Was mango tatar yoke. Was there a Tatar-Mongol yoke in Russia
It has long been no secret that the "Tatar-Mongol yoke" was not, and no Tatars with the Mongols conquered Russia. But who and for what falsified history? What was hidden behind the Tatar-Mongol yoke?
There are a large number of facts that not only unequivocally refute the hypothesis of the Tatar-Mongol yoke, but also suggest that the story was deliberately distorted, and that this was done with a well-defined goal ... But who and why has deliberately distorted the story? What real events did they want to hide and why?
This co-opting of Genghis Khan created some alarm in Mongolia, where rumors are widespread that there is a secret museum under the mausoleum, allegedly containing maps showing that China controls all of Mongolia. And it is also a source of bitter irony in Inner Mongolia, which has experienced such heavy migration of Han Chinese over the past few decades that the Mongols, once the overwhelming majority in this territory, now make up only about 15 percent of their population.
If we analyze the historical facts, it becomes obvious that the "Tatar-Mongol yoke" was invented in order to hide the consequences from the "baptism" of Kievan Rus. After all, this religion was imposed in a far from peaceful way ... In the process of "baptism" a large part of the population of the Kiev principality was destroyed! Definitely it becomes clear that the forces that were behind the imposition of this religion subsequently fabricated history, juggling historical facts for themselves and their goals ...
He said that the Mongol indignation is deep, but not concentrated. Russia also has a large Mongolian minority: Buryats, Mongolian people who live on the border with Mongolia itself. Buryatia holds a special place in the history of Genghis Khan, since his mother was buried there. And there Genghis Khan returns, although much more muffled than in China.
Two brothers of twenty, Oleg and Bair Yumov, played the play “Bloody Steppe” in the Buryat State Drama Theater, which Hamlet changed his mind in the Middle Ages, and said that they were inspired by the example of Genghis Khan. to live Yasak, a book of laws promulgated by Chingis, said Bair Yumov, who compared them with the Japanese samurai code: I want to be adequate to his words and follow his laws, he said. “People say that he is a dictator and a tyrant,” said Oleg. - But this time they demanded a leader.
These facts are known to historians and are not secret, they are publicly available, and anyone can easily find them on the Internet. Omitting scientific research and justification, which are already widely described, let us summarize the basic facts that refute the big lie about the “Tatar-Mongol yoke”.
French engraving of Pierre Duflos (1742-1816)
It should be understood that he was not physically strong, but a strong spirit. Some Russians also overestimate Chingis. Members of an influential intellectual movement, Neo-Eurasians, claim that Chinggis, having conquered Russia, in fact united it and defended its main Orthodox character from Catholic Western Europe.
Many Russians still have a negative attitude toward Chingis, and nationalist Russians, in particular, are suspicious of the fact that his rehabilitation came along with the growing wave of Buryat nationalism. There is no official monument to Chingis in Russia, unlike Mongolia and China, but officials in Ulan-Ude, the capital of Buryatia, recently erected a statue of Gezer, the mythical Buryat hero, in the center of the city.
1. Genghis Khan
Earlier in Russia, 2 people were responsible for managing the state: the Prince and Khan. The prince was responsible for managing the state in peacetime. Khan or the “military prince” took over the reins of control during the war, in peacetime he was responsible for forming the horde (army) and keeping it in alert.
The statue was opposed by groups of veterans who postponed plans twice, saying that Geser was “the same as Genghis Khan,” said Dordzh Tsybikdordiev, a member of the Institute of Mongolian Studies, Buddhology and Tibetology of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. “So you can imagine what will happen if they really put up the statue of Genghis Khan.”
In general, educated people in Buryatia - whether ethnic Russians or Buryat people - consider Genghis Khan more positively than people of the working class of any ethnic group, said Jamilya Chimitova, dean of the law school at Buryat State University, who did her doctoral dissertation on Russian historiography of Genghis Khan.
Chingis Khan is not a name, but the title of “war prince” who, in the modern world, is close to the post of Commander-in-Chief of the army. And there were several people who wore such a title. The most prominent of them was Timur, it is about him that is usually the case when they talk about Chinggis Khan.
In surviving historical documents, this man is described as a tall warrior with blue eyes, very white skin, powerful reddish hair and a thick beard. What clearly does not correspond to the signs of a representative of the Mongoloid race, but fully fits the description of the Slavic appearance (L. BC Gumilev - "Ancient Russia and the Great Steppe.").
One Russian archaeologist even believes that Genghis Khan was buried in Buryatia, near the northeastern coast of Lake Baikal, although his opinion is commonplace. Two days later, Germany invaded the Soviet Union. “So, if this happened when we opened the grave of Tamerlan,” he said, “imagine what will happen when we discover Genghis Khan?”
He left the first meeting, enthusiastically perceived that Russia would “definitively” have an accurate image of life under its Mongolian supporters, who are widely credited with creating a regional government, a postal system, a census and a military organization.
In modern "Mongolia" there is not a single folk epic in which it would be said that this country once in antiquity conquered almost all of Eurasia, exactly as there is nothing about the great conqueror Chinggis Khan ... (N.V. Levashov "Visible and invisible genocide "). 
Reconstruction of the throne of Genghis Khan with the clan tamga with the swastika.
But as soon as the script was developed, Rudakov was dull. And the image of the Mongols, in his words, is deeply humiliating. Some of them were given human qualities, but the general impression was brutal, bloodthirsty, angry, greedy people. Even the jokes they told were flat and stupid, Rudakov says. These were the worst traditions of old Soviet films about Tatar Mongols and nomads.
At the beginning, Jani Beg, just on the threshold of becoming a Khan, Mimes bit his friend. Then he smothers his brother and declares himself Khan. Later, his mother Taidula convinces him to decapitate some of the captured Russians in order to get rid of the need to feed them, because otherwise they will “eat people again”.
2. Mongolia
The state of Mongolia appeared only in the 1930s, when the Bolsheviks came to the nomads living in the Gobi desert and told them that they were descendants of the great Mongols, and their “compatriot” created the Great Empire at one time, to which they were very surprised and delighted . The word "Mogul" is of Greek origin, and means "Great." This word the Greeks called our ancestors - the Slavs. It has nothing to do with the name of any people (N. V. Levashov “Visible and Invisible Genocide”). 
Of course, the Mongols had already eaten people; so they, of course, people possessed, more beast than man. Phillips notes that since no one else blamed the Mongols for the anthropophage, it is unlikely that they would eat people with any regularity. Most likely, as noted by Hanmohamadi and Phillips, these accusations are only elements of the "barbarian tops", common, at least from the classical era, with the same febrile images of another, which we can meet anywhere.
It is noteworthy that the Mongolian food records are changing as Christian missionaries create the best and best ethnography. And in his time among the Mongols, he himself comes, like koumiss, slightly drunk drinking, made from a fermented mare. Their argument is not a snipe for Sayid; rather, according to them, the colonial conditions that Said studied simply do not relate to this period and the relations between these regions. Latin Christians could not colonize or conquer Central Asia.
3. The composition of the army "Tatar-Mongols"
70-80% of the Tatar-Mongol army was Russian, the remaining 20-30% were from other small peoples of Russia, in fact, just like now. This fact clearly confirms the fragment of the icon of Sergius of Radonezh “Battle of Kulikovo”. It clearly shows that the same warriors are fighting on both sides. And this battle is more like a civil war than a war with a foreign conqueror.
Instead, Latin Christian writers Hanmohamadi and Phillips belonged to the Mongol conquest; they correctly thought that China surpasses almost everyone, in matters of culture, artistic excellence, in the glory of their cities and the dignity of their women, in almost everything - stupid - but in food. None of the Christian travelers in Hanmohamadi and Phillips will produce anything like the Horde. They probably would not have presented Queen Taydulu, as the film did, since the dragon lady takes possession of her child's son: medieval woman-hating has its own, probably less racist, traits.
The museum description of the icon reads: “... In the 1680s. A bargaining trick with a picturesque tale about the “Mamai Massacre” was added. In the left part of the composition there are cities and villages that sent their warriors to help Dmitry Donskoy - Yaroslavl, Vladimir, Rostov, Novgorod, Ryazan, the village of Kurba near Yaroslavl and others. On the right is Mamaia camp. In the center of the composition is the scene of the Kulikovo battle with Peresvet and Chelubey. On the lower field - the meeting of victorious Russian troops, the burial of the dead heroes and the death of Mamaia. "
Moreover, no one thought so highly about their own food: no one thought that Christians ate at all, like the legendary Brahmins, only on roots, nuts and water. Despite this, the film still contains what may be the seed of a little criticism of Hanmohamadi and Phillips. The film chooses the worst of the best medieval ethnography to portray the Mongols as lawless, uncivilized, cruel to animals and somehow even more meaty than Christians, because they eat little, but flesh.
However, this image is not exactly east. What Christians feel in the first place is under the threat of the lawless and cruel enemy of civilization. In other words, they feel what the “West” feels in that it can now be post-Eastern time, when the West is thirsty and melancholy for its former supremacy over the “East” and everywhere, and when the West knows the East only as irreconcilable and unfathomable enemy. The horde needs to be read in the light of Chechnya. Or, at least, as a kind of anti-fund myth, where Russia as such arises only when its illegal rulers finally collapse.
All these pictures, taken from both Russian and European sources, depict the battles of the Russians with the Mongol-Tatars, but nowhere is it possible to determine who is Rusich, and who is Tatar. Moreover, in the latter case, both the Russians and the “Mongol-Tatars” are dressed in almost the same gilded armor and helmets, and fight under the same banners with the image of the Savior Not Made by Hands. Another thing is that the "Savior" of the two opposing sides, most likely, was different.
The "Westerners" came to the other side of Oriental studies, and not to the future, which he could count on, but rather on the prehistory of that time, until they studied the Orientalism of Khanmohamadi and Phillips. Perhaps the trick to read the present moment, perhaps, does not lie on Said, but rather, re-reading, critically, Matthew Paris and his heirs, as well as re-reading the texts about Gogh and Magog and Fr.
Disclaimer: This essay was submitted by a student. This is not an example of a work written by our professional essay writers. The principalities of Russia had a long history of clashes between Russian and nomadic peoples. The existing balance of attacks between the principalities and nomads was upset by the change of the Mongol empire. The Mongols united large groups of nomads, creating a large combined force and empire, which extended throughout Asia, to the free border of Kievan Rus. For three years, Kiev was captured and destroyed, and the Russian lands conquered.
4. What did the "Tatar-Mongols" look like?
Pay attention to the picture of the tomb of Henry II the Pious, who was killed on the Legnitsky field.
The inscription is as follows: “The Tatar figure under the feet of Henry II, Duke of Silesia, Krakow and Poland, placed on the grave in Breslau of this prince, killed in a battle with the Tatars at Lignitz on April 9, 1241.” As we see in this “Tatar”, he has a completely Russian appearance clothes and weapons.
Instead, in the Russian principalities, the Mongols implemented a system of suzerainty, in which the Russian princes would pay tribute, and Russia would act as a vassal state. The behavior of the Mongols over Russia for almost two centaurias has had some positive impact on the development of Russia and a long-term impact on Russian culture and identity.
With Russia conquered by Russia under their control, the Mongols had to introduce an administrative system to collect the tribute they demanded from the Russian people. The Mongols decided to use the existing system of principalities to demand that each prince collected taxes from the land they controlled. Princes were encouraged to cooperate with their Mongol invaders, since those who were given this were given greater authority and control over authority over their principalities. Competition and power struggles were especially great between the principalities of Moscow and Tver, as both competed to become the most influential Russian principality and label.
In the next image - “the Khan's palace in the capital of the Mongolian empire, Khanbalik” (it is believed that Khanbalik is supposedly Beijing).
What is “Mongolian” and what is “Chinese” here? Again, as is the case with the tomb of Henry II, we are faced with people of clearly Slavic appearance. Russian caftans, streltsy caps, the same broad beards, the same characteristic blade sabers called "elman". The roof on the left is almost an exact copy of the roofs of the old Russian chambers ... (A. Bushkov, "Russia, which was not there").
This decision has a decisive impact on the balance of power in Russia and its development is still obvious. Because of its role as the chief tax collector, Moscow was becoming richer, helped by the artificial leadership of the Moscow princes. With their growing wealth in Moscow, the process of “collecting Russian lands” began, in which he bought and exposed other principalities, allowing them greater access to taxes on resources and, consequently, more power. This progression continues, and by the 15th century, Moscow’s power expanded to most of the principalities under Muscovite control.
5. Genetic examination
According to the latest data obtained as a result of genetic studies, it turned out that Tatars and Russians have very similar genetics. While the differences between the genetics of the Russians and the Tatars from the genetics of the Mongols are enormous: “The differences between the Russian gene pool (almost completely European) and the Mongolian (almost completely Central Asian) are really great - it’s like two different worlds ...”
There was no longer Russia, which could be divided and competed with the princes and their principalities. This was very useful for the development of Russia, because the principalities led to a permanent state of unrest, when the princes fought with each other, which is expensive resources and labor, which hinders development. The consolidation of power near Moscow created the relative stability that Russia needs for development and prosperity. In addition, the influence of Moscow’s preference was incredibly long-lived, as Moscow remains the capital and the largest city in Russia today.
6. Documents in the period of the Tatar-Mongol yoke
During the period of the existence of the Tatar-Mongol yoke, not a single document has been preserved in the Tatar or Mongolian language. But there are many documents of this time in Russian.
7. Lack of objective evidence supporting the hypothesis of the Tatar-Mongol yoke
At the moment there are no originals of any historical documents that would objectively prove that there was a Tatar-Mongol yoke. But then there are a lot of fakes designed to convince us of the existence of an invention called the “Tatar-Mongol yoke”. Here is one of these fakes. This text is called “The Word about the destruction of the Russian land” and in each publication is declared “a passage from a poetic work that has not come down to us intact ... About the Tatar-Mongol invasion”:
“Oh, the light and beautifully decorated Russian land! You are glorified by many beauties: you are famous for many lakes, rivers and springs of locally-ventilated mountains, steep hills, high oak forests, clean fields, marvelous animals, various birds, countless great cities, glorious villages, gardens with monasteries, temples of God and princes formidable, boyars and honorable by many nobles. All of you are full, the land of Russian, about the Orthodox Christian faith! .. "
There is not even a hint of the "Tatar-Mongol yoke" in this text. But on the other hand, in this “ancient” document there is such a line: “You are filled with everything, Russian land, O Christian Orthodox faith!”
Before Nikon's church reform, which was carried out in the middle of the 17th century, Christianity in Russia was called "orthodox".
It became Orthodox only after this reform ... Therefore, this document could have been written no earlier than the middle of the 17th century and has nothing to do with the era of the "Tatar-Mongolian yoke" ...
On all maps that were published before 1772 and were not corrected in the future, you can see the following picture.
The western part of Russia is called Muscovy, or Moscow Tartary ... In this small part of Russia, the Romanov dynasty ruled. Until the end of the 18th century, the Moscow Tsar was called the ruler of Moscow Tartary or the duke (prince) of Moscow. The rest of Russia, which occupied almost the entire continent of Eurasia in the east and south of Muscovy of that time, is called Tartaria or the Russian Empire (see map).
In the 1st edition of the British Encyclopedia of 1771, the following was written about this part of Russia:
“Tartaria, a huge country in northern Asia, bordering Siberia in the north and west: which is called the Great Tartary. Those Tartars living south of Muscovy and Siberia are called Astrakhan, Cherkasy and Dagestan, living in the north-west of the Caspian Sea, called Kalmyk Tartar and which occupy the territory between Siberia and the Caspian Sea; Uzbek Tartar and Mongols, who live north of Persia and India, and finally Tibetan, living to the north-west of China ... "
Where did the name Tartaria come from?
Our ancestors knew the laws of nature and the real structure of the world, life, man. But, as now, the level of development of each person was not the same in those times. People who went far beyond others in their development and who could control space and matter (control the weather, heal diseases, see the future, etc.) were called Magi. Those of the Magi, who knew how to manage space on a planetary level and above, were called gods.
That is, the meaning of the word God, our ancestors was not at all what it is now. Gods were people who had gone much further in their development than the vast majority of people. For an ordinary person, their abilities seemed incredible, however, the gods were also people, and the possibilities of each god had their limits.
Our ancestors had patrons - God Tarkh, he was also called Dazhdbog (giving God) and his sister - Goddess Tara. These Gods helped people in solving such problems that our ancestors could not solve on their own. So, the gods Tarkh and Tara taught our ancestors how to build houses, cultivate the land, writing and much more, which was necessary in order to survive the disaster and restore civilization over time.
Therefore, more recently, our ancestors told strangers "We are the children of Tarkh and Tara ...". They said that, because in their development, they really were children in relation to Tarkh and Tara, who were significantly retarded in development. And residents of other countries called our ancestors "Tarkhtara", and later, because of the difficulty in pronunciation, "Tartar". Hence the name of the country - Tartaria ...
Baptism of Russia
And here is the baptism of Russia? - may ask some. As it turned out, very much so. After all, baptism took place far from a peaceful way ... Before baptism, people in Russia were educated, almost everyone knew how to read, write, count (see the article “Russian culture is older than the European”).
Let us recall from the school curriculum on history, at least, the same “Birchbark Letters” - letters that peasants wrote to each other on bark from one village to another.
Our ancestors had a Vedic worldview, as described above, it was not a religion. Since the essence of any religion comes down to blindly accepting any dogma and rules, without a deep understanding of why it should be done this way and not otherwise. The Vedic worldview gave people precisely an understanding of the real laws of nature, an understanding of how the world works, what is good and what is bad.
People saw what happened after “baptism” in neighboring countries, when, under the influence of religion, a successful, highly developed country with an educated population, in a few years, plunged into ignorance and chaos, where only representatives of the aristocracy were able to read and write ...
Everyone understood perfectly well what the “Greek religion” carries in which Prince Vladimir the Bloody and those who stood behind him were going to baptize Kievan Rus. Therefore, none of the inhabitants of the then Kiev principality (the province that broke away from the Great Tartary) did not accept this religion. But behind Vladimir were great forces, and they were not going to retreat.
In the process of "baptism" for 12 years of violent Christianization, almost the entire adult population of Kievan Rus was destroyed, with rare exceptions.
Because such a “teaching” could only be imposed on unreasonable children, who, because of their youth, could not yet understand that such a religion turned them into slaves both in the physical and spiritual sense of the word. All those who refused to accept the new "faith" were killed. This is confirmed by the facts that have come down to us. If before the “baptism” in the territory of Kievan Rus there were 300 cities and 12 million inhabitants, then after the “baptism” only 30 cities and 3 million people remained! 270 cities were destroyed! 9 million people were killed! (Diy Vladimir, “Orthodox Russia before and after the adoption of Christianity”).
But despite the fact that almost the entire adult population of Kievan Rus was destroyed by the "holy" baptists, the Vedic tradition did not disappear. On the lands of Kievan Rus established the so-called dual faith. Most of the population formally recognized the imposed religion of slaves, and she continued to live according to the Vedic tradition, however, without exposing it. And this phenomenon was observed not only among the masses, but also among a part of the ruling elite. And this state of affairs persisted until the reform of Patriarch Nikon, who invented how to deceive everyone.
But the Vedic Slavic-Aryan Empire (Great Tartary) could not calmly look at the machinations of its enemies, who destroyed three-quarters of the population of the Kiev Principality. Only her response could not be instantaneous, due to the fact that the army of Great Tartaria was occupied by conflicts on its Far Eastern borders. But these retaliatory actions of the Vedic empire were carried out and entered into modern history in a distorted form, called the Mongol-Tatar invasion of the hordes of Batu Khan against Kievan Rus.
Only by the summer of 1223, troops of the Vedic Empire appeared on the river Kalka.
And the combined army of the Polovtsi and Russian princes was completely defeated. So we were hammered into history lessons, and no one could really explain why the Russian princes fought “enemies” so sluggishly, and many of them even switched to the side of the “Mongols”?
The reason for such absurdity was that the Russian princes, who accepted an alien religion, knew perfectly well who came and why ...
So, there was no Mongol-Tatar invasion and yoke, but there was a return of the rebel provinces under the wing of the metropolis, the restoration of the integrity of the state. Khan Batu had the task of returning the Western European provinces-states under the wing of the Vedic empire, and stopping the invasion of Christians to Russia. But the strong resistance of some princes, who felt the taste of the still limited, but very great power of the principalities of Kievan Rus, and the new unrest on the Far Eastern frontier did not allow these plans to be completed (N.V. Levashov “Russia in crooked mirrors”, Volume 2.).
findings
In fact, after baptism in the Kiev principality only children survived and a very small part of the adult population, which adopted the Greek religion - 3 million people from 12 million people before baptism. The principality was completely ravaged, most of the cities, villages and villages looted and burned. But after all, the authors of the version of the “Tatar-Mongol yoke” paint the same picture to us, the only difference is that the same cruel actions were performed there by supposedly “Tatar-Mongols”!
As always, the winner writes a story. And it becomes obvious that in order to hide all the cruelty with which the principality of Kiev was baptized, and in order to suppress all possible questions, the "Tatar-Mongol yoke" was later invented. Children were brought up in the traditions of the Greek religion (the cult of Dionysius, and later on - Christianity) and rewrote history, where all cruelty was piled on “wild nomads” ...
iBCHTP C.v.
lPZDB m zKhNYMECH BLOBOYUY RPUMEDOAA LOYZH "pF THUY DP KPUUYY", ON PFDBM ITS HYEOILBN UE UMCHCHNY: "With PBNU OYUEZP OE DPMTSO UPMSCHYE"
vE "FBFBTEYOSHCH" OE VSHMPSHSH TUU.
r. UCHCHEIGLIK
ъБПУПУТЕБББ ЖПТНХМБ м.о. - "OILBLPZP FBFBTULPZP YZB OE VShMPP" - OBDPMZP UFBMB NYYEOSHA, RP LPFPPPK HRTBTSOSMYUSH EZP NOPZPYuyumEy LYTFYLEY. cPsNiN, L RTYNETH, PDYO YB OPNETPCH TSHTOBMB "tPDYOB" (NN 3-4) ЬБ 1997 ZPD, URGEYBMSHOP RPUCHEIOSHCHK MEUKH UFERY IX IX-XVI HH.
pfc ccccpc CHCHUPLPTBCHYFBS GYMBYCLERS (DETOCHOTHULBS) AHUsAHUAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA) l 1241 Z. OB THU OBUFHRYM DENPZTBZHYUELIK URBD, OE UTBCHOJNSKK OY U LBLPK RYDENYEK YMY PRHUFPYYFEMHOSCHNN ZPMPDPN. OILBLPZP UYNVYPB NEZDH MEUPNY UFERSHA OE VSCHMP. THIS CONSUMPTION ALLOWED UHTBYOP TESTER.
nPTsOP DPRPMOYFSH FPF URYUPL "UCHETSYI" CHSCHULBSCHCHBOYK GYFBFBNY dv "YFBFOSCHI IHMYFEMEK" mShChB oYLPMBEChYYuB - bRRPMPOB lHShNYOB YMY h yuYChYMYIYOB.. dKHNBEFUS, LFP "BbPuFTEOOPUPSHUSH" ZHNYMEZHULPK ZPTNHMSCH DBMB JNRHMSHU DMS URPTB, DMS CHPTBTSEIK, BOBYuYF - DMS RPYULB YUFYOSCH. LBL CHEUZDB OPHPPE - H LBLPK-FP NETE IPTPYPBBSCHFPE UFBTPE. RPUEN, OBRTYNET, OILFP OE LIFEBHBBR p. NYMALPCHB, VTBCHYEZP H LBSCHULY FETNYO "FBFBTULPE EZP"? with OBIPTSH MYSHE PJOFREF: TUUIKULPE (JE), you are welcome to the Jouyou Beach to visit the Jordan Church; you are welcome! pYOSM Y OBUMBTSDBMUS PVUFBOPCHLPK "VPS", LBL VSH ENCH RTY "FPN OE RETERBDBMP.
rpume unti f. m. EZP TELYE UMPCHB of the ECE TB RTPCHHYUBMY B HYUEVOYLE LCA 9-11 LMBUUPCH:. "Oh U LBLPN NPOZPMSHULPN BCHPECHBOYY Thuy Q OE VSCHMP TEYUY zBTOYPOPCh NPOZPMSCH OE PUFBCHYMY, UCHPEK RPUFPSOOPK CHMBUFY TH OE DHNBMY HUFBOBCHMYCHBFSH in PLPOYUBOYEN RPIPDB vBFSchK HYEM ON chPMZH, zde PUOPCHBM UCHPA. UFBL-U
rTPVMENSCHY YZB OEPFDEMYNSH PF SLPVSHCH NOPZPCHELPCHPZP RTPFYCHPUFPSOYS MEUB Y UFERY. JN RPUCHSEEEB UBNBS LBRJEFBMSHOBS PE CHUEN GYLME YPPPCHBS TBVPFB m. - "DETECHOSS TKHUSH CHEMILBS UFERSH", SCHYDYDYBS EEE RTY Tsyoi BFFPTH H 1989 ZPDH. RTPFYCHPUFFPSOYE "MEU - UFERSH" OBIPDYMP RBTBMMEMY H FTBDYGYPOSCHI "UCHSLBI LPOFTBUPPCH":
PUEDMSCHE - LPUPEUCHOIL, ENMEDEMSCHGSCH - ULPFCHPPSCH, UMBCHSOE - FATLY, ECHTPREKGSCH - BYBFFSH, БРBBD - CHUFPL. THOSH AND UFERSH DP OBYEUFCHYS THAT THOUCH W SPSDSH "YZB" - DCHB FEUOP UCHSBOTSHI, OP SHOE-FBLY TBOSCHI RETYPDB. TBUUNPFTYN YI LPTPFLP.
11. 1. URPT YUFPTYLPCH. tpdymbush my yuyoB?
eUFSH NOPZP BBSHBLP RTPYMPZP; OBRTYNET, RPYuHH XII-XIII HH. rpcchelbf OEHCEMY BY OOBOYS THUULYI ZEPZTBZHPCH HR XIII CH. KNEYOSHYMYYUSHYY YMY CURRENT POY PV UFSCHYPCHPCHI UFSCHFYSI OEDBCHOESP RTPYMPZP?
lBL BNEYUBM st, Ch Ch XII "VSCHCHYBS UFEROBS PLTBYOB lYEChULPK Thuy RTECHTBFYMBUSH UOBYUBMB CH" ENMA OEOBENH "RPFPN CH" vPMShYPK MHZ "Q, OBLPOEG, CH" dYLPE RPME ". h RPUMEDOEN OBCHBOYY HTSE SCHUFCHEOEO MENEOF CHTBTSDEVOPUFY. fSOHMBUSh MY DECAFFECYFISH SCHOOL OF THE FBT CHTBTSDB YUHFSH MY MY OUFPMEFYSNY, TH EUMY "DB", FP FPMSHLP MY TCHDSTsB?
h UFERY DPNYOYPPCHBMY RPPPCHGCHCHCH, OBOBYUYF, RETCHPN RYVMYTSEOYOYI RTPVMENB UCHPDYFUS L PShCHSOYOOYOYA TYBYNPPFOPYOYOIKK TKHULYI TYNYU THUULYE YUFPTILE XIX (B YUFUYUPOP XX) CC. DBCHBMY PDPOPOBYUOSCHK PPFEF. "TSchGBTUFChEOOBS tHUSh J FTECHPTSOBS OEDPVTBS UFERSH - RYYEF in tSchVBLPCh - TBMYCHYBSUS VEVTETSOSCHN NPTEN PF chPMZY DP dHOBS ... uFERSh RPMOB FPRPFB J TTSBOYS LPOULYI FBVHOPCH, DSCHNB UFBOPCHYE, ULTYRB FEMEZ;. TSCHEHF CHPMLY, LTHTSBFUS HBS RPMEN IYEOSCHE RFYGSCH , FHF I FBN YDHF OIEUNEFOCHE CHPKULB RPMPCHEGLIYI IOPHP, TURHZYCHBS BOFIMPR I FHTPCH. dHIBNY MB UNETFY TH, TH EPC OEUYUBUFYK OBRPMOSEF UFERSH ZHBOFBYS RPFB ... about UPFOY CHETUF CHDPMSH THUULPK ZTBOYGSCH TBULYOHMPUSH OEPVYASFOPE UFEROPE NPTE, ETSEZPDOP, ETSEDOECHOP HZTPTSBCHYEE HTBZBOBNY YFPTNBNY CHPYOUFCHEOOSCHI TH TH IYEOSCHI RPMPCHEGLYI PDD "(RPDYUETLOHFP Nopal - sea level). lTBUYChP ? dB. OP HVEYDAYSHOP MY?
x BLBDENILB c. ЩЩВ Н НООО П Й ЙНЕ НЕНЕ Р Р Р Р Р Р РТЕТЕТЕТЕТЕТЕТЕТЕТЕТЕ РТЕТЕТЕТЕ РТЕ РТЕ Л Л Л Л Л Л Л Л Л Л Л Л Л Л Л Л Л Л Л Л Л Л Л Л Л Л Л Л Л Л Л Л Л Л Л Л Л Л Л Л Л Л Л Л Л Л Л Л Л Л ЛХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХХ yi PTEOLY RTBLFYUYULY DEPOSIT. sKhNYMECh RYUBM, UFPP DPTECHPMAGYPOOBS THUULBS YUFPTYPZTBZhYS PF h. O. FBFEEHB DP h. h. rmeiobpchb, bb tedlin yulmauyeoisnaya, teymbmb rtvmenh tkhuulp-rpmpchehlpzp LPOFBLBB udiyopvtbbop.
fBFYEECH UYUFBM, UFP "RPMPCHGSCHY REYEOEZY ... THHULIN RTTEMBN SUBSCRIBE, RMEOS I ZTBVS, CHEMYLEY CHTEDSCH ObopuYMY"; about. lBTBNYO: RPPPCHGSCHCH - "OEKhFPNYSHT COMPETY", "Nyt at FBLYY ChBTCHBTBNY refinery VSCHFSH FPMSSHLP PRBUDOSHN RETENYTYEN"; about. h HUFTSPCH: RPMPCHGSCH - "MAFSCHE MPD"; y n UMPPCHSECHECH: "tHUSH ... DPMTSOB VSHMB CHEUFY VTSTSVHVH U TSYMPNY UFEREK"; about. y. LPUFPNBTPCH: RPMPCHGSCHCH - "RPMUYEB UVERHELI LPYUHAAYII OBTPDPCH ... TSBDOSHCHI L ZTBVECH YHUFTEVMOYOYA"; about. b. tPLCLPCH: RPPCHCHGSCH - "OBYVPMSHSHYBS PRBUOPUFSH DMS DTECHOETHUULPZP ZPUHDBTUFCHBB".
uAB TSE, L "FTBDYGYPOBMYUFBN", ms PFOEU I r. about. NYMALPCHB, PFOEU OBRTBUOP, OP OY CHYOPCHEO CH Pyvle; TPUYKULPE YDBOYE "PYULPH" ShchYMP, LBL HCE ZPPPTYMPUSH, RPUME UNETFY m. SCHNYMECH. NEEDSH DRIER p. about. nYMALPCh VSCHM UPCHUEN OE FTBDYGYPOEO: ON UYUYFBM, YUFP UCHPEPVTBOSCH VSCHMY PFOPYEOYS "ON ZTBOYGE MEUPUFERY have FENY LPYUECHOYLBNY, LPFPTSCHI THUULYE LOSSHS OBYUYOBAF, B RTPFYCHPRPMPTSOPUFSH" DYLYN RPMPCHGBN "OBSCHCHBFSH" OBY RPZBOSCHE "," OBDPVOSCHE Thuy "rPOTBChYMPUSh R ™ £ FP zHNYMEChH OP.! LPF MYYSH CNGYY, B OEPVIPDYNSHCH DPLBBBFEMSHUFBB "OE-CTBTSDSCH".
rP Noah r. NYMALPCHB, RPPPCHGSCH - MUMMEREYE UTERSHEEN RTYYYMSHGSHCH, UH PYPBMYUSH YUYFISH LUPYUCHYLBNY, VE SUSPLPK RTYNEY ZPUHDBTUFCHUCHESHEMECH. ABU NGNOZRE ppcn FYRYUOP "ECHTBYKULPE" PYASYUOEOE! dPVBCHYN, LUF I-II FPNB "pYuLTPCH" NYMALPCHB POPHBBOSH ABOUT RPSFS "NEUFPTBCHYFYE" p. UBCHYGLPZP, UFPP, RTBCHDB, OE NEYBMP ENH FBN CEE LAYFILPCHBFSH ECHTBYKGECH.
m TEBYMYFYTPHBBM RPMPCHGECH EEE RPDTPVOE nd LBRIYFBMSHOEE.
pP-RETSHCHI, YUUMP THUULYI H XII H. DPUFEYZBMP 5.5 NMO. YUEM. B RPMPCHGECH - OEULPMSHLP UPF FSCHUSYU (CHURPNOYN "OEUNEFOFISH ZKKULB" X tshchvblpchb!).
pE-CHFPTSHI, H XI - XII HH. VSHMPP vmshye tkhuuliyi rpiPchP about uEchet, YuEN UFPMLOCHCHEYAK ABOUT AZE.
fTEFSHYI h, h. rBYHFP RPDUYUYFBM, YUFP, OEUNPFTS ON TPOSH THUULYI LOSEK, RPMPCHEGLYE OBVEZY LPUOHMYUSH MYYSH 1/15 FETTYFPTYY dTEChOEK Thuy, FPZDB LBL THUULYE RPIPDSCH DPUFYZBMY dPOB J dHOBS, RTYCHPDS RPMPCHEGLYE UFBOPCHYEB A RPLPTOPUFY.
h YUEFCHETFSCHI, UPZMBUOP mBChTEOFShEChULPK MEFPRYUY RPMHYUBEFUS, YUFP B 180 MEF (PO 1055-1236.) RPMPCHGSCH OBRBDBMY ON tHUSh TB 12, TB CE J UFPMSHLP THUULYE ON RPMPCHGECH; UPCHNEOPHOSCHI THUULP-RPMPCHEHLGYI PRETBGYK H NON-SHPPHUPVOCHI CHKKOBI VSCMP FTYDGBGFSH.
h-RSFSHCHI, hMBDAYNYT nPOPNBI RyUBM, YuFP МАBLMAYUYM At RPMPCHGBNY "19 NYTPCH"; BY RETSCHK RTYCHEM RPPCHCHEGLHA TBFSH ABOUT THUSH DMS TBPSTPNB rPMPGLPZP LOTsEUCHCHB.
h-ЕЕУФЩИ, Ч XII. TEDLBS HUPVEYGB PVIPDYMBUSH VE FPZP, UFPVSH FPF YMY YOPK LOS'S OE RTYMSMYBML UEVE ABOUT RNPESH "RPSBOSCHI".
"UMEDPCHBFEMESHOP, RPPPCHGSCH Y THUULIE, - TEANYTPCHBM mo., - HCE UPUFBCHMSMYY UYOHAHAFOP-UPGYBMSHOHA UYUFENH".
cHYDYNP, JOBUY nd OE NPZMP VSPHFSH. PZTPNOSCHK TESYPO, CHLMAYUBAIK dTECHOAA tKhUSH CHEMILHA UFERSH, OE VSTHM TBBETE LBLPK-FP TSEUFLPK RTYTPPDPK ZTBOYGEK; MEU RMBCHOP RETEIPDYM H MEUPUFERSH and BBFEN H UFERSH; BODYMAN MOBODYBZHFSCH UPUPEUFBMYUSH AT BOMBYMUSHCHNY, BOBOYUYF DPMTSOB VSHMB UZhPTNYTPCHBFSFSUS OELBS HEMPUFOPS IPSKUFCHOOBBS UYUFEN. fpzdb vpmee IBTBLFETHOSHNY O OPTNBMSHOSCHNY SCHMSAFUS OE ZHKOSCHY T OVZYY, B YOPEOUYOSCHKK PPHBBTPPNNO NECDH MUUPN UFERSHA. LPOLPNILB, LBL CHUESDB, PRTEDEMSMB RPMYFYLH. EE H UCHP PYUTETSH PRTEDEMSMY CHPNPTSOPUFY FBLPZP FPCHBTPPVNEOB.
cTBEYBB OE VSHBMB OY ZEUFLINE RTYTPDSTN TKHVETSPN, OY ФОFOYUYEULYN TDPDBBDEMPN. ОЕ УМХЮБКОП ДБЦЕ Ч XIV-XVI ЧЧ. UPITBOYMYUSH FBLYE RPMYFOYYUOSCHE (Q CHNEUFE have DRYER - "NYLTP-RPMYFYYUEULYE") PVTBPCHBOYS ON ZTBOYGE mEUB J Ufer, LBL eMEGLPE LOSTSEUFCHP, "sZPMDBEChB FSHNB" LOSTSEUFCHP zMYOULYI (RPFPNLPCH nBNBS) PRTPCHETZBCHYYE LPOGERGYA "YCHEYUOPZP BOFBZPOYNB". OBUFPSEBS VEDB YMB OB TKHUSH OE U CHPUFPLB, B U OBRBDB. th OE DOB VEDB, B NOPZP VED.
11. 2. PLLHRBGJS YMY UYNVYP
пPMPFBS PTDB VSHMB YULHUUFCHAOSCHCHN OZHUPUZOSCHN ZPUHDBTUFCHEOCHOSCHN PYaEDYOYOUYEN. rbume,
vPMSHYBS UPCHEFULBS FIILMPREDYS
fYRYYUOSCHK DCHPKPK UYUEF, RTYOSFTSHK ABOUT THE GLOBAL TREATMENT OF THE RTH PYEOLOE OF THE EBRDHD I CHUFFPLB, OE NEOPHBBM Y OBU; VPEI FPZP, ON DPNYUTPHBBM, Ф FP YUHCHUFCHHEFUS TH UEKUBU. NPOZPMSHULYE CHPKULB CHFPTZMYUSH H RTTEMSH tHUY H 1237 Z., JL LPOGHH 1240 Z., PETETSBCH RPVEDSHCH PE NOPZYI UTBTSEOYSI, RPDYUYYYYYYEVYU YUHFSHI UYEJE UYEU UEJU MAY KPPZPTPD, RP PGEOLET. IBTB-dBCHBOB, URBUMB MYSH BRTEMSHULBS PFFEREMSH Y VEDPTPTSSHE. fHF OEYUENH HDYCHMSFSHUS, YVP DP FPZP (RTBCHDB, OE FTY B, B, B DCHBDGBFSH YEUFSH MEF) YNY VSCHM RPLPTEO RPYUFY CHEUSH bYBFULYK LPOFYOEOF, B OBYUYF ON tHUSh PVTHYYMBUSH LPOGEOFTYTPCHBOOBS NPESH Chueca bYY.
fPNH RTEDYEUFCHPCHBMP RBZHVOPE YNEOEOYE Chueca ZEPRPMYFYYUEULPK PVUFBOPCHLY, TELPE HIHDYEOYE RPMPTSEOYS Thuy B FPZDBYOEN NYTE - J H "DBMSHOEN" Q H "VMYTSOEN BTHVETSSHY" RMAU HFETS LPPTDYOBGYY CHOHFTY UBNPK Thuy. m. OBJECT OF CHP "CHETEYUGEK VED". TRAINED VEDB OBDBYZBMBUSH UBRBDB: OBYUBMPUSH BHPPHCHBOYYRYVBMFYLE OENGBNY; VSHMB PUOPCHBOB tYZB; H 1201 Z. HÜTECDEO PTDEO NEUEOPUGECH; TEKHEMSH, UOCHPBOSHKK DBFYUBUBNY H 1219 Z., UFBM VB'PK OBUFHRMEOYS ABOUT TEXT-BARBDHOHA tHUSH OENGSHCH ChSMY PUOPHBOSHCHK THUULYNYAUTSHECH I OE RPEBDYMY FBN OY PSOPZP THUULPZP. Ф FPA Щ ДЕ ДЕ ДЕ ДЕ
h 1204 Z. RBM LPUFBOFYOPRPMSH, ИЧBICHBYUYOSHCHK ZTBOGHKULP-YFBMSSOULYN LTEUPFPUBBNY - PTBZBNY RTBCHPUMBCHYS. "THUSH RETEUFBMB VSCHFSH, - RIUBM m., - YUBUFSHA ZTBODYP'OPK NYTPCHPK UYUFENSCH, B PLBBMBUSH P YyPMSGUY, PICHBYEOUBS P LEMEY DCHHNS LTUHPPHOPPPHOPHPHPHPHOPHPHOPHPHOPHPHOPHPHOPHPHOPHOPCHOPCH, PICHUBSHPCH, PICHUFSH, PCHBFSH rty fppn echtpb h oyubme XIII ch. rtsymbe neeee 1/3 optnbmskopzp gaylmbe fofub; EE “TBURYTBMB” RBUUYPOBTOPUFSH, B UMBCHSOULYE LOS'SS CHPECHBMY DTHZ U DTHZPN, OE БBNYUBS, LBL FBEF FETTYTPTYES tHUY. ZBMYYUYOB, VSHCHCHYBS ITS RETEDOYN LTBEN ABOUT AZP-KBRBDE, VSHMB TBMDEMEOB RPMSLBNY I CHEOZTBNY. THUSH OBIPDYMBUSH H UFBDY PULKHTBGYY.
uFBODBTFOPE PYASYUOEE THUULYI RPTBTSEOYK - "ZHEPDBMSHOBS TB'TTPVMOOOOFUPShTHUY". m UYUFBM YOOBYUE; BY COUNTRY OF ROUOPCHOKHA RTYUYOKH URBDE RBUYOPOBTOPZP OBRTSTSEOYS, U UFBTEOYOY FOYUYEULPK UYUFENSH.
nPozpmshulpe obyefchiye (1237-1240 ЗЗ.) м.о. OBSCHCHBEF VEDPK DECHFSFP. ZHBLFSCH IPTPYP YUCHEUFOSHCH: vBFSChKTB'ZTPNYM tSBBOULPE LOTSEUFCHP, PE hMBDYNYTULPN ChSM 14 ZPTPDPCHCH, БBCHPECHBM FPTSTPK Y "ЪMPKKTKPKPKPKPKPKPPCHPM, фBCHPECHBM FTPTCHPMP BBFEN RBM SOUTPART, BH 1240 Z. - LYECH. dBMSHYVSHM TEKD ABOUT THE CHOZTYYA rPSMYCHYh. pty lppn m.o. LBFESPTYUYULY PFCHETZBM NIZHP P "URBUEYOY EKTPPRSHCH", YYTPLPP TBURTPUFTBOE UB UTBUTEO (UEE b. RYYLYO VSHMN YN "UBTBTSEO" UBBOOYE TCHENEO AP PFNEUBM "PFUHFUFCHYE VMBZPDBTOPUFYU" X fBBDB; ChNUUPP OEEVSHMP VMBZPUMPEOE LTEUFPCHPZP RPIPDB RTPFYCH RTBCHPUMBCHOSCHI.
m OUZHCHBBM "IZP" UYNVYP'PN THUULYY I FBFBT, I Ф FP Щ Ъ. OP RPPFBCHYN CHRTPU YOBYuE: OE LBL OBSHCHBBSH 'PPF RATYPD, B VSHM MY YOPK PSCHIPD? ZEPRPMYFYUYEULBES LBTFIUOB NYTB H OBYUBM XIII. PC VSHMB PFYUEFMYCHP WYRMPSTPK. ZPURPPDUCHPCHBMY DCHE NPESOCHE UYUFENSCH: FEPLTBFYS RBRSCH PPBOOB IV ABOUT EBRD I NPOZPMSHULYK KHMHU ON CHPUFFLE. lBLBS-MYVP UTBCHOYNBS U OYNY "FTEFSHS UYMB" PFUHFUFCHPCHBMB. CHYBORNE tHUSH L FPNH TSE VShchMB TBDDPVMEOB OB 8 "RPMHZPUHDBTUFCH" -LOSTSEUFCH, ChTBTSDPHBBCHYI DTHZ U DTHZPN.
m OBSCHBBMYYFCHKH I CHEMILPTPUYUI FEI MEF NBMSCHNYFOPUBNY, BTSTSFFNNY NESDH DChHNS NPZHYUYYY UYUFENBNY. ZDE TSE YULBFSH PShCHIPD Y'FHRYLLPCHPK, LBBUSHUSH VSH, UYFHBGYY: UFP IHCE, UFP ZYVEMSHOP DMS tKHUY, B UFP UBFU IPSh LBLPK-FP LUCHU OU CHCHCHCHCHCHCHCHCHCHCHCHCHCHCHCHP-FP ZHBCHCHCHCHBP-FP FBLPK OEMEZLIK ChPRPPU UFPSM RETED BMELOBODTPN ONECHULINE. "THUULJE - CHTBZY LBFPMYUYEULPK GETLCHY", - ZPPTYMPUSH H RBULUPP VHMME CHEDULPNH BTIYERYULPPRH. YNOOOOP RTYVBMFYLE RTPIPDYM RETEDOYK LTBK OBUFHRMEOYS OB UCHETP-chPUFPYUHOHA tHUSH.
fPAHU БР ДО Й Й Й Й Й У У ж Е Е Е ИП ИП ИП ИП ИП ИП МП МП МП МП МП ИП ИП ИП ИП ИП Ю Ю Ю Ю Ю Ю Ю Ю И И И И И И И И И Ч Ч Ч Ч Ч Ч Ч) dv FERMPZP J HAFOPZP LBVYOEFB B mPODPOE YMY lENVTYDTsE MEZLP VSCHMP NPTBMYYTPCHBFSH, LHDB FTHDOEE VSCHMP RTYOYNBFSH TEYEOYE ON MEDSOPN CHEFTH X yuHDULPZP PETB B RPIH, LPZDB Chueh TEYBMPUSH UYMPK, LOSA, LPFPTPZP OE TB RTEDBCHBM EZP TPDOPK ZPTPD, YUEMPCHELH, TPDOPK VTBF LPFPTPZP VSCHM FYRYYUOSCHN " GBRBDOYLPN ".
yj LTHROSHCHI THUULYI YUFPPYLPCH, DBTSE PGEOYBBCHYY OBYUFCHYYE LBL "YZP", OILFP OE VTPUPYM LBNYOSH H OPCHPTPDPDULPZP LOS-YOS. h chETOBDULYK RYUBM "vHDHYuY HVETSDEO, YUFP tHUSh OE NPTSEF RTPFYCHPUFPSFSH PDOPCHTENEOOP OBFYULH OENGECH J NPOZPMPCH, bMELUBODT RTYOSM FCHETDSCHK RPMYFYYUEULYK LHTU ON IBOULPE RPLTPCHYFEMSHUFCHP; IN OYLPZDB OE PFIPDYM PF FPZP, J EZP OBUMEDOYLY RTPDPMTSBMY CHEUFY FBLHA CE RPMYFYLH B FEYUEOYE RPYUFY UFPMEFYS ..." . rTY FPN YUFPTYL, TBMYYUBS FBRSCH OBYEUFCHYS, PFNEYUBM, YUFP RPMYFYLB fYNHTB "UDEMBMB NPOZPMSHULHA CHMBUFSH LCA THUULYI VPMEE RTYENMENPK. e. yNHTMP, PDOPOBYUOP RTYOYNBCHYYK LPOGERGYA" YZB "UYUYFBM, YUFP LOSSH bMELUBODT RTYMBZBM OECHETPSFOSCHE HUYMYS" CHCHEUFY TBUIMEUFBCHYEEUS FBFBTULPE NPTE B DPMTSOSCHE ZTBOYGSCH, RTYNEYFSHCH CHPNNHEEEOOPE YUHCHUFCHPP THUULYI MADEK U OEYVVETSOPUFSHA YZB ".
dMC m.o. BEMULADE BODY - STYBKYYK RTYNET RBUOPOBTYS. software - NBUFET NBOECHTEOOPK CHPKOSCH BY OBYVPMEE RPUMEDPCHBFEMSHOSCHK VPTEG B tHUSh, BEYFOYL UHRETFOPUB J EZP LHMSHFHTSCH PF TSEMEOPZP OBFYULB LBFPMYYUEULPK eChTPRSch YMY, YUFP SCDEP TH FP CE, PF LPMPOYBMSHOPZP RPTBVP-EEOYS. RPFFPN ON PFLBSCHCHBEFEFU PF MAVPP LHMSSHFTTOPZP PVNEOB UBRBDPN, DBTSE PF DPPCHPMEIS Temizyposchi Dyurhfpch. UPAN U NPOZPMBNY ENH HDBMPUSH PUFBOPCHYFSH LIEUFPPOOSCHK OBFYUL. rpfpc htp h FPK VPTSHVE IN RTPFYCHPUFPYF OE FPMSHLP UCHPENH ZPTPDH-TEURHVMYLE, NOPZP TB RTEDBCHBCHYENH EZP, software RTPFYCHPUFPYF FOPUH, OBIPDSEENHUS, UPZMBUOP MO, "B NBTBNE" W RPMOPK OEURPUPVOPUFY A PFTBTSEOYA CHOEYOEK HZTPSCH ... DEUSh
m SCOPE RETEZYVBM H HZPDH UCHPEK LPOGERGYY, OP OE FBL HTs UYMSHOP. оЕ ФБЛ УЙМШОП, ІВП ПЮЕЕШ ПУППППЦОЩК Ч ПГЕОЛБИ h. E. e. SNTC-SNTSCHINBKMP FPCE PFNYUBM, UFP "LOSHSH OE YURSCHFCHCHBMY OY ZPUHDBTUFFCHEOOPZP, OY OBGYPOBMSSOPZP UFTENMEUYS L EDYOFFCH".
chBTsOEE CHUEZP LCA OCU Chueh-FBLY OE PGEOLY YUFPTYLPCH XIX XX YMY CHELB, J DBTSE OE ZHNYMECHULPE RTYOBOYE CHUEI BUMHZ LOSS bMELUBODTB J EZP VEHUMPCHOPK RBUUYPOBTOPUFY. ZPTBDDP YOPHETEUOYOE THERE PUPILS PGEOLB BMEBODTB OUCHULPZP P IMME VYYULPE L OENH CHTENS. oEUNPFTS ON AF ON YUFP VSCHM LBOPOYYTPCHBO MYYSH × 1547 Z. RPYUYFBOYE EZP LBL UCHSFPZP OBYUBMPUSH UTBH CE RPUME LPOYUYOSCH: PFLTSCHFYE NPEEK bMELUBODTB oEChULPZP RTPYPYMP RETED lHMYLPChULPK VYFCHPK, LPZDB "VSIH Chui MADYE B UFTBUE CHEMYGE HFEUOSENY".
pCBPHF UFPSM OE FPMSHLP RETED BMELEBODTPN, OP Y REDED LBTSDCHN THUULINY JEMPCHELPN. oEPVIPDYNP VSCHMP CHSCHVTBFSH FH LHMSHFHTH, LPFPTBS ENH VPMSHYE RPDIPDYMB: BRBDOHA, LBFPMYYUEULHA, YMY CHPUFPYUOHA, RTBCHPUMBCHOHA. CHEDHEBS TPMSH PCF, UPZMBUOP m., RTYOBDMETSBMB OE DPSNBFYLE, B NYTPPHEEYOYSN, "UYNRBFYUYOSCHN DTHZ DTHZHKH". ÄDEUSH "UTBVBFSChBBMB" FBLBS FBYOUFCHEOBS UYMB, LPPPTHA m.o. OBTSBBM LPNRMYNEOFBTOPUFSHA, "UTBVBFCHCHBBMB", EUFEUFCHEOOP, H RPMSHKH "UCHPEZP" UHRETFOPUB. DP OBYEUFCHYS "UCHPY" - FFP ZTELY, VPMZBTSCH, RPMPCHGSCH, OP OE LBFPMYLY, OE NHUHMSHNBOE. UPZMBUOP m.o., UBRBBDPK UFPPOTOSh ZTPYYMB RPDMYOOBS PLLHRBGYS, B U DTHZPK - "VPMSHYPK OBVEZ".
rTY Chueca OEPVSCHYUOPUFY J HUMPCHOPUFY ZHNYMECHULPZP PRTEDEMEOYS - "VPMSHYPK OBVEZ" pop Chueh CE VMYTSE A YUFYOE, Yuen "PLLHRBGYS" YMY "RPTBVPEEOYE" IPMF R ™ £ RPFPNH, YUFP TH OF Thuy, OH H rPMShYE YMY chEOZTYY NPOZPMSCH OE PUFBCHMSMY RPUFPSOOSCHI ZBTOYPOPCH. db th oe nfcYm poy lfp udembbsh, ivp rp tbmschoscheg pk open a yubomepufsch nongoppmshplpk btnyj vschmbyb zde-op netsdkh 30 fshusyubnyy (about. rTY FPN RPUMEDOYE GYZHTSCH, CHETPSFOP, BCHSCHYEOSCH HTSE RPFPNH, YUFP B FPN UMHYUBE OHTSOP VSCHMP YNEFSH LPOOYGH RTYNETOP × 500 FSCHUSYU ZPMPCH, B zde CHSFSH LPTN, PUPVEOOP YNPK? Ф Б Б В В В В В В В В В В В В В В В В В В В В В В UMPCHB DETOCHOY BCHFPTPP P 300-400-FCHUSYOPK BTNY CHPPEEE ZhBOFBUFYYUOSCH, F.L. FFP PMMPYE CHUESP NHTSULZZP OBUEMOISE FPZDBYOEKEK.
nPsMB MY DBTSE 30-60-80-FSCHUSYUBS BTNYS VShchFSH TBDDPVMEOB EEE ABOUT UPFOY ZBTOYPPOCH? rpume rpwed vbfschs, khce lbl zmbcsch pmpfpk ptsch, ap software ozp dpma rtyypdympushu chuyezp 2 fschusyuy obufpsayyi ppyyopch, b u prpmyuyoyen (F. nPoZPMPCH PZTBOYUYUHBMP LFP UFPPFYOYE UYM; YY FERNER
lPNRMYNEOFBTOPOPUFSH "UTBVBFSCHBBMB" KHTE RPFPNKhYMYPYKYRYMKYRYMKHYMKYMKYMKYPYKYBNB, LBL ZPUHDBTUFCHOOPTEKHOOPTEKTYTMPYPYKHMYKYMKYPYKHMBRB "UTBVBFCHCHBBMB" KHTE RPFPNYKHYMKYMKYMKYMKHRYMKHRMKHRB "ILLP UYBMBK" PLLKhRBGYY "DP RTYOSFYS pTDPK YUMBNB, LBL ZPUHDBTUFCHOOOOTEK TYTEMPYMKH RETCHKHK NHUHMSHNBOYO YT RTBCHYFEMEK PTSDCH - VETLE (VTBF vBFShS) H 1240 Z. TBYTYYM HYTEDYFSH H UBNPN uBTBE RTBCHPUMBCHOHA YRYYULPRRYA. YUMBN OTBYMUS PFOADSH OE CHUEN FBFBTBN, J FPZDB DRINK SOMY H THUULYE LOTsEUCHCHB I PUUEDBMY FBN, RTPYUIPDRYMB NEFYUBGYS. "FBL RPSCHYMYUSH ABOUT THUY, - Ryuef m.o., - BLUBLPCH, BMSSHUCH, JUBBBECH, UIBCHPPK, YETENEFFSHECH, AHRPCH". h RPMOPN URYULE, CHLMAYUBCHYEN 65 ZHBNYMYK, EUFSH, LUFBFY ULBBFSH, J ZHBNYMYY OEULPMSHLYI YUFPTYLPCH J ZHYMPUPZHPCH-LMBUUYLPCH, RP-TBOPNH PGEOYCHBCHYYI "YZP": lBTBNYO, nYMALPCh, fBFYEECh, yuBBDBECh. h FPN CE URYULE RTYUHFUFCHHAF BINBFSCHCH, OP, LBL YCHCHEUFOP, ZBNYMYS b.b. VSHMB DTHZBS.
lPRMYNEOFBTOPUFSH TSE TYNULP-ZETNBOULPZP UHRETFOPUB U NUZHPPUZHNYy UPUEDSNY VSHMB PFTYGBFEMSHOPK. nPoPMSch RTYOINBMY RTBCHPUMBCHYE, YUMBN YMY VHDDYN, OP OE LBFPMYUYULHA TEMEYSYA. Ф FP VSCHM OE RPYUL ČSCHZPDSch, B UYNRBFYS, METBEBS Ч ALREADY TREATED PSDUPOBFEMEPSZP, RTYTPDOPZP. LPRMYNEOFBTOPUFSHSH THUULYI N NPOZPPCH RPDDETTSYUCHBBBUSH CHETFETREYNPUFSHA "PLLHRBOFPCH". YUZHYZA OPC, FBL UHB TANANIGHTS ФFY NOPZPYUYUMEUCHESH DPLBBBEFEMSHOOFBB CHETPHETREYNPUFY, b. IBTB-dBCHBO RYUBM: "TUCHULCH PSCHDBCHBMY THUULN ya po iya nyFTPRPMYFBN POMPFSCHCHE STMSChLI, UFBYCHYCHYY GETLPZhSH PODCHETEOOOOP OZBCHYYUYNPE PF LIUSPHI, UFBYCHYCHYYY HETLPCHSH P UPCHETYOOOOP O'BCHCHYYUYNPE PF LIOSPHI, UFBYCHYCHYYY
lPNMYNEOFBTOPOPUFSH RPDDETTSYUCHBBUSH AND OVERSEASED OPTIMAL ZOEFPN. THOSH RMBFYMB DBOS, RMBFYMB ITS DPMPZY Y YURTBCHOP. OP W LBREJFBMSHOPN YUUMEDPCHBOY y. n lsbfbcbb rmbbbop, ufp pb upufbchmsmb h xiv h. - 5,000 hVHMEC, b h h h h.– 7000 hHVMEK h zpp. Ф FPP - PZTPNOSHCHI ROP HAIR DRYERS PERSONNEL DEOSHZY, GWP ABOUT 1 TKHVMSH NPTSOP VSHMP LHRYFSH 100 RHDPCH IMEVB. dB, LPOEYUOP, LOSSSHS RTEDRPYUMY VSCH, UFPVSHFY UYNNSH PUEDBMY X OYI, B OE KHRMSCHCHBMY P PTDH. OP EUMY TBDDEMYFSH YI ABOUT RSFYNMMYPOOP OBUEMOYOE FPZDBYOEK THUY, FP ABOUT DRY RTYIPDYFUS CHUEZP 1/1000 TKVMS H ZPD, F. E. 1.6 LZ IMEVB. hpPYUOSEF hrPTsYoPh: RPDHYOBS RPDBFSH VShMBB VRMSHYE, RPPULPMSShLH KhLBBOSCHE UKHNNSCH RTIOBOBOBYUBMYUSH MYYSH DMS NPOZPMSHULPK CMBFI. UHEUFCHKHEF NOEOJE, UFPP ZPDPHBBS BOLUSH ABOUT WEEK OBUIMEOIS P UPCHTENEOPN (LPOEG 80-ZZZH.) YUYUMEYOYUUUFUCHMSMSB UYUZP PDYO-DCHB TKVVM. lOSSh uYNEPO zPTDSchK (USCHO yChBOB lBMYFSch) DPVTPCHPMSHOP TSETFCHPCHBM TBCHOHA Chueca DBOY UHNNH ON RPDDETTSBOYE lPOUFBOFYOPRPMShULPK ERBTIYY.
h. h. vBTFPMShD RYUBM, YUFP OEUNPFTS ON RTPYCHEDEOOSCHE NPOZPMBNY PRHUFPYEOYS, RETCHPE CHTENS UHEEUFCHPCHBOYS nPOZPMShULPK YNRETYY VSCHMP CHTENEOEN LPOPNYYUEULPZP J LHMSHFHTOPZP TBUGCHEFB LCA CHUEI PVMBUFEK, LPFPTSCHE NPZMY CHPURPMSHPCHBFSHUS RPUMEDUFCHYSNY YYTPLP TBCHYCHYEKUS RTY NPOZPMBI LBTBCHBOOPK FPTZPCHMY J VPMEE FEUOPZP, Yuen LPZDB-MYVP RTETSDE, LHMSHFHTOPZP PVEOJS NEZDH ъBRBDOPK TH chpuPPUOPK B'YEK.
uFFYF ULBBFSH EEE PV PV PDOPN NPNEOFE, HFPUAOEEN RPPSFYE "YZP", UHEHEHFCHOOOOP HFPUAAEEN. RPUENH-FP OILFP OE UFBCHYM EPRTRPU P ZEPZTBZHYUYULPN BTEBME YZB, B NPRTRU AFFP UTsHCHUBUBOP CHBTSEO. vSHMB MY FPZDBYOSS CHUUS THKUSH RAP IZPN? UPCHTENEOSHCHK YUUMEDPCHBBFEME s. lHMShRYO TBUGEOYCHBEF YCHEUFOHA OPL YUFPTYA "CHELPCH YZB" LBL YUFPTYA 1/10 OBUEMEOYS FPZDBYOEK Thuy, B YNEOOP FPK ITS YUBUFY, LPFPTBS VSCHMB UPUTEDPFPYUEOB CHPLTHZ ZPTPDPCH J LBL R ™ £ BCHYUBMB B MEUOSCHI BTEBMBI, zde PF PDOPZP RBYEOOPZP HYUBUFLB DP DTHZPZP NPZMP RTPUFYTBFSHUS B UTEDOEN 10 -20 CHETUF.
lPOYUOP, CHU VSHMP PFOADSH OE YDEBMSHOP nd UMBZPUFOP, TEYUSH YDEF MYSH PREPARE THEIR PAYI Y DMYFEMSHOSHI FeODEOGYSI CHOHFTY BTEBMB. VSCHMY VEDUFCHYS, PZTPNSHCH VEDUFCHYS I TBPPEOYE, I Chue-FBLY OE "RPSYVEMS tHUULPK KENMY". e. YNKHTMP RYUBM, UFP OBYUUFCHYE vBFSHCHS UYMSHOP PEVOMADYMP tKHUULHA KHENMA. yChEuFOP, LUHP fPTTsLE FBFBTSSCh RETETYBMY CHUEYI KOIFEMEK; H PLEMESHULE - OE FPMSHLP CHUE TPUMPE NHTSULPE OBUEMEYOE, OP ZOEOYO U DEFSHNY; H atsopk hhuy, chescio ucacea retesumbch, rpmpchioh tayfamek RETEVYMY, b DTHZHA - HHEMYy h rmeo; H LYECHE PF CHUEZP ZPTPDB PUUFBMPUSH OE VPMEYE 200 DPNPCH YO FD.
rpfpnh "unyvip" oymshs tvurtyoynbfs lbl oylkha pupvkha mavpchsh tkhuluyi l ngpozmpnb. UBN m. RyuBM, UFP VE NPOZPPCH POY PVPYMYUSH VShCH HDCHCHPMSHUFCHYEN, FBL TSE, LBL I VE OENGECH. vPMEE FPZP, PMPFBS PTDB VSCHMB FBL DBMELB PF ZMBCHOPZP HMHUB J FBL UMBVP UCHSBOB have Oin, YUFP YVBCHMEOYE PF "FBFBTULPZP YZB" RPUME UNETFY willow-IBOB J HUPVYGSCH, CHPVHTSDEOOPK FENOYLPN oPZBEN, VSCHMP OEUMPTSOP. OP ChNEFPPPP THUULYE LOSHSH RTPDPMTSBMY EYDYFSH LFP H PTH, B LFP H UFBFRLH OTPBSY RTPUYFSH RPDDETTSLY DTHZ RTPFIFF DTHZB.
cHEU NEOSEFUS RPUME 1312 Z., LPZDB HCE NHUHMSCHNBOULIK UHRETFOPU PCIMBDEM RTYUETNPTSHEN TH rPPPMPSSHEN. LBL HFCHETTSDBM MO .: "chEMYLPTPUUYS, YUFPVSCH OE RPZYVOHFSH, CHSCHOHTSDEOB VSCHMB UFBFSH CHPEOOSCHN MBZETEN, RTYYUEN VSCHMPK UYNVYP have FBFBTBNY RTECHTBFYMUS B CHPEOOSCHK UPA have pTDPK, LPFPTSCHK RTPDPMTSBMUS VPMEE RPMHCHELB - PF hVELB DP nBNBS".
hBV, RTHBOOKER IBO DTSBOYVEL (1342-1357 ZZ.) DTHTSYM U PDOYN Yb ZMBCHOCHI TEMYZYPPOSHCHI DESFEMEK THYUY (РПЕЦЕ-НЙФТПППМЙФПН) BMELUYEN. lufbfy, according to schmmeyuy ZEOH dtsboyvelb PF FSTSEMPK ZMB'OPK vpmeoy. ATIK DBOIMCHYYY ZYAM P pTDE DCHB ZPDB, RTYPVTEM TBURPMPTSEOY UBOB, RPMHYUYM PF OEZP STMSCHL ABOUT CHAMPIONS LOTsOYE. FOR VZhMCH RETCHN, LFP PF YNEOI nPULPCHULPZP LOSTSEUCHPB WDDRM NEDDHOUTTDSCHPPZPPPT.
yFBL: "UNYVYP" YMY "YZP"? "UNAIN" - CHEOSP MYSH PVPOBOBYuOEYA, DBOOPE FPNH ZHEOPNEOKh m.KhNYMATSHCHNCH, B PGEOLB (YDES) VSHMB PSHULBBOBB LHDB TBSHBTBTBTB h 1926 Z. Sing ZHPTNHMYTPCHBMY ITS FBL "rTETsOSS TBZTBOYYUYFEMSHOBS MYOYS NETSDH THUULPA J BYBFULP-SSCHYUEULYNY LHMSHFHTBNY RETEUFBMB PEHEBFSHUS RPFPNH, YUFP POB RTPUFP YUYUEMB: VEVPMEOEOOP J LBL-OP OEBNEFOP ZTBOYGSCH THUULPZP ZPUHDBTUFCHB RPYUFY UPCHRBMY have ZTBOYGBNY NPOZPMSHULPK YNRETYY, TH OE PF LPZP UFBMP U FPK UVPTPOSHB BEYEBFSHUS ".
oEHTSEMY UFETEPFYR "YZB" TABMSHOP PFVTPUYFSH? LPOUOP, OEF. CHEMILES UYMB I HUFPKYUCHPUFSH UFETEPFYRPCH, CHEMYLP YYYUMP RTPFYCHOILPCH LPOGERGYY m.o. fPMSHLP OBD RPPSFSH, UFP UPPT IDEF ULPTEE RP RP ZPTNE, YuEN RP UHFY: UOBYUBMB OEPVIPDYNP PRTEDEMYFSH UBNP RPOSFYE "YZP".
11.3. ZEPRPMYFILB LHMYLPCHULPK VYFSCHCH. ufbopchemoe ukhreptofopub
with UYUYFBA, LUHP LHMYLPCHULPK VYFCHE TPDYMUS THUULIK ФОFOPU. 8 UEOFVTS 1380 ZPDB ABOUT lHMYLPKhPN RPME UTBTSBMYUSH HTSE OE ChMBDYNYTGSCh, NPULCHYYUY, UKHDBMSShG, FTChYYUY, UNPMSOE. RTMC
m zhNYMEY
uLYZHULIK, ZHOOULIK НПО NPOZPMSSHULIK RETEYPSSCH PEEHTBYKULPK YUFPTYY VCHMYY RTPDPMTSEOSCHT RETEYPDN THUULINE.
r. UCHCHEIGLIK
h 1980 Z. PFNEYUBMPUSH 600 MEF UE DOS lHMYLPCHULPK VYFSCHCH. h RFFPE RHVMYLBGYK VSHMB Y UFBFSHS m.o., LBL NOH LBTSEFUS, MHYUYBS H EZP Tsyuy, LTYUFBMSHOP YEFLBS RP MPZYLE Y H F OP CEE CHEEN PYEJEI LETIUFBBS YEPLBS oBYuYOBMBUSh POB CHEUSHNB OEPVSCHYUOP "zEOHULYE LHRGSCH, LPFPTSCHE CHEUSH XIV PAX DETTSBMY B LPOPNYYUEULPK BCHYUYNPUFY chYBOFYA J UDEMBMY UCHPYN FERMPE yuETOPE NPTE, UETYEK FETTYFPTYBMSHOSCHI BICHBFPCH PLBBMYUSH X OCU OF AZE - W Ufer". lblbs ДЕdeusch uchssh: Zookhlyul'ye Lhrgsch and lhmylpchulbs WIFCHB?
fTY UYMSCH X m.o. YZTBAF ZMBCHOSCHE TPMY B ZEPRPMYFYLE LPOGB XIV B: SP-RETCHSCHI, OBTPTSDBAEYKUS BRBDOPECHTPREKULYK FOPU, EZP BCHBOZBTDPN VSCHMB BLFYCHOBS LHREYUEULBS VHTTSHBYS, LPFPTBS MYYSH TSDBMB ZYVEMY PUMBVMEOOPK chYBOFYY. RTPCHPDOYLPN EE ČMYSOYS X OBU ABOUT AZE VSHMB ZEHS. PP-FFPTSCHI, NPPPBS PUNBOULBS fHTGYS; I H-FTEFSHYI, PUMBVMEOOBS ПPMPFBS PTDB, ZDE H 1359 Z. OBYUBMBUSH CHOKHFTEOOSS NEZDPHUPVYGB - "BNSFYS", I B 20 MEF UNEOYMPUSH VPMEE 20 UBIOPCH! THOUSH MYTHBB VSHMY MYSH "LODYDBFBNY ABOUT UHRETFOPU".
1312 Z. RPUME ZPUHDBTUFCHEOOPZP RETECHPTPFB UBTBE GBTEKhYYYU HYBEL PYASCHYIM YUMBN ZPUHDBTUFCHEOPK TEMYZIEK. UFEROPZP IBOB LIPUYECHPK PSTDSCHPHCHK ChMBUFYMESH UFBOPCHYFUS БBCHPCHECHBFEMEN-UHMFBOPN. LBL HLBSCHBBM m.o., LOZHEUYUYEBOMBOSCHESH RETRENING THRESHIPS URBENCY YEARSYPYMYFYUYUELPZP LHTUB ABOUT UHRETOYYYYEULPN HTPCHOE. oBZOEFBOYE UYFHBGYY DMYMPUSH DP 1340 and PO, LPZDB LBLPK-OP TPL-B PDYO DCHB ZPDB MYYYM FTY CHPUFPYUOPECHTPREKULYI GEOFTB CHPTSDEK RTBCHYFEMEK Q: W mYFChE HNET zEDYNYO, B uBTBE - hVEL, W B nPULChE - yChBO lBMYFB.. UFBMP SUOP, LUFP OBDCHYZBEFUS PPCHSHK FKhT BYNOPK OERTTYSSOY, ТTBTSDSCH.
oBTSYN ABOUT TKHUSH YYM RP CHUEK MYOY RTPFYCHPUFPSOYS, MYOY "TBULPMB GYCHYMYBGGYK". PRUBOUPUFSH YUIPDYMB OE PF “PPMPFPK PTDShch. xztpnp n 1 pshmbm --BBDD - OBTEKULYE LHRGSCH U YI NPOPPRPMYEK FPTZPCHMY about uetet, B RBTBMMMSHOP - BZTEUYS MUCHPUULPZP PTDEOB. EEE PRBUOEYE VSHM AZ, PFLHDB YUIPDYMB ZEOKHULBS BZTEUYS, UBLMAYUBCHYBS FTIBDH: LHRGSCH-PLEYOSH-LBFPMYGYN. MYOIS "TBULPMB GYCHYMYBGYK" VSHMB DBKHOP OBTKHIEOB OBRBDPN, TELPP PFVTPUYCHYN ITS ABOUT ChPUFPL. Private Enterprise ChFPTPK RPMPCHYOE XIII - OBYUBMB XIV HH. FOB UDCHYOHMBUSH UBRBDPK WITHOUT AREA BRBDOPZP VCSB OB 600-800 LN DP CHETOEK П PMMY I PLY. EEE TEXTUED URGENT HDBT ABOUT AZE - ZMBCHOPN OBRTBCHMEYOY OBFYULB ABOUT THKHUSH. ABRD OBUFRBM U AZB! PPF RPYUENH Y OBYUBM m. UCHPK TBUULB P lHMYLPCHULPK VYFCHE.
in the lsbgb xiii ch. zookhggsch, oye vy vtstsvvsch, ufbopchsfus about yuetnptshshe rpomoshnny iznosechbny. h 1266 Z. POY RPLHRBAF X FBFBT zhePDPUYA, PUOPCHCHCHBBS НЕOBNEYOFHHA LPMPOPYA BZHBB, B H OBYUBM XIV C. PPPOPROCHCHCHCHBAFA KUS YETYYYYY and TAYPOUYUE. CHEOEBYBOHGSCH FP CE CHTENS HFCHETTSDBAFUS CHOKHZDEE (UHDBL). ФFP О OBUYUYF, UFPP ABOUT AZE "MOISE TBULPMB" PFLBFIJMUSH ABOUT CHNFULL EEE DBMSHYE - PF bdtybbyfyyy DP yuetpzp I Dbtse by PPSHULPZP RPETETSCHCHCHPSHCHPSCHCHPSCHCHPSCHCHPSCHCHPSCHCHPSCHCHPSCHCHPSCHCHPSCHCHPSCHCHPSCHCHPSCHCHPSECCHPSCHCHPSCHCHPSECHPSECCHPSCHCHPSETCHEPCHCHCHPSETCHPSCHCHEEPETPSB DEPECCHEPCHCHCHPSCHCHPSETCHPSECHPETCHPSCHPEPSHEPCHPSCHEPETCHPSCHEEPCHPSCHE DEPECCHCHCHPSCHCHEPSEPCHPSCHEPETCHCHPSCHCHEEPETCHBPS PCHEPSEBBUCHPHUEPPLP EEE DBMSCHYE ÄDÉUSH ZEOKHGSCH UFPLOKHMYUSH AT NPOZPMBNY DCBOYVELB, RTPFYCH LPFPTPZP H 1345 Z. RBRPPK VSHM PVYASCHMEO LTUPHPschK RIPPD. FBLIN UMPTSOSCHN Y NTBYUOSCHN DMS tHUY VSTM ZEPRPMYFYUYLEIK "TBULMBD" UETEDYOSCH XIV CHELB.
at LEN TSE CHUE-FBLY CHUFTEFYMBUSH POB ABOUT RPME LHMYILPCHPN Y RPUENH, PVTEYEOOP-RBUYCHOBS DP FEI RPT, ChDTHF UFBMB RBUYPOPTOPK? hPECHBMB POB AT LTLCHNULIN PHENOILPN NBNBEN. ON OE VSHMYYYYYYYDYPN, RPPFNH I OE Refinery UFBFSShBOPN; BCHFPTYPHEF EZP H П PMPFPK pTDE VShchm OECHEMYL. h e. zTNHN-zTTsYNBKMP OBSHCHBM EZP KHKHTRBPPTPN.
lBL HLBSCHCHBM m. o., nBNBK PRYTBMUS OF UPA have BRBDPN, ZMBCHOSCHN PVTBPN have ZEOHULYNY LPMPOYSNY lTSchNH W, TH FP PLBBMPUSH TEYBAEYN B DBMSHOEKYEN IPDE UPVSCHFYK. UPAOYLPN nBNBS UFBM I sZBKMP - MYPCHULIK LOS. FFP VShM UPA RPD ПZYDPK ъBRBDB, UPA VMS RTECHTBEEOIS THUH H LPMPOYA ZEOKHGECH. OB YI DEOSHZY nBNBK RPLHRBM OBENOILPCH (P EZP LPTRHUY UHVSHYY OE FPMShLP, J OE UFPMSHLP NPOZPMSH, ULPMSHLPP PUFFFLY RPMPCHGECh, BMBT TKTKHTCH, BMBT TKTKHTCH, BMBT YTKHTKHT, BMBT YTKHTKHT, BMBT YTKHTKHT, BMBT YTKHTKHT, BMBT YTKHTKHT, BMBT YTKTKHTCH YN ON RTPDBBBM RTBCHB OB FPTZPCHMA, PEEUCHE RPUFBCHLY, TBVPPPTZPCHMA.
m. HFCHETTSDBM, UFP RPPUFEREOOP nBNBECHB PTDB RTECHTBFYMBUSH CHP "CHUETBYAEDBAEKHA IINETH". RPD RPUMEDOEK zHNYMECh RPOYNBM FBLPE UPUFPSOYE UPGYBMSHOPZP PTZBOYNB, LPZDB OBUYMSHUFCHEOOPE UPTSYFEMSHUFCHP DCHHI J VPMEE FOPUPCH OE CHEDEF OJ L YUENH RPMPTSYFEMSHOPNH OH H LBLPN OBRTBCHMEOYY, B MYYSH UPDBEF RETEZTHLY UYUFENSCH RTY RPMOPK TBUUPZMBUPCHBOOPUFY UPUFBCHMSAEYI ITS MENEOFPCH.
tHUSH UTBTSBMBUSH ABOUT PRPME lHMYLPCHPN "CHPCHUE OE U PPMPFPK PTDPK", B U nBNBECHPP PTDPK, LPPPTBS LBTYOBMSHOP PFMYYUBMBUSH PF RETCHPK. mHYUYYN Y UbNShNNY PUYUCHYDOSHN DPLBBBFEMSShUFPPPHPHPHMPHPHPHPHPHPHPHPHPHPP, UFPTBBPPPUKHOKHA FP, UFPBPPPUKHOKHA RPHMDFMEHYFMBFYPHPYPHFMP, FFPBPPPHPHPHPHPHPHPHBHGHIHI
“PPMPPPPTDSHCHULYE RTBCHYFYMYY OE UFTENYMYUSH PUEUFSH O TKHUY, YN OHTsOB VSHMB“ DBOSH ”, B YOPZDB I RTPYOSCHK UPA. b. FPKOVY RTYOBBBBM, UFPH XIII Part. "HZTPBB TUUYUY UFPTPOShB BDBBB" UFBM ITPOYUYULPK; RTBBDB, RPUENH-FP HDYCHMSMUS, UFP PFCHEFPN THUY UFBMY UBPCHMBUFYE I GEOFTBMYYN H HRTBCHMEYOY UFTBOPK.
tPUUYS LBL VSHCH RTPUOCHMBUSH PF BOBVYPBB, DMYCHYEZPUS VPMEE CHELB. cpc zHNYMECh RYUBM, YUFP IYNETB VSCHMB OE FBL UFTBYOB DRYER, YUFP "CHRPMBMB" B OEUCHPKUFCHEOOSCHK, YUHTSDSCHK, LPMPZYYUEULY DTHZPK UHRETFOPU, B DRYER, YUFP ITS UHEOPUFSHA SCHYMBUSH PFYUEFMYCHBS FEODEOGYS TBUUESOYS J HOYYUFPTSEOYS OBTPDPCH-UPUEDEK (THUULYI, RPMPCHGECH, NPTDCHSCH, UBNYI CE FBFBT)
