. With their help, the author most fully shows the relationship between generations.
Bazarov's parents
Vasily Ivanovich Bazarov is the father of the main character of the novel. This is a man of the old school, brought up in strict rules. His desire to appear modern and progressive looks sweet, but the reader realizes that he is more of a conservative than a liberal. Even in his profession as a doctor, he adheres to traditional methods, not trusting modern medicine. He believes in God, but tries not to show his faith, especially in front of his wife.
Arina Vlasyevna Bazarova is Evgeny's mother, a simple Russian woman. She is poorly educated, strongly believes in God. The image of a fussy old woman, created by the author, looks old-fashioned even for that time. Turgenev writes in the novel that she should have been born two hundred years ago. She causes only a pleasant impression, which does not spoil either her piety and superstition, or her good nature and complaisance.
The relationship between parents and Bazarov
The characteristics of Bazarov's parents clearly show that for these two people there is nothing more important than their only son. It is in it that the meaning of their life lies. And it doesn't matter at all whether Eugene is near or far away, all thoughts and conversations are only about the beloved and beloved child. Every word breathes with care and tenderness. The old people speak very anxiously about their son. They love him with blind love, which cannot be said about Yevgeny himself: it is difficult to call Bazarov's attitude to his parents love.
At first glance, Bazarov's relationship with his parents can hardly be called warm and affectionate. You can even say that he does not at all appreciate parental warmth and care. But this is far from the case. He sees and notices everything, even experiences reciprocal feelings. But to show them openly, he is not something, he does not know how, he simply does not consider it necessary to do it. And others do not allow it.
Bazarov has a negative attitude towards any attempts by his parents to show joy from his presence. The Bazarov family knows this, and the parents try to hide their true feelings from him, do not show heightened attention to him and do not show their love.
But all these qualities of Eugene turn out to be ostentatious. But the hero realizes this too late, only when he is already dying. Nothing can be changed and returned. Bazarov understands this, and therefore asks Madame Odintsov not to forget his old men: "You cannot find people like them in your big light in the daytime with fire."
These words from his lips can be compared with a declaration of love for his parents, he just does not know how to express it in another way.
But the absence or manifestation of love is not the reason for misunderstanding between generations and Bazarov's upbringing is a vivid confirmation of this. He does not abandon his parents, on the contrary, he dreams that they understand him and share his beliefs. Parents try to do this, but still remain true to their traditional views. It is this discrepancy that leads to the problem of eternal misunderstanding of children and fathers.
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For some reason, literary criticism pays very little attention to Bazarov's relationship with his parents. This, of course, is not such a "fertile" topic as, say, Bazarov's conflict with Pavel Petrovich or his love affair with Madame Odintsova. But it is all the more interesting to take a closer look at the relationship of the protagonist of "Fathers and Children" with his parents.
Arina Vlasyevna and Vasily Ivanovich represent in the novel the generation of "fathers" along with more significant characters such as Pavel Petrovich and Nikolai Petrovich.
The author pays a lot of attention to the description of Arina Vlasyevna. Before the reader appears a pretty old woman in a cap, fussy, kind, meek, pious and, at the same time, superstitious. Turgenev, by the way, did not fail to notice that she should have been born two hundred years ago. For us, modern readers, this no longer matters, because the time when the novel takes place has already been separated from us by almost two centuries. But, nevertheless, when reading Arina Vlasyevna you involuntarily apply the definition "old-fashioned old woman" and this suits her as well as possible.
Vasily Ivanovich is a district healer, kind-hearted, a little fussy, as pious as his wife, but trying to hide it. He even tries to be "modern", but it is clearly seen that he is a man of the old generation, conservative, in the good sense of the word.
The soul of two old men, as in a mirror, is reflected in their attitude towards their son. As usual, in the only child, parents do not cherish the soul, in every possible way they groom and cherish him, since it is in him that the only meaning of their life lies. Even when Eugene is not with them (and he comes extremely rarely), their lives are focused on thoughts and memories of him.
Bazarov himself is a completely different matter. His attitude towards his parents is too careless, at least outwardly. He knows how much they love him, and he loves them himself, which he confesses once to Arkady. However, he was not used to expressing his feelings in any way, to show affection towards someone. Therefore, it annoys him when they begin to tinker with him, they bother around him. Parents, knowing this, are trying not so violently to show the joy of his presence in their home.
But the reader can fully feel this joy. It is visible in the little things. Arina Vlasyevna is afraid of her son and tries not to bother him, but she will always take care of a soft feather bed and delicious borscht. Vasily Ivanovich behaves more boldly with his son, but more and more tries to appear more severe and restrained than he really is, so as not to irritate Yevgeny. Only in conversations with Arkady can a father indulge his parental vanity, hearing praise in honor of his adored son.
But love does not mean understanding yet. Parents do not know how to understand Bazarov, his views, and he does not particularly try to share his thoughts with them. He never so sharply and openly expresses his views in the parental home, as in the estate of the Kirsanovs. Protecting the feelings of his father and mother, he still behaves gently with them than with others, albeit with the same indifferent and careless look. It is still surprising that a child like Yevgeny Bazarov was born and raised in such a patriarchal family. Probably, a truly original personality is more influenced not by parental, but by self-education.
Perhaps Bazarov's trouble was that he was not understood first of all by his parents, and then by everyone around him. Maybe the parents would like to understand Bazarov, only in his development he had already gone too far from them, so love and tenderness were the only things he could get from Arina Vlasyevna and Vasily Ivanovich. A person who has a home can sometimes forget about it, but he will always subconsciously feel the support and love of his family. Unfortunately, his parents could not support Bazarov in his endeavors and give him what he was striving for.
Bazarov had a chance to die in his own home, and this was a great relief for him, even if he did not realize it. It is many times harder to die in a foreign land, in an unfamiliar house or hotel.
The worst thing for parents is the death of a child. And if this child is the only joy, the light in the window? It is impossible to imagine that the parents have such grief. Bazarov's parents were overwhelmed. They didn't die, but something snapped inside them. It's scary to live only by coming to your own grave. This is how they lived. They were two broken, tired old men, with only memory left.
Bazarov could have given them much more if he were a different person. He could tell his father and mother about his love for them. Although, who knows, maybe they were not null in words? The parental heart feels the child without any words. They never found out (and this is a great happiness for them) how alien he was to them and how much he suffered.
The chapters showing Bazarov's life in his parents' house reveal the hero from a new perspective. He is not at all as callous and cold as he wants to appear. He is full of affection for his parents, although the inner barrier will never allow him to show this. In a word, he is the same person as Arkady, their only difference is that the latter does not hide his affection for the family. A person cannot deny absolutely everything. As Bazarov said, death itself denies everything and everyone. But love also denies the arguments of reason, so parents love their children and always wait for them, no matter what. Nobody knows how to wait like parents. It is a pity that during his lifetime Bazarov did not know how much warmth, comfort and affection his father and mother could give him. Not a single person has a place on earth that is dearer, quieter and warmer than his home.
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The images of Bazarov's parents are also types of “fathers,” but they have nothing in common with the Kirsanovs. Bazarov's parents are poor people, plebeians, "little people" and are written by Turgenev surprisingly warmly, brightly. They are remembered for a long time and excite with their kindness, cordiality, sincerity. Bazarov's mother is a typical patriarchal noblewoman of the old times. She, according to the writer, should have "lived for two hundred years, in the old Moscow times."
Arina Vlasyevna is a religious, fearful and sensitive woman who believed in all kinds of fortune telling, conspiracies, dreams, omens, at the end of the world, etc. She devoted herself entirely to caring for her son. Arina Vlasyevna most of all thought about how not to interfere and not bore him. For her, her whole life and her whole meaning was only in him. Evgeny always felt the kindness and care of his mother and highly appreciated it. Deep down, he loved her. Sick, he asked her to comb his hair. Bazarov dies thinking about his mother. "Mother? Poor girl! Will she feed someone with her amazing borscht now? ”He said in a semi-delirious state. And although Turgenev wrote that such female types disappeared, nevertheless in them he found that simple, human that was dear and close to him.
Bazarov's father is an original person, a cheerful "head physician", a provincial philosopher. This is a man of labor, deeds; at the same time he loved to dream, talk about the greats of this world - about Rousseau, Horace, Cincinnatus, about mythological heroes. He had to see a lot in life, rub in various spheres, visit the war against Napoleon, where he, like a physician, felt the pulse of Prince Wittgenstein and Zhukovsky. Vasily Ivanovich freely uses, although not accurately enough, Latin, scientific terminology. Living in the village, he strives not to overgrow with moss, to keep up with the century in science. Father Eugene feels the changes taking place in his life and believes that now the time has come, "... that everyone should get food for themselves with their own hands, there is nothing to hope for others: you have to work yourself."
The main life principles of Vasily Ivanovich are work and freedom. He himself loves to work in the garden, vegetable garden, provides medical assistance to the surrounding villagers. Vasily Ivanovich considers himself an obsolete person, in his son he sees his change. All his thoughts and thoughts were connected with him, he asked Arkady about him. A sense of pride began to speak in my father when Arkady told him that Yevgeny was "one of the most wonderful people I have ever met."
Vasily Ivanovich believed that Eugene would glorify his name, be famous as a scientist, and gain fame in the future not only as a doctor, but, obviously, as a public figure. Stoically, courageously he endured the suffering, the illness of his son. Aware of the hopelessness of his condition, Vasily Ivanovich tried to console himself and his wife with the thought of recovery. With what delight he spoke of the arrival of Anna Sergeevna and the doctor. “He is still alive, my Eugene is alive and will now be saved! said Bazarov the father. - Wife! wife! .. To us is an angel from heaven. "
But this was only the last and hopeless cry of complacency. In the images of the modest, inconspicuous old men Bazarovs, Turgenev showed such people who, according to Evgeny, cannot be found in the big light in the daytime with fire. The writer created them with the most sincere love. He poeticized the parents in the epilogue, saying touching words about them.
\u003e Compositions based on the work of Fathers and Sons
Bazarov's attitude to parents
The novel of the Russian writer Ivan S. Turgenev "Fathers and Sons" was significant for its time. Written in the second half of the 19th century, it fully reflected the problems of the era and the conflict between the older and younger generations that has been relevant in all centuries. The prominent representatives of the older generation in it are Bazarov's parents - Vasily Ivanovich and Arina Vlasyevna Bazarov. These are the only people who accepted their son for who he is, because they truly loved him.
Despite the fact that the author paid them not as much attention as the Kirsanov family, we understand that these are people of the old school, brought up in accordance with strict rules and traditional dogmas. Vasily Ivanovich, as well as his son, is a doctor doctor. In the eyes of others, he tries to seem progressive, but he is betrayed by distrust of modern methods of medicine. Arina Vlasyevna is a real Russian woman. She is illiterate and very devout. In general, it makes a pleasant impression on the reader. The author notes that she should have been born two hundred years ago.
Both father and mother treat their son with reverence. They do not love him, despite his sharply liberal views. For them, it doesn't matter whether Eugene is close or far away, the main thing is that everything is fine with him. The attitude of Bazarov himself to his parents can hardly be called love. Sometimes they openly annoy him. This is not to say that he appreciates the parental warmth with which they diligently surrounded him. He is not pleased with their attempts to show joy in his presence. That is why he calls himself a "nihilist" in order to deny all the prevailing rules in society.
Vasily Ivanovich and Arina Vlasyevna know about the views of their son and about his rejection of increased attention, so they try to hide their true feelings. Perhaps Bazarov himself loves his parents in his heart, but he does not know how to openly show any emotions. Take, for example, his attitude towards Anna Sergeevna, whom he seriously liked and with whom he was really in love. Eugene never told her the most important thing, but only deliberately stifled his feelings. Only, already dying, he wrote her a letter reminding her of his love and asking her to come.
As it became clear at the end of the work, all his reactions were ostentatious. He was an absolutely normal, loving and good person, just in order to stand out from the crowd, he chose such an extraordinary way. Moreover, in a letter to Madame Odintsova, he did not forget to mention his old men, begging her to look after them. The following lines testify precisely to his love for his parents: "You cannot find people like them in your big light in the daytime with fire."
Evgeny Bazarov is the main character in Turgenev's novel "Fathers and Sons". Bazarov's character is a young man, a convinced nihilist, contemptuous of art and respecting only natural sciences, a typical representative of the new
generations of thinking youth. The main plot of the novel is the conflict between fathers and children, the bourgeois way of life and the desire for change.
In literary criticism, much attention is paid to the confrontation between Bazarov and Pavel Petrovich, the personality of Arkady Nikolaevich (Bazarov's friend), but very little is said about the relationship of the protagonist with his parents. This approach is very unfounded, because without studying his relationship with his parents, it is impossible to fully understand his character.
Bazarov's parents are simple good-natured old men who are very fond of their son. Vasily Bazarov (father) is an old district doctor, leading a boring, colorless life of a poor landowner, who at one time did not spare anything for a good upbringing of his son.
Arina Vlasyevna (mother) is a noblewoman who "had to be born in the Peter's era", a very kind and superstitious woman who knows how to do only one thing - to cook excellently. The image of Bazarov's parents, a kind of symbol of ossified conservatism, is contrasted with the main character - an inquisitive, intelligent, harsh judgment. However, despite such a different worldview, Bazarov's parents really love their son, in the absence of Eugene, all their free time is spent thinking about him.
Bazarov, on the other hand, is outwardly dry towards his parents, he certainly loves them, but is not used to open outpourings of feelings, he is burdened by constant obsessive attention. He cannot find a common language either with his father or with his mother; he cannot even conduct discussions with them, as with the Arkady family. This makes Bazarov hard, but he can’t help himself. under one roof, he only agrees on the condition that he will not be interfered with doing the natural sciences in his office. Bazarov's parents understand this very well and try to please their only child in everything, but of course it is extremely difficult for them to endure such an attitude.
Perhaps the main trouble of Bazarov was that he was not understood by his parents, due to the great difference in intellectual development and level of education, and did not receive moral support from them, which is why he was such a harsh and emotionally cold person, which often repulsed from him people.
However, in the parental home, we are shown another Evgeny Bazarov - a softer, more understanding, full of tender feelings that he will never show outwardly due to internal barriers.
The characterization of Bazarov's parents confuses us: how could a man of such advanced views grow up in such a patriarchal environment? Turgenev once again shows us that a person can do it himself. However, he also shows Bazarov's main mistake - his alienation from his parents, because they loved their child for who he is, and suffered greatly from his relationship. Bazarov's parents survived their son, but with his death the meaning of their existence ended.
